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  • Data  (7)
  • 2020-2024  (7)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: In a warming ocean, temperature variability imposes intensified peak stress, but offers periods of stress release. While field observations on organismic responses to heatwaves are emerging, experimental evidence is rare and almost lacking for shorter-scale environmental variability. for two major invertebrate predators, we simulated sinusoidal temperature variability (±3 °C) around todays' warm summer temperatures and around a future warming scenario (+4 °C) over two months, based on high- resolution 15-year temperature data that allowed implementation of realistic seasonal temperature shifts peaking midpoint. Warming decreased sea stars' (Asterias rubens) energy uptake (Mytilus edulis consumption) and overall growth. Variability around the warming scenario imposed additional stress onto Asterias leading to an earlier collapse in feeding under sinusoidal fluctuations. High-peak temperatures prevented feeding, which was not compensated during phases of stress release (low-temperature peaks). In contrast, increased temperatures increased feeding on Mytilus but not growth rates of the recent invader Hemigrapsus takanoi, irrespective of the scale at which temperature variability was imposed. This study highlights species-specific impacts of warming and identifies temperature variability at the scale of days to weeks/months as important driver of thermal responses. When species' thermal limits are exceeded, temperature variability represents an additional source of stress as seen from future warming scenarios.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Climate change; Environmental fluctuations; Experimental temperature variability; feeding rates; Hemigrapsus takanoi
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: Energy uptake of H. takanoi and A. rubens during the experimental period (72 and 64 days, respectively) measured under 4 temperature conditions: ambient ('constant'), warm ('constant'), ambient sinusoidal and warm sinusoidal. The experiments were conducted from July to September 2017 in the Kiel Indoor Benthocosms (KIBs), at GEOMAR Kiel, Germany. The energy uptake was evaluated at different scales summing the energy uptake for the particular scale of interest: (i) large-scale as the overall sum of the energy uptake, (ii) small-scale (Phase) of 8-day wavelength, for 2-day feeding periods were energy was summed at minimum (Min), maximum (Max) and mean temperatures after minimum (Descending) or maximum (Ascending) during each sinusoidal temperature cycle, and (iii) medium-scale (Period) of 16 days, where energy uptake was summed for 'Pre-heat' (July 19th to August 4th), 'Heat' (August 4th to August 20th) and 'Post-heat' (August 20th to September 5th). To estimate energy uptake, A. rubens and H. takanoi were fed M. edulis mussels every second day. Each individual of A. rubens received five mussels of 25 to 35 mm size (total length). For H. takanoi, 20 mussels of 9 to 12mm were offered. For A. rubens, the shell of every consumed mussel was measured. In the case of H. takanoi, the average size (10.5 mm) of the mussels offered was taken for further estimated on energy uptake. A predictive relationship between soft tissue dry weight of mussels (g) and mussel length (mm) was used to calculate dry mass and energy uptake according to Brey et al., as 18.85 Joules per mg dry mass of mussels.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Climate change; DATE/TIME; Day of experiment; Energy uptake; Energy uptake rate; Environmental fluctuations; EXP; Experiment; Experiment_Invertebrate-predator; Experimental temperature variability; feeding rates; Hemigrapsus takanoi; Identification; Mytilus edulis, biomass, dry mass; Mytilus edulis, shell length; Number of mussels consumed; Period; Phase; Species; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31154 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: Size and weight of H. takanoi and A. rubens during the experimental period (72 and 64 days, respectively) measured under 4 temperature conditions: ambient ('constant'), warm ('constant'), ambient sinusoidal and warm sinusoidal. The experiments were conducted from July to September 2017 in the Kiel Indoor Benthocosms (KIBs), at GEOMAR Kiel, Germany. Wet and dry weight (g) were quantified at the start (July 12th) and at the end of the experiment (September 21st (day 72) for A. rubens and on September 14th (day 64) for H. takanoi). For this, individuals were weighed after gently blotting dry with a tissue. At the end of the experimental period, all individuals of both species were frozen (6 hours at -20°C), and dried (48hours, 80°C), and weighted to estimate dry weight.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Category; Climate change; Dry mass; Environmental fluctuations; EXP; Experiment; Experiment_Invertebrate-predator; Experimental temperature variability; feeding rates; Hemigrapsus takanoi; Identification; Length; Size; Species; Treatment; Wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 584 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-26
    Description: Temperature regimes (ºC) implemented in the experiment for the four temperature treatments: ambient ('constant'), warm ('constant'), ambient sinusoidal and warm sinusoidal. The treatment regimes were based on 15 years (2000–2014) temperature data measured by GEOMAR weather station (Data source: GEOMAR, Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics - Marine Meteorology (http://www.geomar.de/en/service/weather; published in: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.888599). Data gathered during the summer months June to September (experimental period) were taken into consideration only. The eight warmest years (reaching maximum values above 20°C in summer) were chosen and fitted to a polynomial (4th degree), representing today's average warm summer conditions (Ambient ('constant')). The 'Warm' treatment represented the identical polynomial function but with the offset of +4°C (projected future warming the Baltic Sea). Around these two 'constant' but seasonally fluctuating treatments, sinusoidal temperature fluctuations of 3°C amplitude were modelled ('Ambient sinusoidal' and 'Warm sinusoidal').
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Climate change; DATE/TIME; Environmental fluctuations; EXP; Experiment; Experiment_Invertebrate-predator; Experimental temperature variability; feeding rates; Hemigrapsus takanoi; Treatment; Treatment: temperature
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4616 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-26
    Description: Temperatures (ºC) measured manually with a thermocouple thermometer with fixed probe (ebro TTX 110 type T, Ingolstadt, Germany) inside the 2L experimental units in the Kiel Indoor Benthocosms tanks for the four temperature treatments: ambient ('constant'), warm ('constant'), ambient sinusoidal and warm sinusoidal. Measures were taken every second day during the experimental period from July to September 2017.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Climate change; DATE/TIME; Environmental fluctuations; EXP; Experiment; Experiment_Invertebrate-predator; Experimental temperature variability; feeding rates; Hemigrapsus takanoi; Identification; Treatment; Treatment: temperature
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1296 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: These data were produced in two experimental studies. The first experiment was conducted on September 22, 2018. Over a five-week period, mussel shell-length (mm d-1), mass, and tissue dry weight growth (both mg d-1) were assessed in response to twelve temperature scenarios composed of constant versus daily fluctuating regimes using Kiel Indoor Benthocosms (KIBs). In the second experiment, started on November 20, 2018, filtration (feeding) and respiration rates of different mussel individuals were recorded in seven temporally repeated trials of one-day thermal fluctuations using the Fluorometer and Oximeter-equipped Flow-through Setup (FOFS; Vajedsamiei et al., 2021).
    Keywords: Baltic Sea; Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); Binary Object (Media Type); EnVar; EXP; Experiment; Feeding rate; fluctuations; growth; KIB; Kiel-Indoor-Benthocosms; Metabolic rate; Mytilus; Temperature; The neglected role of environmental fluctuations as modulator of stress and driver of rapid evolution
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-10
    Description: Abstract
    Description: This data publication is supplementary to a study on the climatic controls on leaf wax hydrogen isotopes, by Gaviria-Lugo et al. (2023). The dataset contains hydrogen isotope ratios from leaf wax n-alkanes (δ2Hwax) taken from soils, river sediments and marine surface sediments along a climatic gradient from hyperarid to humid in Chile. In addition, for each sampling site the hydrogen isotope ratios from precipitation (δ2Hpre) from the grids produced by the Online Isotopes in Precipitation Calculator (OIPC) (Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003). Furthermore, for each sampling site we report mean annual data of precipitation, actual evapotranspiration, relative humidity, and soil moisture, all derived from TerraClimate (Abatzoglou et al., 2018). Also provide data of mean annual temperature and the annual average of maximum daily temperature derived from WorldClim (Fick and Hijmans, 2017). As a final climatic parameter, we also derived data of aridity index from the Consultative Group of the International Agricultural Research Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIARCSI) (Trabucco and Zomer, 2022). In addition to climatic variables, for each site we include land cover fractions of trees, shrubs, grasses, crops, and barren land. These land cover fractions were obtained from Collection 2 of the Copernicus Global Land Cover layers (Buchhorn et al., 2020) via Google Earth Engine. For further comparison here we provide δ2Hwax compiled from 26 publications (see references) that reported both the n-C29 and n-C31 n-alkanes homologues from soils and lake sediments. For each sampling site of the global compilation, we provide δ2Hpre and the same climatic and land cover parameters as for the Chilean data (i.e., precipitation, actual evapotranspiration, relative humidity, soil moisture, aridity index, temperature, fraction of trees, fraction of grasses, etc.), using the same sources. The data is provided here as one single .xlsx file containing 9 data sheets, but also as 9 individual .csv files, to be accessed using the file format of preference. Additionally, 5 supplementary figures that accompany the publication Gaviria-Lugo et al. (2023) are provided in one single .pdf file. The samples taken for this study were assigned International Geo Sample Numbers (IGSNs), which are included in the provided tables S4, S5 and S6.
    Keywords: Leaf-wax ; n-alkanes ; compound specific isotopes ; aridity ; evapotranspiration ; apparent fractionation ; hyperaridity ; Chile ; non-linear ; river sediment ; soils ; marine surface sediments ; chemical 〉 biochemical substance 〉 lipid ; chemical 〉 organic substance 〉 hydrocarbon 〉 alkane ; climate 〉 climate type 〉 desert climate ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 ATMOSPHERE 〉 ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR 〉 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 CLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 BIOLOGICAL RECORDS 〉 BIOMARKER ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 CLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS 〉 DROUGHT/PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 LAND USE/LAND COVER 〉 LAND COVER ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 SOILS 〉 SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 LAND RECORDS 〉 ISOTOPES ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 LAND RECORDS 〉 SEDIMENTS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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