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  • Articles  (2)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 179 (1996), S. 61-120 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An account is given of the structure and representations of chiral bosonic meromorphic conformal field theories (CFT's), and, in particular, the conditions under which such a CFT may be extended by a representation to form a new theory. This general approach is illustrated by considering the untwisted andZ 2-twisted theories, ℋ(Λ) and $$\tilde H(\Lambda )$$ respectively, which may be constructed from a suitable even Euclidean lattice Λ. Similarly, one may construct lattices $$\Lambda _C $$ and $$\tilde \Lambda _C $$ by analogous constructions from a doubly-even binary code $$C$$ . In the case when $$C$$ is self-dual, the corresponding lattices are also. Similarly, ℋ(Λ) and $$\tilde H(\Lambda )$$ are self-dual if and only if Λ is. We show that $$H(\Lambda _C )$$ has a natural “triality” structure, which induces an isomorphism $$H(\tilde \Lambda _C )$$ ≡ $$\tilde H(\Lambda _C )$$ and also a triality structure on $$\tilde H(\tilde \Lambda _C )$$ . For $$C$$ the Golay code, $$\tilde \Lambda _C $$ is the Leech lattice, and the triality on $$\tilde H(\tilde \Lambda _C )$$ is the symmetry which extends the natural action of (an extension of) Conway's group on this theory to the Monster, so setting triality and Frenkel, Lepowsky and Meurman's construction of the natural Monster module in a more general context. The results also serve to shed some light on the classification of self-dual CFT's. We find that of the 48 theories ℋ(Λ) and $$\tilde H(\Lambda )$$ with central charge 24 that there are 39 distinct ones, and further that all 9 coincidences are accounted for by the isomorphism detailed above, induced by the existence of a doubly-even self-dual binary code.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 1195-1203 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: This work describes the formation of discrete micelles (⋍ 0.1 μm) from ABA poly(oxyethylene-b-isoprene-b-oxyethylene) block copolymers in water. An efficient labeling of the micelles by polymerization of [14C]-styrene within the hydrophobic core is also described. These micellar nanoparticles are being considered as promising materials for controlled release and/or site-specific drug delivery systems. In experimental animals the micelles remained in circulation with a half-life in excess of 50 h. Our results demonstrate the advantages of using block copolymers for the preparation of “perfect” biocompatible surfaces such as are required for well-tolerated, long-circulating particulate drug carriers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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