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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), purine (adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine and xanthine) and proximate analyses of mechanically separated (MS) beef and veal were conducted to verify and evaluate changes in nucleic acid content which may result from mechanical separation. DNA and total nucleic acid levels were higher in both MS beef and veal whereas RNA levels were higher only in MS beef compared to hand deboned (HD) counterparts. Adenine, guanine and xanthine levels were higher in MS beef and veal, and hypoxanthine levels were lower compared to HD counterparts. Total purine content of MS beef did not differ from HD beef, whereas the purine content of MS veal was slightly higher than HD veal. It would appear that the addition of MS products to the diet would not significantly alter total purine consumption and hence should pose no risk to hyperuricemic individuals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 49 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In a study of N2 fixation in nodules of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Venezuela-350 of different ages and kept under controlled light and temperature conditions, three parameters - 15N2 fixation, C2H2 reduction and H2 evolution—were measured.C2H2 reduction was positively related to the N fixed. A standardization of sampling is necessary to keep experimental errors to a minimum. To decrease the variation between replications, the nodules should be carefully incubated (adequate time and temperature), and the samples for chromatography should also be carefully stored. No significant difference was found in C2H2 reduction in the systems studied - nodulated roots, disturbed whole plants and intact plants—during the first hour of measurement.H2 evolution was detected in nodules over 20 days of age and was positively related to N2 fixation and C2H2 reduction. This measurement was essential to account for the equilibrium between the three parameters in the electron balance ratio. Under phytotron conditions, maximum H2 evolution occurred 20–30 days after planting.Nodulated roots from different plants were used to determine the N2 fixed and C2H2 reduction, and on average the ratios C2H2:N2 varied between 7.3 and 8.3 for all ages. In vivo C2H4/(3N2+ H2) electron balance values were over 1, varying from 1.32 to 1.43. These data suggest that overestimation of actual N2 fixation might be occurring when using the C2H2 reduction technique, even if taking account for H2 evolution. In this case, this method should be used with great care to avoid an overestimation of on average 32-43% of the actual value. Variation was smaller between the measures of the three parameters when younger nodules were used.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 346 (1990), S. 221-222 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] How many neutrino families are there? What are the cosmological consequences that may be derived from the large number of Z° decay events collected at the CERN Large Electron-Positron (LEP) collider? Is the flux of neutrinos from the solar core in agreement with the predictions of the Standard ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (1982), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present an exact calculation of the total cross section πtot of theZ 0 production ine −1+p→e −+Z 0+X processes. We find a total cross section πtot≃1.0·10−36cm2 for an energy in the center of mass of 300 GeV and aZ 0 mass of 90GeV, which is quite a measurable result in somee −1 proton collider experiments, like HERA or SPS/LEP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Real-time systems 3 (1991), S. 149-163 
    ISSN: 1573-1383
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a family of real-time executives, designed by Telettra, for telecommunication, telecontrol, process control and supervisory applications. These applications are subjects to two different types of real-time requirements: deadlines and throughput. Rather than designing a single executive capable to face both requirements, a two level, hierarchical approach has been taken. Two executives coexist on a single processor: a low level, periodic executive for tasks with strict deadline constraints, and a higher level, multitask executive for tasks with throughput constraints, or tasks with weaker deadline constraints that can be specified and dealt with at application level with little support from the executive. Thanks to the hierarchical approach, simple mechanisms are sufficient to support communications between the two levels. Facilities are also provided to support load control in the deadline oriented environment, according to policies that are defined by the multitask level application. The presence on all computational nodes of a multitask environment is a key characteristic, since it allows a highly modular style of programming, and facilitates the construction of distributed systems. The paper shows how these ideas are applied in the design of the peripheral processor of a telephone switching system.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 67 (1982), S. 367-376 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Amazonas ; Entisol ; Hydrologic losses ; N-cycling ; N2-fixation ; Oxisol ; Streamflow ; Regional budget ; Ultisol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumen Con el fin de comprender la importancia relativa de los ecosistemas y los procesos del ciclo de nitrógeno dentro de la cuenca Amazónica, hemos establecido un balance generalizado para este elemento basado en los datos de pérdidas de nitrógeno por las aguas y la fijación biológica en los bosques Amazónicos. Se incluye en el modelo la información disponible para las aguas que entran y salen de la cuenca entera asi como para una cuenca experimental sobre oxisoles y ultisoles cerca de Manaus, Brasil. También se incluyen datos de fijación biológica de nitrógeno en suelos diferentes de la Amazonia Central. Entre 4–6 kg N ha−1 año−1 salen por el rio Amazonas y cantidades semejantes entran al sistema por precipitación. La fijación biológica de nitrógeno en las raices contribuye con ca. 2 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre oxisoles, 20 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre ultisoles y unos 200 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre entisoles mas fértiles en la ‘varzea’. La relación NH4−N vs NO3−N está alrededor de 5–10 tanto para las aguas de lluvia como para las de los rios cerca de Manaus. Para la cuenca del Amazonas se obtuvo, basándose en los datos arriba mencionados y en algunas premises, el siguiente balance regional. Entradas por precipitación, 36×108 kg N año−1; fijación biológica de nitrógeno, 120×108 kg N año−1. Las salidas por el rio Amazonas, 36×108 kg N año−1 y por desnitrificación y volatilización (por diferencia), 120–108 kg N año−1.
    Notes: Abstract In order to better understand the relative importance of different ecosystems and nitrogen cycling processes within the Amazon basin to the nitrogen economy of this region, we constructed a generalized nitrogen budget for the region based on data for hydrologic losses of nitrogen and nitrogen fixation in Amazon forests. Data included information available for nitrogen in water entering and leaving both the entire basin and watersheds on oxisol and ultisol soils near Manaus, Brazil, in addition to biological nitrogen fixation in forests on ultisol, oxisol and entisol (‘varzea’) soils in Central Amazonia. Available data indicate that 4–6 kg N ha−1 yr−1 are lost via the River Amazonas, and that a similar amount enters in rainfall. Root-associated biological nitrogen fixation contributesca. 2 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on oxisols, 20 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on utisols, and 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on fertile varzea soils. There is 5–10 fold more NH4 +−N than NO3−N in rain and stream water entering and leaving the waterbasin near Manaus. Calculations based on these data plus certain assumption yield the following regional nitrogen balance estimate: inputs through bulk deposition of 36×108 kg N yr−1 and through biological nitrogen fixation of 120×108 kg N yr−1, and outputsvia the River Amazonas of 36×108 kg N yr−1 andvia denitrification and volatization (by difference) of 120×108 kg N yr−1.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Climatic change 19 (1991), S. 177-196 
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Large-scale conversion of tropical forests into pastures or annual crops will likely lead to changes in the local microclimate of those regions. Larger diurnal fluctuations of surface temperature and humidity deficit, increased surface runoff during rainy periods and decreased runoff during the dry season, and decreased soil moistrue are to be expected. It is likely that evapotranspiration will be reduced because of less available radiative energy at the canopy level since grass presents a higher albedo than forests, also because of the reduced availability of soil moisture at the rooting zone primarily during the dry season. Recent results from general circulation model (GCM) simulations of Amazonian deforestation seem to suggest that the equilibrium climate for a grassy vegetation in Amazonia would be one in which regional precipitation would be significantly reduced. Global climate changes probably will occur if there is a marked change in rainfall patterns in tropical forest regions as a result of deforestation. Besides that, biomass burning of tropical forests is likely adding CO2 into the atmosphere, thus contributing to the enhanced greenhouse warming.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 3 (1983), S. 67-72 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
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