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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 3980-3989 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The torsional dependence of the CH3 stretching and bending modes of methanol has been explored in terms of a local mode internal coordinate picture [X. Wang and D. S. Perry, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 10795 (1998)]. First, the torsional variations of the small-amplitude vibrational frequencies along the mass weighted intrinsic reaction coordinate from the top to the bottom of the torsional potential barrier were calculated by means of ab initio frequency projection utilizing GAUSSIAN 98. The resulting curves for the three C–H stretch ab initio frequencies as functions of the torsional angle cannot be reproduced by the original 3×3 local mode model incorporating stretch–torsion and stretch–stretch couplings at lowest-order only, but are well-fitted if the model is extended to include higher-order coupling terms. For the CH-bending modes, with internal coordinates chosen to give a high degree of localization, bend–torsion and bend–bend coupling parameters were determined from the ab initio projected frequencies, and were then used to predict torsional tunneling splittings. Just as observed for the C–H stretch modes, the two higher-frequency asymmetric CH-bend modes are predicted to have inverted tunneling splittings with reduced amplitudes, while the splitting pattern for the lower frequency symmetric-bend mode is predicted to be normal. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Expert systems 13 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0394
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract: This paper proposes artificial neural networks (ANN) as a tool for nonlinear combination of forecasts. In this study, three forecasting models are used for individual forecasts, and then two linear combining methods are used to compare with the ANN combining method. The comparative experiment using real-world data shows that the prediction by the ANN method outperforms those by linear combining methods. The paper suggests that the ANN method can be used as an alternative to conventional linear combining methods to achieve greater forecasting accuracy.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Expert systems 20 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0394
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: A scenario-based representation model for cases in the domain of managerial decision-making is proposed. The scenarios in narrative texts are converted to scenario units of knowledge organization. The elements and structure of the scenario unit are defined. The scenario units can be linked together or coupled with others. Compared with traditional case representation methods based on database tables or frames, the proposed model is able to represent knowledge in the domain of managerial decision-making at a much deeper level and provide much more support for case-based systems employed in business decision-making.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 9541-9548 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The microwave spectra of CF3CH2OH and CF3CH2OD have been investigated from 5 to 26 GHz with a pulsed-nozzle Fourier-transform microwave spectrometer and from 26 to 42 GHz with an electric resonance optothermal spectrometer. Tunneling of the OH proton between the two isoenergetic gauche conformations splits the observed transitions into two tunneling components. An effective rotation-tunneling Hamiltonian is used to fit the aan both isotopomers to better than 5 and 13 kHz for the OH and OD forms, respectively. The tunneling splittings determined from the fits for the OH and OD isotopomers are 5868.6952(16) and 208.5037(42) MHz, respectively. A structural analysis using the moments of inertia of the OH and OD isotopomers determines that the hydroxyl hydrogen is directed toward the fluorine with a F...H separation of 2.561(1) A(ring) and a dihedral angle of φ(CCOH)=68.97(6)°. The observed tunneling splittings are fit to a double-minimum potential, giving gauche–gauche tunneling barriers of 763 and 720 cm−1 and OH torsional fundamental frequencies of 364 and 271 cm−1 for CF3CH2OH and CF3CH2OD, respectively. The uncertainties shown in parentheses throughout the paper are one standard deviation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 14-19 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two microwave-sideband CO2 lasers have been used with a molecular-beam electric-resonance spectrometer to study the overtone C–O stretching vibration of methanol. Infrared-infrared double-resonance results have been obtained for levels involving the K=1 and 2, A symmetry, and the K=2, E2 symmetry species. In the A torsional symmetry case, radio frequency-infrared multiple resonance was used to obtain accurate asymmetry splittings for the vco=1 and 2, C–O stretching states. The asymmetry splitting constants determined for these states are in good agreement with the literature values for the first excited C–O stretching states. However, the nearly factor-of-2 change in the K=2 asymmetry splitting constant for the vco=2 level compared to the vco=0 and 1 level results suggests that this state is weakly perturbed. The overtone transition frequencies obtained in this work were combined with previous overtone Fourier-transform results in a global fit to a torsion–rotation Hamiltonian to refine the fundamental molecular constants for the second-excited C–O stretching state. The vco=2 torsional barrier height is found to be 372.227(3) or 374.984(7) cm−1 depending on data set used. In the analysis the overtone vibrational energy origin is constrained to 2054.831 13 cm−1. This barrier can be compared to the v0=0 and 1 values of 373.5421 and 392.35 cm−1, respectively. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Properties of the recombinant proteins derived from Fibrobacter succinogenes endoglucanase F (EGF), AD2 and AD4, were characterized using surface plasmon resonance. Because AD2, which contains two reiterated regions, showed stronger affinity to immobilized carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) than did AD4, which contains only the first reiterated region, it has been assumed that the reiterated regions of EGF are cellulose-binding modules. While calcium enhanced the binding of AD2 to the immobilized CMC, it did not enhance the binding of AD4. Moreover, the results obtained from experiments using cellooligosaccharides showed that the binding sites of AD4 and AD2 span approximately four and nine glucosyl units, respectively.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 399 (1999), S. 688-691 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Humans and cats can localize a sound source accurately if its spectrum is fairly broad and flat, as is typical of most natural sounds. However, if sounds are filtered to reduce the width of the spectrum, they result in illusions of sources that are very different from the actual locations, ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 3835-3841 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equilibrium structural constants and certain torsion–rotation interaction parameters have been determined for methanol and acetaldehyde from ab initio calculations using GAUSSIAN 94. The substantial molecular flexing which occurs in going from the bottom to the top of the torsional potential barrier can be quantitatively related to coefficients of torsion–rotation terms having a (1−cos 3γ) dependence on torsional angle γ. The barrier height, six equilibrium structural constants characterizing the bottom of the potential well, and six torsion–rotation constants are all compared to experimental parameters obtained from global fits to large microwave and far-infrared data sets for methanol and acetaldehyde. The rather encouraging agreement between the Gaussian and global fit results for methanol seems both to validate the accuracy of ab initio calculations of these parameters, and to demonstrate that the physical origin of these torsion–rotation interaction terms in methanol lies primarily in structural relaxation with torsion. The less satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment for acetaldehyde requires further study. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1468-0394
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Knowledge representation is one of the important topics in data mining research. In this paper, based on the feature space theory in data mining, the transformation between extensions and intensions of concepts is discussed in detail. First, inner projections of fuzzy relations, as a basic mathematical tool, are defined, and properties of inner projections are discussed. Then inner transformation of fuzzy relations, inverse inner transformations, and related properties are introduced. The concept structure is shown by feature spaces. Lastly, transformations between extensions and intensions are discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Expert systems 20 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0394
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract: The theory of rough sets is an extension of set theory for studying intelligent systems characterized by insufficient and incomplete information. We discuss the basic concept and properties of knowledge reduction based on inclusion degree and evidence reasoning theory, and propose a knowledge discovery approach based on inclusion degree and evidence reasoning theory.
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