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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (5)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 3207-3214 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Overtone vibration–laser double resonance studies of DF(v=1–3) energy transfer yield self-relaxation rate constants for v=1, 2 and 3 of k1=(0.37±0.06)×10−12 cm3 mol−1 s−1, k2=(22.0±2.0)×10−12 cm3 mol−1 s−1, and k3=(17.0±1.8)×10−12 cm3 mol−1 s−1, respectively. The approach also directly measures the relative importance of vibration-to-vibration (V–V) and vibration-to-translation-and-rotation (V–T,R) energy transfer. The fraction of DF(v) molecules relaxing by V–V energy transfer is 1.1±0.1 and 0.72±0.10 for v=2 and v=3, respectively. Essentially all of the vibrational energy transfer in v=2 occurs via the V–V mechanism. The slower relaxation of DF(v=3) compared to DF(v=2), in contrast to simple scaling law predictions, reflects the decreasing influence of the V–V mechanism, even though it is still the primary relaxation pathway for DF(v=3). Comparison with HF self-relaxation qualitatively indicates that V–R energy transfer is important in V–T,R relaxation of DF(v=1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: As an integral part of a program to develop x-ray techniques for in situ structural studies of electrode surfaces, a series of experiments has been carried out using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Daresbury SRS. These studies, which involve continuous control of the electrode potential and the need to probe the electrode surface with synchrotron radiation, demand careful attention to cell design. Three types of experiment are described in order to illustrate possible approaches to cell design and the versatility of in situ x-ray techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4983-4983 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In a previous paper [R. Nazikian and B. Grek, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 2899 (1990)], it was shown that tangential imaging provides a powerful new technique for rendering two-dimensional images of local density fluctuations in toroidal plasma devices. The technique consists of projecting a CO2 laser beam tangent to magnetic field lines at the plasma midplane and using phase contrast or other related optical methods for imaging line integral density fluctuations. In this paper we present recent progress in the development of such an imaging system for CDX-U. The interferometer makes use of a novel variation on the Zernike phase contrast method for detecting phase variations impressed on laser beams propagating through random media. This work supported by Department of Energy contract No. DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3280-3284 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A highly sensitive, spontaneous Raman spectrometer designed for the study of vapors and other low-density samples is discussed. The high sensitivity is achieved by means of the novel combination of a multipass light cell and a high-temperature gasdynamic focusing system. A complete description of the apparatus is given, along with the results of a sensitivity test in ambient air, as well as results demonstrating gasdynamic focusing of a vapor and Raman transitions in such a sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We are installing a diagnostic system based on a neutral lithium beam to investigate plasma behavior in the edge region of DIII-D discharges [D. M. Thomas et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3040 (1990]. The system will provide neutral equivalent current densities of several mA/cm2 at beam energies from 5 to 30 keV, sufficient to penetrate several centimeters past the last closed flux surface in most of the DIII-D operating regime. Fluorescence of the beam atoms is induced by collisions with plasma particles and is a sensitive measure of the edge density behavior. The emitted 670.8-nm fluorescence is collected and coupled via fiber optics to a multichannel high-speed data acquisition system based on silicon diode detectors. Because of the favorable atomic properties of lithium (i.e., high electron impact excitation cross section, resonance wavelength well separated from Hα) we should be able to study density fluctuations in this region from an analysis of the associated fluctuations in the beam fluorescence. A description of the installed diagnostic, test stand measurements of intrinsic beam fluctuations and any initial operating experience on DIII-D will be presented. This work supported by U. S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG03-90ER5408 and Contract DE-AC03-89ER51114, which support does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of views expressed in this publication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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