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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Food Microbial Sustainability : Integration of Food Production and Food Safety (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Biology. ; Food science. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Microbiology. ; Biological Sciences. ; Food Science. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Role of Microorganisms in the Food Industry -- Chapter 2. Farming Microbes for Sustainable Food Production -- Chapter 3. Role of Microbes in Sustainable Food Preservation -- Chapter 4. Food Fermentation: Role of Microorganisms in Food Production -- Chapter 5. Benefaction of Probiotics for Human Health -- Chapter 6. Algal Protein: Future of Sustainable Food -- Chapter 7. Microbial Biofactories: A Promising Approach Towards Sustainable Omega-3 Fatty Acid Production -- Chapter 8. Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Source of Functional Ingredients -- Chapter 9. Applications of Microbial Enzymes in the Food Industry -- Chapter 10. Microbial Enzymes in Food Industries: Enhancing Quality and Sustainability -- Chapter 11. Sustainable Use of Microbes in Beverage Production -- Chapter 12. Economic Importance of Microorganism in Food Processing -- Chapter 13. Microbial Bioinformatics Approach in Food Science -- Chapter 14. The Beneficial Impact of Microbes in Food Production, Health, and Sustainability -- Chapter 15. Microbiome as a Key Player in Sustainable Food and Food Safety.
    Abstract: This book reviews all important aspects of Microbial sustainability in food production and food safety with the aim of shedding new light on these microbes through combined understanding of traditional and novel paradigms. The book is divided into three sections, the first of which reinterprets fundamentals of food microbiology, examining the beneficial aspects of microorganisms in food and microbial responses from food environments and preservation. The second section discusses recent advances in understanding of the sustainable food production, covering, for example, agriculturally important microbes, farming microbes, and fermentation. A wide range of bio-factory issues in food production are also addressed, before turning attention to contemporary food safety approaches in the context of novel assessment methods for microbiological food characterization, improving food safety and food quality, etc. The final section is devoted to public health and its importance of microorganisms in food processing as well as the economic importance of microorganisms as this is also an increasingly important area as we move toward microbial research advances.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 333 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819947843
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4784-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-4784-3
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trends of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for E-Health (2022)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical care. ; Quantitative research. ; Artificial intelligence Data processing. ; Health services administration. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Health Care. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Data Science. ; Health Care Management. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. AI and Big Data for Intelligent Health: Promise and Potential -- 2. AI and Big Data for Cancer Segmentation, Detection and Prevention -- 3. Radiology, AI and Big Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Medical Imaging -- 4. Neuroradiology: Current Status and Future Prospects -- 5. Big Data and AI in Cardiac Imaging -- 6. Artificial Intelligence and Big data for COVID-19 Diagnosis -- 7. AI and Big Data for Drug Discovery -- 8. Blockchain of IoMT (BIoMT): A New Paradigm for COVID-19 Pandemic: Application, Architecture, Technology, and Security -- 9. AI and Big Data for Therapeutic Strategies in Psychiatry -- 10. Distributed Learning in Healthcare -- 11. Cybersecurity in Healthcare -- 12. Radiology and Radiomics: Towards oncology Prediction with IA and Big Data.
    Abstract: This book aims to present the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data in healthcare for medical decision making and data analysis in myriad fields including Radiology, Radiomics, Radiogenomics, Oncology, Pharmacology, COVID-19 prognosis, Cardiac imaging, Neuroradiology, Psychiatry and others. This will include topics such as Artificial Intelligence of Thing (AIOT), Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), Distributed learning, Blockchain of Internet of Things (BIOT), Cybersecurity, and Internet of (Medical) Things (IoTs). Healthcare providers will learn how to leverage Big Data analytics and AI as methodology for accurate analysis based on their clinical data repositories and clinical decision support. The capacity to recognize patterns and transform large amounts of data into usable information for precision medicine assists healthcare professionals in achieving these objectives. Intelligent Health has the potential to monitor patients at risk with underlying conditions and track their progress during therapy. Some of the greatest challenges in using these technologies are based on legal and ethical concerns of using medical data and adequately representing and servicing disparate patient populations. One major potential benefit of this technology is to make health systems more sustainable and standardized. Privacy and data security, establishing protocols, appropriate governance, and improving technologies will be among the crucial priorities for Digital Transformation in Healthcare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 251 p. 67 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031111990
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 9
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11199-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11199-0
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Methods in Cancer Stem Cell Biology (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biology Technique. ; Stem cells. ; Cancer Biology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Cancer Stem Cells. ; Stem Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. On the origin of cancer -- 2. Culture of Cells: Basic Principles -- 3. Stem cell culture from embryos -- 4. Reprogramming of normal cells -- 5. Maintenance of human Pluripotent Stem Cells -- 6. Identification of cancer stem cells by different molecular markers -- 7. Enrichment of Cancer Stem Cell from malignant tumor -- 8. Isolation of single clonal cell from primary cultured cells and establishment of a cancer stem cell line -- 9. Artificial Generation of Cancer Stem Cells from Normal Stem Cells -- 10. Quick method to assess non-mutagenic carcinogens with iPS cells -- 11. Self-renewal potential of caner stem cells -- 12. Differentiation potential of cancer stem cells in vitro -- 13. Tumor Angiogenesis by cancer stem cells in vivo -- 14. Invasion and Metastatic potential of cancer stem cells in vitro -- 15. Metastatic potential of cancer stem cells In Vivo- 16. Anchorage-independent cell growth assay for Cancer Stem Cells: Tumorigenic assay in vitro -- 17. Tumorigenic potential of cancer stem cells in vivo -- 18. Development of immunoliposomes using monoclonal antibodies targeting cancer stem cells -- 19. In-vitro evaluation of anti-cancer stem cell drugs -- 20. In vitro Tumoroid Model Using Cancer Stem Cells.
    Abstract: This book describes the use of stem cells and cancer stem cell generation in the inflammatory microenvironment (cancer-inducing niche) using induced pluripotent stem cells. It provides step-by-step techniques and manuals for studying stem cell and cancer stem cell generation with different applications in cancer research. The development of induced pluripotent stem cells has provided a new approach to studying cancer initiation by producing cancer stem cells without introducing mutations or foreign genes. The book features the research of the authors’ group, which was the first to generate cancer stem cells from stem cells in the presence of inflammatory conditions. The 20 chapters if this book cover topics such as generating pluripotent stem cells, converting normal stem cells to cancer stem cells, enriching, isolating and evaluating cancer stem cells. Methods for evaluating the characteristics of cancer stem cells and possible therapies against them are also discussed. The book provides easy-to-follow protocols that help researchers in the study of cancer stem cells. Illustrations help readers understand how the method of cancer stem cell generation can be applied as an essential method for assessing the carcinogenic potential of various non-mutagenic compounds. It will be a useful resource for graduate students, researchers, technicians, and physicians working in academic, hospital, and pharmaceutical settings. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 243 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819913312
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1331-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-1331-2
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Blue Justice : Small-Scale Fisheries in a Sustainable Ocean Economy (2022)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Economic geography. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Economic policy. ; Social policy. ; Political science. ; Sustainability. ; Economic Geography. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Socio-Economic Policy. ; Political Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Justice is Needed in Three Governance Orders -- Chapter 1: Small-Scale Fisheries in the Blue Economy -- Chapter 2: Justice in Three Orders -- Part 2: Justice Issues Have Deep Historical Roots -- Chapter 3: Coastal Small-Scale Fisheries in Brazil: Resentment against Policy Disarray -- Chapter 4: Social (In)Justice for Small-Scale Fisherfolk in the Turks And Caicos Islands: Struggling to Stay Afloat in a Tax Haven -- Chapter 5: Governance for Blue Justice: Examining Struggles and Contradictions in Atlantic Canada’s Small-Scale Fisheries -- Part 3: Justice Issues Stem from Old and New Conflicts -- Chapter 6: Conflicts in the Artisanal Fishing Industry of Ghana: Reactions of Fishers to Regulatory Measures -- Chapter 7: Blue Justice and Small-Scale Fisher Migration: A Case Study from Sri Lanka -- Chapter 8: Marginalization and Reinvention of Small-Scale Fisheries: A Finnish Case Study of Social Justice -- Part 4: Justice is Systemic and Multi-Dimensional -- Chapter 9: An Evaluation of Multidimensional Conflicts in Small-Scale Fisheries in Nigeria -- Chapter 10: Perception and Reality of Justice in the Small-Scale Fisheries of Nigeria -- Chapter 11: Making Sense Of Multidimensional Injustice for Creating Viable Small-Scale Fisheries in Chilika Lagoon, Bay of Bengal -- Part 5: Justice Is a Territorial and Spatial Issue -- Chapter 12: Legalized Injustices: Old Providence Island (Colombia) Small Scale Fisheries in the Context of Geopolitical Disputes and State Power -- Chapter 13: Social Conflicts and Fishery Governance Systems in the Estuary and Coast of Pará, Amazonia, Brazil -- Chapter 14: Flagging Justice Matters in EU Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) -- Part 6: Justice is Competitive in Alternative Livelihoods -- Chapter 15: Adopting a Blue Justice Lens for Japanese Small-Scale Fisheries: Important Insights from the Case of Inatori Kinme Fishery -- Chapter 16: Feeling the Pinch: Perceived Marginalization of Small-Scale Commercial Crab Fishers by an Expanding Recreational Sector -- Chapter 17: Making Pescatourism Just for Small-Scale Fisheries: The Case of Turkey and Lessons for Others -- Part 7: Justice is an Imminent Issue for Inland Fisheries -- Chapter 18: Exploring Challenges of “Blue Justice” in Landlocked Mountainous Countries: The Case of Nepal -- Chapter 19: Blue Justice and Inland Fisheries: How Justice Principles Could Support Transformative Knowledge Production in the Mekong Region -- Chapter 20: Navigating Conflicts to Improve Livelihoods of Traditional Communities Impacted by Hydroelectric Dams -- Part 8: Justice Issues Are More Evident when in Crisis -- Chapter 21: The 2019 Brazilian Oil Spill: Perceptions of Affected Fishers -- Chapter 22: Small-Scale Fishers in the Time of Covid-19: Reinforcing the Inequalities in the Food, Economic and Governance Systems in South Africa and Zimbabwe -- Chapter 23: Vulnerability and Social Justice among Fishing Households Headed by Women in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka -- Part 9: Justice is a Priori Condition for Sustainable Development -- Chapter 24: Understanding Vulnerability of Urban Waterfront Communities to Rapid Development: the Case of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria -- Chapter 25: Mariculture Parks in the Philippines Push Small-Scale Fishers out of, or far into, the Waters -- Chapter 26: Incentives to Mariculture Development in Brazil: Environmental Injustice on Traditional Fishing Communities -- Chapter 27: Pescastemic Rights for Blue Justice: Aquaculture and Coal Power Complexes in Chile -- Part 10: Justice Is about Going beyond Claims -- Chapter 28: Institutionalizing Injustice? Aligning Governance Orders in Swedish Small-Scale Fisheries -- Chapter 29: Navigating Institutional Change in the French Atlantic Fishing Sector: How do Artisanal Fishers Obtain and Secure Fishing Opportunities? -- Chapter 30: Blue Justice and Small-Scale Fisher Mobilizations in Istanbul, Turkey: Justice Claims, Political Agency and Alliances -- Part 11: Justice Needs a Strong Knowledge Foundation -- Chapter 31: Transdisciplinarity and Blue Justice: The Alianza Nuquí, a Research-Action Platform for Wellbeing and Reflexive Governance in the Colombian Pacific Coast -- Chapter 32: Strengthening Capabilities of Individuals and Communities through a Small-Scale Fisheries Academy -- Chapter 33: Understanding Gender Equality in Small-Scale Fisheries and its Role in Enhancing Blue Justice -- Part 12: Justice is Better Understood from Experience -- Chapter 34: Collective Experiences, Lessons and Reflections about Blue Justice -- Chapter 35: Towards Blue Justice for Small-Scale Fisheries.
    Abstract: For small-scale fisheries around the world, the Blue Growth and Blue Economy initiatives may provide sustainable development, but only insofar as they align with the global consensus enshrined in the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication. If states do nothing to fulfill the promises they made when they endorsed these guidelines in 2014, the Blue Economy will come at a loss for small-scale fisheries and further their marginalization in the ocean economy. Under the umbrella of Blue Justice, this book demonstrates that these risks are real and must be considered as states implement their sustainable ocean development plans. These are human rights issues, which are embedded into governance principles and institutions and which make a difference for small-scale fisheries people in their daily lives. In stressing the importance of policies and institutions that build on the experiences of small-scale fisheries people in the contexts in which they operate, this book draws on case studies of small-scale fisheries from countries on all continents to clarify what Blue Justice entails for small-scale fisheries and make suggestions for real change. “Through the Blue Justice paradigm, this book flags the relevance of recognizing the potential impact that different factors, including the Blue Economy approach, could bring to fishing communities, their livelihoods, cultural traditions, and other potential multidimensional conflicts. Vulnerability in fishing communities can increase and inequalities can be reinforced at different levels if individuals and community capabilities are not strengthened… A first of its kind, not to be missed, this book is informative, purposeful, and pertinent in an era of change”. Silvia Salas, CINVESTAV, Marine Resources Department, Mérida, Mexico "The studies reveal that Blue Justice is a ‘governability’ issue, which requires establishing ‘right’ institutions, that are transdisciplinary (integrated), participatory, and holistic. It is implicit from these writings that the SSF Guidelines and Blue Growth initiatives do not form two different discourses, and that the implementation of the former would resolve many of the justice issues caused by the latter, in favor of small-scale fisheries and their communities". Oscar Amarasinghe, Professor & Chancellor, Ocean University of Sri Lanka and President, Sri Lanka Forum for Small Scale Fisheries (SLFSSF).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 701 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030896249
    Series Statement: MARE Publication Series, 26
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89624-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-89624-9
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advances in Geophysics, Tectonics and Petroleum Geosciences : Proceedings of the 2nd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-2), Tunisia 2019 (2022)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Physical geography. ; Natural disasters. ; Geochemistry. ; Geography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth and Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tsunami hazard along the Eastern African coast from mega-earthquake sources in the Indian Ocean -- Preliminary tsunami hazard map of Africa -- The AD 365 Crete earthquake/tsunami impact in the Mediterranean region -- The AD 365 Alexandria (Egypt) tsunami revisited -- Seismotectonics of the Easternmost Cyprus Arc: Implications for Tsunami Hazard Assessment -- Seismic Hazard and Risk in Africa, a hidden hazard in an extreme vulnerable context -- Seismotectonics of the Khurutse Region, Botswana -- Kinematic and elastic modelling of fault-related-folds:‎ A study from active structures of the Tell Atlas ‎(Northern Algeria)‎ -- Magmatic rifting and seismicity in Afar and northern Main Ethiopian Rift -- Architecture and evolution of the Kivu rift within the western branch of the East African rift system: Implications for seismic hazard assessment.
    Abstract: This edited book is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 2nd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-2), Tunisia, in 2019. It is of interest to all researchers practicing geophysics/seismology, structural, and petroleum geology. With four sections spanning a large spectrum of geological and geophysical topics with particular reference to Middle East, Mediterranean region, and Africa, this book presents a series of research methods that are nowadays in use for measuring, quantifying, and analyzing several geological domains. It starts with a subsection dedicated to the latest research studies on seismic hazard and risk assessment in Africa presented during the 2019 IGCP-659 meeting organized alongside the CAJG-2. And, it includes new research studies on earthquake geodesy, seismotectonics, archeoseismology and active faulting, well logging methods, geodesy and exploration/theoretical geophysics, petroleum geochemistry, petroleum engineering, structural geology, basement architecture and potential data, tectonics and geodynamics, and thermicity, petroleum, and other georesources. The edited book gives insights into the fundamental questions that address the genesis and evolution of our planet, and this is based on data collection and experimental investigations under physical constitutive laws. These multidisciplinary approaches combined with the geodynamics of tectonic provinces and investigations of potential zones of natural resources (petroleum reservoirs) provide the basis for a more sustainability in the economic development. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 671 p. 431 illus., 401 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030730260
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73026-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-73026-0
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Global database of key seagrass structure, biomass and production variables (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-02
    Description: Seagrass meadows provide valuable socio-ecological ecosystem services, including a key role in climate change mitigation and adaption. Understanding the natural history of seagrass meadows across environmental gradients is crucial to decipher the role of seagrasses worldwide. This database comprises of data compiled from peer-previewed publications (1975-2020; based on a Web of Science search) containing 11 individual measures of seagrass meadow structure (e.g. percent cover), biomass (e.g. above-ground biomass) and productivity (e.g. shoot production). Each row of data also includes biological, spatial and temporally relevant information such as bioregion, latitude, longitude, sampling year and genera. This compiled database will facilitate a deeper understanding of spatial and temporal patterns in seagrass meadow structure, biomass and production characteristics globally.
    Keywords: Genus; global compilation; Habitat; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Reference/source; Seagrass, biomass, aboveground, dry mass; Seagrass, biomass, belowground, dry mass; Seagrass, biomass, total, dry mass; Seagrass, cover; Seagrass, leaf density; Seagrass, leaf production, dry mass; Seagrass, productivity, aboveground, dry mass; Seagrass, productivity, belowground, dry mass; Seagrass, productivity, total, dry mass; Seagrass, shoot density; Seagrass, shoot production, dry mass; seagrass biomass; Seagrass bioregion; seagrass ecosystems; seagrass production; Year of observation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 47546 data points
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  • 7
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    Rare earth elements (REE) composition of granulometric size fractions from cores taken in the Indian Ocean (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-29
    Description: Cores retrieved in the Indian Ocean by R/V Marion Dufresne have been selected in conjunction with manganese nodules dredged in their vicinity. A sample was taken for each ore intis top part (0-2 cm). After being cleaned in a permangante solution eight granulometric fractions were separated (〉35, 35-20, 20-5, 5-2, 2-1, 1-0.5, 0.5-0.2 and 〈0.2 µm) using sieving followed by decantation and centrifugation. Rare earth elements (REE) composition was determined by neutron activation analysis.
    Keywords: BC; Box corer; Cerium; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Elevation of event; Europium; Event label; Geochemistry; Identification; Indian Ocean; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lutetium; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD06; MD 06-29-AT; MD14; MD14-27; MD14-29A; MD14-2D; MD-AT750002; MD-AT770020; MD-AT770021; MD-SI770001; NEMROD; Neodymium; Neutron activation analysis; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; NOSICAA; ocean; PC; Piston corer; Samarium; sediment; Size fraction; Terbium; Ytterbium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 468 data points
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  • 8
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    Rare earth elements (REE) composition of manganese nodules from the Indian Ocean (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-29
    Description: Manganese nodules dredged in the Indian Ocean by R/V Marion Dufresne have been selected in conjunction with cores taken in their vicinity. Most of these samples are spherical or botryoidal with a volcanics core. The rind around the cores were separated and dryied at 100°C during 48 hours before being crushed into a fine powder. Rare earth elements (REE) composition was determined by neutron activation analysis.
    Keywords: Cerium; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Europium; Event label; Geochemistry; Identification; Indian Ocean; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lutetium; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD06; MD 06-29; MD14; MD14-28; MD14-29B; MD14-2C; MD-DR770016; MD-DR770017; MD-DR770018; MD-DS750001; NEMROD; Neodymium; Neutron activation analysis; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; NOSICAA; ocean; PC; Piston corer; Samarium; sediment; Terbium; Ytterbium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 50 data points
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  • 9
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    Seawater carbonate chemistry and suvival, growth, and biochemical constituents of Artemia franciscana (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Ocean acidification is becoming a potential threat to marine animals. The present study investigated the effect of seawater acidification on Artemia franciscana. A. franciscana cysts were allowed to hatch at different pH levels of pH 8.2 (control), 7.8, and 6.8. After 48 h incubation, the hatching percentage was significantly reduced in acidified seawater compared to that in control. Further, the hatched Artemia nauplii from each pH treatment were transferred to freshly acidified seawater for chronic study for 15 days. At the end of the experiment, survival, growth, and biochemical constituents were significantly decreased in Artemia at pH 7.8 and 6.8 compared to that in control, which indicates the adverse effects of acidified seawater on Artemia. The antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and metabolic enzymes were significantly elevated in A. franciscana exposed to acidified seawater compared to that in control, which shows oxidative and metabolic stress on A. franciscana under acidified environment.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Amino acid, standard deviation; Amino acids; Ammonia; Ammonia, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Artemia franciscana; Arthropoda; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Body length; Body length, standard deviation; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018); Carbohydrates, total; Carbohydrates, total, standard deviation; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Catalase activity, per protein mass; Catalase activity, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation; Glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase activity; Glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase activity, standard deviation; Glutamic pyruvate transaminase activity; Glutamic pyruvate transaminase activity, standard deviation; Growth/Morphology; Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Lipid peroxidation activity, per protein; Lipid peroxidation activity, standard deviation; Lipids, total; Lipids, total, standard deviation; Mortality/Survival; Not applicable; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH, standard deviation; Proteins, standard deviation; Proteins per fresh mass; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Superoxide dismutase activity, per protein; Superoxide dismutase activity, standard deviation; Survival; Survival rate, standard deviation; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 204 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 10
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    Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth, biochemical, antioxidants, metabolic enzymes and hemocytes population of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-20
    Description: Acidification in the marine environment has become a global issue that creates serious threats to marine organisms. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of CO2 driven acidification on the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae (PL). L. vannamei PL were exposed to six different CO2 driven acidified seawater, such as pH 8.20 (control), pH 7.8 (IPCC-predicted ocean pH by 2100), 7.6, 7.4, 7.2 and 7.0 with corresponding pCO2 level of 380.66, 557.53, 878.55, 1355.48, 2129.46, and 3312.12 μatm for seven weeks. At the end of the acidification experiment, results revealed that survival, growth, feed index, biochemical constitutes, chitin, minerals (Na, K, and Ca), and hemocyte populations of shrimps were found to be significantly decreased in CO2 driven acidified seawater which indicates the negative impacts of acidified seawater on these parameters in L. vannamei. Further, the level of antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and metabolic enzymes were significantly higher in the muscle of shrimps exposed to acidified seawater suggests that the L. vannamei under oxidative stress and metabolic stress. Among these various acidified seawater experiment, pH 7.6 to 7.0 produced a significantly adverse effect on shrimps. Hence, the present study concluded that the elevated level of seawater acidification can produce harmful effects on L. vannamei PL which leads to potential threats to shrimp species in the marine environment.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Amino acid, standard deviation; Amino acids; Ammonia; Ammonia, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Arthropoda; Ash; Ash, standard deviation; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calcium; Calcium, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2calc; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018); Carbohydrates, total; Carbohydrates, total, standard deviation; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Catalase activity, per protein mass; Catalase activity, standard deviation; Change; Change, standard deviation; Chitin; Chitin, standard deviation; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Feed conversion ratio; Feed conversion ratio, standard deviation; Feed intake; Feed intake, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation; Glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase activity; Glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase activity, standard deviation; Glutamic pyruvate transaminase activity; Glutamic pyruvate transaminase activity, standard deviation; Growth/Morphology; Hemocyte count; Hemocyte count, standard deviation; Indian Ocean; Laboratory experiment; Length; Length, standard deviation; Lipid peroxidation, per protein; Lipid peroxidation, standard deviation; Lipids, standard deviation; Lipids, total; Litopenaeus vannamei; Mass; Mass, standard deviation; Moisture; Moisture, standard deviation; Molt per day; Molt per day, standard deviation; Mortality/Survival; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; Potassium; Potassium, standard deviation; Protein efficiency ratio; Protein efficiency ratio, standard deviation; Proteins; Proteins, standard deviation; Registration number of species; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Sodium; Sodium, standard deviation; Species; Specific growth rate; Specific growth rate, standard deviation; Superoxide dismutase activity, standard deviation; Superoxide dismutase activity, unit per protein mass; Survival; Survival rate, standard deviation; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Tropical; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 612 data points
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