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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 147-150 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Based on the principle of moiré techniques, a new method combined with ElectricAddressing SLM technique was proposed. The specimen grating is modulated by the SLM system,and its the frequency can be changed with aid of a 4f Fourier system. The moiré is generated by theoverlapped specimen grating and a reference grating in the Fourier system. Typical test is conductedwith a polyurethane beam. The successful results verify the feasibility of the method, and show itsgood potential of further application to the in-plane deformation measurement
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 534-536 (Jan. 2007), p. 985-988 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The primary aim pursued by the preparation of the separation membrane is to make themembrane thinner as well as have no defects. The field-flow fractionation deposition is a newmolding technology which can overcome the traditional disadvantages, such as multi-preparation, tothe preparation of a great area of the separation membrane with no defects. Therefore the mainingredients which influence the appearance and performance of titanium membrane layers areinvestigated by a scanning electricity mirror (SEM) as well as a porous material testing instrument:powder performance prepared and confected; selection of supporting body; sintering system such astemperature and time. It is shown that the membrane thickness can be controlled at 50μm or so
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 1813-1817 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Warm compression tests of AZ31 Mg alloy were carried out at five temperatures in30°C intervals from 210°C to 330°C. The samples of different thickness which were machinedfrom as-cast and pre-strained AZ31 billets were compressed into thickness 1mm and then cooled inthe air to room temperature. The microstructural evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy was investigatedduring warm compression forming. The results show that all the samples have undergone amicrostructure changes to different scales in the range investigated. The twinning is thepredominant deformation mechanism for magnesium alloys at moderate temperatures and itsoccurrence is dependent on temperature and strain. Microstructural evaluation indicates that themean size of the recrystallised grains decreases with increasing effective strain and temperaturebecause of sufficient dynamic recrystallization. The original grain has significant influence onmicrostructural evolution during warm forming
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 1696-1700 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 546-549 (May 2007), p. 1003-1008 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, the influencing factors such as the intensity and the direction ofgradient magnetic fields, the magnetic susceptibilities of non-magnetic metals on the structures arestudied theoretically and experimentally. In the theoretical analyses, the influences of high gradientmagnetic fields on nucleation and structures are investigated. In the experimental research, highgradient magnetic fields are imposed on paramagnetic material Al and diamagnetic one Sn duringtheir solidification processes. Then the macro- and microstructures of these samples are examinedand the influences of magnetic susceptibilities of metals, the intensity and the direction of highmagnetic fields are analyzed in details. It is found that solidified structures could be refined when themagnetization force and gravity were in the same directions, while the solidified structures could becoarsened and the coarse dendrites grew along the direction of the imposed magnetic fields when thedirections of these two forces were opposite. Those phenomena could be explained from the views ofreduced gravity and elevated gravity effects caused by magnetization force and the convectionsuppression effect caused by high magnetic fields. The results indicate that high magnetic fields canbe applied to control the solidified structures of metals and then improve the quality and theproperties of materials for different purposes
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 457-462 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The distribution and solidified structure of alloying elements are important for thequality and the properties of alloys. In the present study, the solidification behavior ofaluminum-rich alloys is studied under various high magnetic field conditions, and theinfluences of uniform and gradient magnetic fields with different intensity and direction on thedistribution and the morphology of solute elements of Al-Cu and Al-Mg alloys are investigated.It is found that because of the differences of the electromagnetic force (Lorentz andmagnetization forces) acting on Cu element and Mg element with different physical propertiesin the matrix, the regularities of distribution for Cu element and Mg element are opposite just inthe intracrystalline and intergranular under high uniform magnetic field condition, and not onlythe content but the distributions of Cu and Mg elements are obviously different under highgradient magnetic field conditions as well. It can be concluded that high magnetic field hasdifferent effect on the solute distribution in alloys with different physical properties such asdensity, susceptibility, conductivity, etc. And the experimental results indicate that it is possibleto control the terminal solubility and morphology of the solute elements in alloys by highmagnetic fields
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 9996-10010 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have investigated the ability of a simple phenomenological theory to describe the behavior of symmetric diblock copolymer thin films confined between two hard surfaces. Prior knowledge of the morphology in the confined films is crucial for applying this theory to predict the phase diagram of such systems. Taking advantage of our observations in Monte Carlo simulations, we use the theory to construct phase diagrams for thin films confined between patterned-homogeneous surfaces, and obtain good agreement with our results of simulations. Two conditions are essential for obtaining long-range ordered perpendicular lamellae: a lower stripe-patterned surface with the surface pattern period Ls comparable to the bulk lamellar period L0, and an upper neutral or weakly preferential surface. We have also examined the undulation of perpendicular lamellae between two hard surfaces. For the cases of two homogeneous (preferential) surfaces and patterned-preferential surfaces, our calculations using the phenomenological theory indicate that the amplitudes of the undulation are on the same order of magnitude as observed in our Monte Carlo simulations, and are one order of magnitude larger than previously reported. The theory, however, is unable to capture the shape of the undulation. For the case of patterned-neutral surfaces, we find that an earlier analysis is unable to yield the undulations that would stabilize the perpendicular lamellar morphology. We have addressed this issue and obtained undulations that are consistent with our observations from Monte Carlo simulations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 450-464 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thin films of symmetric diblock copolymers confined between two hard, flat and homogeneous surfaces have been investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a simple cubic lattice. For such simulations, the match between bulk lamellar period L0 and the simulation box size is crucial to obtain meaningful results. The simulations have been performed in an expanded grand-canonical ensemble, where the chemical potential and the temperature of the confined films are specified and the density is allowed to fluctuate. The dependence of morphology, density, and chain conformation in the confined films on the type of surfaces, surface separation, and the strength of surface-block interactions has been studied systematically. Our results are consistent with experimental findings. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4623-4625 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resistivity of liquid indium–antimony (In1−xSbx) alloys has been measured as a function of temperature and concentration. On the In-rich side, the resistivity increases linearly with raising temperature and rapidly with addition of Sb concentration. For Sb-rich alloys, clear turning points are found in the temperature coefficient of resistivity; the resistivity behaves smoothly with concentration and shows a peak around x=0.8. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1745-4581
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Simple methods for the preparation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) templates from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Oryza sativa using a microwave and by boiling are described without the need for any special chemical reagent such as a detergent. The microwave and boiling methods were robust for the preparation of both plasmid and genomic templates of E. coli, as was the boiling approach for S. cerevisiae DNA. The microwave procedure was only suitable for dry yeast colonies with fair efficiency as absence of water (H2O) was critical for a successful PCR. Oryza sativa genomic DNA was amplified with both approaches with satisfactory efficiency. Escherichia coli plasmids can be prepared using a microwave with a yield equivalent to 15–20% of an alkaline lysis mini-prep. PCR templates were also efficiently generated from Pichia pastoris and Ganoderma lucidum by using the boiling method.
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