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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 260-267 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio configuration interaction (Cl) calculations are carried out for the lowest-lying six 1,3Π and three 3Σ+ states. In addition, the first and second radial couplings 〈φi(R,r)|∂/∂R|φj(R,r)〉 and 〈φi(R,r)|∂2/∂R2|φj(R,r)〉, spin-orbit, and rotational couplings are also evaluated based on the resulting highly correlated wave functions. Energy positions and predissociation linewidths of rovibrational levels associated with the above electronic states are determined in the adiabatic representation by means of the complex scaling method employing a basis of complex scaled Hermite polynomials and Gauss–Hermite quadrature. The present treatment correctly reproduces a number of observed trends in energy and line broadening for individual rovibrational levels of the (4s)b 3Π and C 1Π states of HCl and DCl. The calculated linewidths for the v=0, J=2, and J=8 rovibrational levels of the (4s)C 1Π state of HCl are 1.2 and 2.1 cm−1, respectively, which is in good agreement with the recently observed rotational dependence of line broadening for the v=0 level of this state [M. H. Alexander et al., Chem. Phys. 231, 331 (1998)]. The present calculations find that the linewidths of the (4pσ)D 1Π state are greater than for the (4pσ)d 3Π state. The distinctive predissociation mechanisms of the D 1Π and the d 3Π states are discussed on the basis of the calculated radial couplings. The calculations predict very broad lines for the v=0 and 1 vibrational levels of the lowest adiabatic bound 3Σ+ state, consistent with the fact that the corresponding state has not yet been identified by spectroscopic means. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 3003-3009 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nonadiabatic calculations of vibrational energies and wave functions are carried out for the E(0+, 3P2) and f(0+, 3P0) ion-pair states of the ClF molecule. It is shown that strong radial coupling between these 0+ states is caused by a significant variation of their 3Σ− and 3Π Λ-S contributions with internuclear distance and results in vibrational energy shifts as well as changes in the corresponding adiabatic vibrational wave functions. Both resonance and nonresonance interactions between vibronic levels of these two adiabatic states are found to be important, but significant mixing of the adiabatic wave functions can occur only for the nearly resonant levels located around f,v=3; E,v=7 and f,v=8; E,v=13. Nonadiabatic interactions are found to be responsible for the appearance of long-wavelength maxima in the f,v=3,4 emission spectra that was the subject of the discrepancy between theoretical and experimental data discussed in the previous paper [A. B. Alekseyev, H.-P. Liebermann, R. J. Buenker, and D. B. Kokh, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 2274 (2000)]. Inclusion of nonadiabatic effects leads to notably better agreement between the calculated and measured bound-free emission spectra. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 8318-8321 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A finite-difference approach is employed to demonstrate the manner in which the values of nonadiabatic radial coupling matrix elements vary with the choice of origin of the nuclear coordinate system. Configuration interaction (CI) calculations for a series of excited states of the HCl molecule verify that such results do not depend on the location of the center of mass XCM as long as it is held fixed during the differentiation process. The reason that radial coupling matrix elements are found to vary with the choice of origin of the coordinate system in standard scattering formulations is that the corresponding motion is not purely internal but rather has a definite translational component, namely a linear dependence of XCM on the bond distance R is assumed. An identity which relates variations of such (mixed internal-translational motion) nonadiabatic coupling elements to the value of the electric dipole transition moment when the latter prescription is employed for choosing the origin of the nuclear coordinate system is also verified by the present CI calculations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 10396-10401 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio multireference single- and double-excitation configuration interaction calculations have been carried out for potential curves of the B 3Σu−, 1Πu, 3Πu, 5Πu, and 3Σu+ electronic states of the O2 molecule. Spin-orbit interaction matrix elements among the above states and rotational interaction matrix elements between the B 3Σu− and the 3Πu states have been evaluated in order to investigate the observed line broadening in the Schumann–Runge bands. Predissociation linewidths of rovibrational levels of the B 3Σu− state are determined by using the complex rotation method in conjunction with the Gauss–Hermite quadrature procedure. It has been found that the 5Πu and 3Πu states play dominant roles in the predissociation of the B 3Σu− state. The calculated linewidths for rovibrational levels of v=0–13, N=0–36 of the F2 fine-structure components of the B 3Σu− state are in very good agreement with experimental results. Isotopic effects in the predissociation of the B 3Σu− state are studied by means of calculations for 18O2 and 16O18O and the theoretical results are found to be in good agreement with the observed average predissociation linewidths in each case. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 11280-11283 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relationship of the period Ts and the wavelength λs of spiral waves with the control parameters is systematically studied with the Belousov–Zhabotinksy (BZ) reaction in a spatially extended quasi-two-dimensional system. Our experiments indicate that Ts and λs not only rely on the concentrations of sulfuric acid and sodium bromate, as indicated in the previous work [A. L. Belmonte, Q. Ouyang, and J. M. Flesselles, J. Phys. II 7, 1425 (1997)] but also have strong relation with the concentration of malonic acid (MA). With the influence of the concentration of MA taken into consideration, a revised power law of spiral waves is suggested, which is qualitatively in agreement with early works of numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The murB gene encodes UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase and functions in bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis. A plasmid carrying the murB gene restored the temperature-sensitive growth of six Staphylococcus aureus mutants, in which peptidoglycan biosynthesis stopped at a restrictive temperature. Specific activity of UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase in extracts from the mutants was lower than that from wild-type cells. Nucleotide sequence determination revealed that each mutant had a single amino acid substitution in the murB gene and five of six mutations were located within domain 3, where the proposed substrate binding site is located. These results suggest that the murB gene is essential for growth of S. aureus and that domain 3 is important for the MurB activity.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The molecular complexity of tissues and the inaccessibility of most cells within a tissue limit the discovery of key targets for tissue-specific delivery of therapeutic and imaging agents in vivo. Here, we describe a hypothesis-driven, systems biology approach to identifying a small subset of ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 411 (2001), S. 321-325 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Wnt glycoproteins have been implicated in diverse processes during embryonic patterning in metazoa. They signal through frizzled-type seven-transmembrane-domain receptors to stabilize β-catenin. Wnt signalling is antagonized by the extracellular Wnt inhibitor dickkopf1 (dkk1), which is a ...
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Crop heterogeneity is a possible solution to the vulnerability of monocultured crops to disease. Both theory and observation indicate that genetic heterogeneity provides greater disease suppression when used over large areas, though experimental data are lacking. Here we report a unique ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 5562-5569 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We derive a kinetic differential equation for the formation of space-charge field (SCF) in photorefractive polymers and give its general solution, which is based on Schildkraut's work. It is found that SCF consists of two exponential decay waves and there are two decay factors corresponding to two response time constants of SCF. Changing the parameters in the solution, we can understand the formation of SCF for different cases. In this article, we discuss a case of no traps and find that both static and transient actions of SCF are determined by the grating wave vector k and total incident intensity Ii. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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