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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Blunt-forebody pressure data are used to study the behavior of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center flush airdata sensing (FADS) pressure model and solution algorithm. The model relates surface pressure measurements to the airdata state. Spliced from the potential flow solution for uniform flow over a sphere and the modified Newtonian impact theory, the model was shown to apply to a wide range of blunt-forebody shapes and Mach numbers. Calibrations of a sphere, spherical cones, a Rankine half body, and the F-14, F/A-18, X-33, X-34, and X-38 configurations are shown. The three calibration parameters are well-behaved from Mach 0.25 to Mach 5.0, an angle-of-attack range extending to greater than 30 deg, and an angle-of-sideslip range extending to greater than 15 deg. Contrary to the sharp calibration changes found on traditional pitot-static systems at transonic speeds, the FADS calibrations are smooth, monotonic functions of Mach number and effective angles of attack and sideslip. Because the FADS calibration is sensitive to pressure port location, detailed measurements of the actual pressure port locations on the flight vehicle are required and the wind-tunnel calibration model should have pressure ports in similar locations. The procedure for calibrating a FADS system is outlined.
    Keywords: Aircraft Instrumentation
    Type: NASA/TP-1999-209012 , NAS 1.60:209012 , H-2379 , AIAA Paper 99-4816 , International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies; Nov 01, 1999 - Nov 05, 1999; Norfolk, VA; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Blunt-forebody pressure data are used to study the behavior of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center flush airdata sensing (FADS) pressure model and solution algorithm. The model relates surface pressure measurements to the airdata state. Spliced from the potential flow solution for uniform flow over a sphere and the modified Newtonian impact theory, the model was shown to apply to a wide range of blunt-forebody shapes and Mach numbers. Calibrations of a sphere, spherical cones, a Rankine half body, and the F-14, F/A-18, X-33, X-34, and X-38 configurations are shown. The three calibration parameters are well-behaved from Mach 0.25 to Mach 5.0, an angle-of-attack range extending to greater than 30 deg, and an angle-of-sideslip range extending to greater than 15 deg. Contrary to the sharp calibration changes found on traditional pitot-static systems at transonic speeds, the FADS calibrations are smooth, monotonic functions of Mach number and effective angles of attack and sideslip. Because the FADS calibration is sensitive to pressure port location, detailed measurements of the actual pressure port locations on the flight vehicle are required and the wind-tunnel calibration model should have pressure ports in similar locations. The procedure for calibrating a FADS system is outlined.
    Keywords: Aircraft Instrumentation
    Type: NASA/TP-1999-209012 , NAS 1.60:209012 , H-2379 , Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies; Nov 01, 1999 - Nov 05, 1999; Norfolk, VA; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This presentation presents information regarding the nose-cap flush airdata sensing (FADS) system on Orion's Pad Abort 1 (PA-1) vehicle. The purpose of the nose-cap FADS system was to test whether or not useful data could be obtained from a FADS system if it was placed in close proximity to firing rockets nozzles like the attitude control motor (ACM) nozzles on the PA-1 launch abort system (LAS). The nose-cap FADS systems use pressure measurements from a series of pressure ports which are arranged in a cruciform pattern and flush with the surface of the vehicle to estimate values of angle of attack, angle of side-slip, Mach number, impact pressure and free-stream static pressure.
    Keywords: Aeronautics (General)
    Type: DFRC-E-DAA-TN10655 , AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference; Aug 19, 2018 - Aug 22, 2018; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper presents information regarding the nosecap Flush Airdata Sensing (FADS) system on Orions Pad Abort 1 (PA-1) vehicle. The purpose of the nosecap FADS system was to test whether or not useful data could be obtained from a FADS system if it was placed in close proximity to firing rocket nozzles like the Attitude Control Motor (ACM) nozzles on the PA-1 Launch Abort System. The nosecap FADS system used pressure measurements from a series of pressure ports which were arranged in a cruciform pattern and flush with the surface of the vehicle to estimate values of angle of attack, angle of sideslip, Mach number, impact pressure, and freestream static pressure. This paper will present the algorithms employed by the FADS system along with the development of the calibration datasets and a comparison of the final results to the Best Estimated Trajectory (BET) data for PA-1. Also presented in this paper is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) study to explore the impact of the ACM on the nosecap FADS system. The comparison of the nosecap FADS system results to the BET and the CFD study showed that more investigation is needed to quantify the impact of the firing rocket motors on the FADS system.
    Keywords: Aeronautics (General)
    Type: DFRC-E-DAA-TN10221 , AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference; Aug 19, 2013 - Aug 22, 2013; Boston, MA
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  • 5
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Presentation describes flush air data systems on PA1 and shows post flight analyses
    Keywords: Engineering (General)
    Type: DFRC-E-DAA-TN2714 , 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition; Jan 04, 2011 - Jan 07, 2011; Orlando, FL; United States
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