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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1999  (4)
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  • 1995-1999  (4)
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  • 1
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    Measurements of the Basic SR-71 Airplane Near-Field Signature (1999)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2009-11-17
    Description: Airplane design studies have developed configuration concepts that may produce lower sonic boom annoyance levels. Since lower noise designs differ significantly from other HSCT designs, it is necessary to accurately assess their potential before HSCT final configuration decisions are made. Flight tests to demonstrate lower noise design capability by modifying an existing airframe have been proposed for the Mach 3 SR-71 reconnaissance airplane. To support the modified SR-71 proposal, baseline in-flight measurements were made of the unmodified aircraft. These measurements of SR-71 near-field sonic boom signatures were obtained by an F-16XL probe airplane at flightpath separation distances ranging from approximately 740 to 40 ft. This paper discusses the methods used to gather and analyze the flight data, and makes comparisons of these flight data with CFD results from Douglas Aircraft Corporation and NASA Langley Research Center. The CFD solutions were obtained for the near-field flow about the SR-71, and then propagated to the flight test measurement location using the program MDBOOM.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: High-Speed Research: 1994 Sonic Boom Workshop. Configuration, Design, Analysis and Testing; 171-197; NASA/CP-1999-209699
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Low-Boom SR-71 Modified Signature Demonstration Program (1999)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2004-12-03
    Description: A flight program using the SR-71 airplane to validate sonic boom technologies for High-Speed Commercial Transport (HSCT) operation and potentially for low- or softened-boom design configurations is described. This program employs a shaped signature modification to the SR-71 airplane which is designed to demonstrate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) design technology at a full-scale HSCT operating condition of Mach 1.8 at 48,000 feet altitude. Test plans call for measurements in the near-field, at intermediate propagation altitudes, and through the more turbulent boundary layer near the Earth surface. The shaped signature modification to the airplane is comprised of added cross-section areas on the underside of the airplane forward of the wing and engine nacelles. Because the flight demonstration does not approach maximum SR-71 altitude or Mach number, the airplane provides more than adequate performance and maneuver margins for safe operation of the modified airplane. Probe airplane measurements in the near-field will use fast response pressure sensors. Far-field and ground-based boom measurements will use high response microphones or conventional sonic boom field recorders. Scope of the planned demonstration flights also includes ground level measurements during conditions which cause minimal signature distortion and conditions which cause high distortion of the signature.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: High-Speed Research: 1994 Sonic Boom Workshop. Configuration, Design, Analysis and Testing; 237-248; NASA/CP-1999-209699
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Unknown
    Flush Airdata Sensing (FADS) System Calibration Procedures and Results for Blunt Forebodies (1999)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Blunt-forebody pressure data are used to study the behavior of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center flush airdata sensing (FADS) pressure model and solution algorithm. The model relates surface pressure measurements to the airdata state. Spliced from the potential flow solution for uniform flow over a sphere and the modified Newtonian impact theory, the model was shown to apply to a wide range of blunt-forebody shapes and Mach numbers. Calibrations of a sphere, spherical cones, a Rankine half body, and the F-14, F/A-18, X-33, X-34, and X-38 configurations are shown. The three calibration parameters are well-behaved from Mach 0.25 to Mach 5.0, an angle-of-attack range extending to greater than 30 deg, and an angle-of-sideslip range extending to greater than 15 deg. Contrary to the sharp calibration changes found on traditional pitot-static systems at transonic speeds, the FADS calibrations are smooth, monotonic functions of Mach number and effective angles of attack and sideslip. Because the FADS calibration is sensitive to pressure port location, detailed measurements of the actual pressure port locations on the flight vehicle are required and the wind-tunnel calibration model should have pressure ports in similar locations. The procedure for calibrating a FADS system is outlined.
    Keywords: Aircraft Instrumentation
    Type: NASA/TP-1999-209012 , NAS 1.60:209012 , H-2379 , AIAA Paper 99-4816 , International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies; Nov 01, 1999 - Nov 05, 1999; Norfolk, VA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Flush Airdata Sensing (FADS) System Calibration Procedures and Results for Blunt Forebodies (1999)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Blunt-forebody pressure data are used to study the behavior of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center flush airdata sensing (FADS) pressure model and solution algorithm. The model relates surface pressure measurements to the airdata state. Spliced from the potential flow solution for uniform flow over a sphere and the modified Newtonian impact theory, the model was shown to apply to a wide range of blunt-forebody shapes and Mach numbers. Calibrations of a sphere, spherical cones, a Rankine half body, and the F-14, F/A-18, X-33, X-34, and X-38 configurations are shown. The three calibration parameters are well-behaved from Mach 0.25 to Mach 5.0, an angle-of-attack range extending to greater than 30 deg, and an angle-of-sideslip range extending to greater than 15 deg. Contrary to the sharp calibration changes found on traditional pitot-static systems at transonic speeds, the FADS calibrations are smooth, monotonic functions of Mach number and effective angles of attack and sideslip. Because the FADS calibration is sensitive to pressure port location, detailed measurements of the actual pressure port locations on the flight vehicle are required and the wind-tunnel calibration model should have pressure ports in similar locations. The procedure for calibrating a FADS system is outlined.
    Keywords: Aircraft Instrumentation
    Type: NASA/TP-1999-209012 , NAS 1.60:209012 , H-2379 , Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies; Nov 01, 1999 - Nov 05, 1999; Norfolk, VA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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