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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
  • ddc:330
  • Aircraft Stability and Control
  • GENERAL
  • 1995-1999  (18)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1997  (18)
Sammlung
Verlag/Herausgeber
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (18)
  • 1955-1959
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 621-623 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): GC-MS ; Catechin ; Epicatechin ; Flavonoids ; Plasma ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 605-610 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Retention index ; Homologous series ; Local cubic interpolation model ; Multiparametric least-squares adjustsment ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The retention indices of three homologous series (2-alkanones, 1-alkanols, cycloalksanones) have been determined at high temperature by the application of two new adaptation methods: A multiparametric least-squares regressions iterative method based on the dertermination of the adjusted retention times and a cubic interpolation directly using the uncorrected retention times without dead time correction. The two methods were applied to two types of columns. The first group includes eight packed columns (seven OV polymethylphenylsiloxane and Apolane-87 stationary phases), while the second includes five glass capillary columns (four methyl-silicons with different film thicknesses and Apolane-87 stationary phases). The retention indices obtained with a multiparametric and a cubic interpolation methods were compared with each other and with those calculated by Grobler's, Guardino's, Kaiser's and Kovàts' methods. The influence of coating, film thickness, and temperature on them was investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: A new approach to the empirical force field determination by the adaptive optimization method is studied. The problem is conceived as a multiparameter optimization task and solved by the genetic algorithms (GA). The principles of the approach and the most efficient GA strategies are presented. With regard to the computational demands, the GA parameters were looked for in the test series in the force field refinement of the CHCl3 molecule. The most efficient ones were applied to the force field refinement of the bigger molecule of purine. The results show that the GA approach is powerful enough to provide a plausible force field of purine. The perspectives of the approach to bigger systems are outlined. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 61-71, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 85-96 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): acid phosphatase ; human prostatic acid phosphatase ; enzyme inactivation ; EXAFS spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: The enzyme human prostatic acid phosphatase is normally metal-free in its native state but can be stoichiometrically inactivated with cupric acetate. Direct structural evidence is reported for the participation of two histidine residues in the Cu2+ binding site. X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) data taken of the CuK-edge reveal that copper is coordinated to five nitrogen or oxygen ligands at 1.99 Å. Two of these first shell ligands are part of two histidine amino acid residues with outer shell Cu—C/N distances of 2.96 and 4.08 Å. Empirical phase and amplitude functions were successfully used for outer shell fittings. The results are confirmed by comparison with reference structures including L-histidinato-D-histidinato diaquo Cu(II) tetrahydrate. The influence of Cu-imidazole coordination on absorption edge and EXAFS data is discussed. A model of the copper binding site is proposed which involves two histidines present at the active site of enzyme. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 85-96, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): arthritis ; diagnosis ; infrared spectroscopy ; linear discriminant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been applied to the investigation of synovial fluids (SFs) aspirated from arthritic joints. Significant differences, related to differences in the composition of the fluid as a result of the disease processes, were found between spectra of SFs from joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthropathies, and meniscal injuries. Linear discriminant analysis with leave-one-out cross validation was used to classify 239 SF film spectra obtained from 86 patients. Using a patient-based approach, in which the consensus of results obtained from three spectra of each fluid was taken as the diagnosis, multivariate analysis successfully classified spectra into four classes, in excellent agreement with clinical diagnosis (96.5% correct classification). These results demonstrate that when combined with a properly trained classifier, infrared spectra of SF films can be used as an aid in the diagnosis of arthritic disorders. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 161-167, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 183-193 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): quercetin ; flavonoid ; semiempirical calculation ; vibrational spectroscopy ; electronic spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: As a follow-up to structural studies of monohydroxylated flavones, the structural and spectroscopic properties of a tetrahydroxylated flavone, the quercetin molecule, have been investigated. The molecular conformation of quercetin has been obtained from semiempirical treatment with the AM1 Hamiltonian. Some structural modifications have been observed between the molecule in the solid state and in an isolated state, notably in the rotation of the phenyl ring with respect to chromone part of the compound. The theoretical model has been validated by both vibrational and electronic spectroscopies. The calculated vibrational and UV-vis spectra are in good accordance with the experiments. The Raman spectra have been assigned, and the main electronic transitions involved in the absorption spectrum have been characterized. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 183-193, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): cholelithiasis ; gallstone ; bile salts ; periodic precipitation ; fractal precipitation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: This is the first observation that both chaotic and periodic patterns are formed in metal ions-deoxycholate-gel systems. It is an in vitro model for approximating the conditions present during gallstone formation. The experimental results suggest that a nonlinear scientific concept such as the “butterfly effect” should be considered in understanding gallstone formation. This effect suggests that a butterfly flapping its wings in Beijing today may lead to a thunderstorm in New York months later. Applying this concept to biology, minor changes in the local chemical environment within biological systems may lead to large variations in the structure and morphology of gallstone through changes in the behavior of biological mineralization process. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 195-205, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 253-257 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): infrared spectroscopy of human tissue ; squamous and glandular cervical epithelium ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Infrared spectra of cervical tissue, obtained by biopsy from the squamous-columnar junction, are reported. The spectral patterns observed for columnar tissue are quite different from those of squamous epithelium. Subsequently, the spectra observed for columnar cells in tissue samples were also detected in the spectra of exfoliated cells, indicating the presence of endocervical cells. The columnar or glandular cells exhibit spectral features similar to those observed for pure cervical mucus. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospectroscopy 3: 253-257, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 393-401 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): hydrophobic/hydrophilic bile acids ; hydrophobicity index ; hydrogen-bonding ; intermolecular forces ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: The analysis of some bile acids [lithocholic acid (LC), cholic acid (C), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDC), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDC), ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC), β-muricholic acid (β-MC)] by Raman and infrared spectroscopy reveals that hydrophobic bile acids (LC, CDC, C) have their 3α OH bonded by strong intermolecular interactions. Furthermore, the most hydrophobic bile acid (LC), which is practically insoluble in water at room temperature, may be directly related to a polymeric association of its molecules. The hydrophilic bile acids (HDC, UDC, β-MC) possess some free OH bonds. Generally, however, the carboxylic group is implied in a dimeric association. Infrared spectra of diluted bile acids in chloroform give further confirmation because intermolecular bonded line vanishes for the hydrophilic bile acids and remains for hydrophobic ones. Thus, Raman and infrared spectroscopy provide new tools for establishing a rational hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity scale of bile acids. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospectroscopy 3: 393-401, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 409-416 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Schlagwort(e): pigment gallstones ; thalassemia ; FTIR ; FT-Raman ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: The chemical composition of a suite of pigment gallstones obtained from patients suffering from β-thalassemia was studied using FTIR, FT-Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopies with a view to gaining a better understanding of their complex composition and developing an effective characterization procedure. The combination of vibrational spectroscopic techniques such as FTIR and FT-Raman make it possible to identify the major chemical components of thalassemic pigment stones and to subcategorize them for further study. All but one sample had almost identical FTIR spectra where bands attributable to both cholesterol and various bilirubinate salts were observed. One sample, low in cholesterol, showed distinctive spectral peaks of calcitic CaCO3. This sample was sufficiently high in iron for Mössbauer spectroscopy, which showed, at room temperature, a quadrupole-split doublet consistent with the presence of iron (III). This concomitant presence of iron and a high CaCO3/low cholesterol content has, as far as we are aware, not been previously reported. When studied by FT-Raman, however, most of the stones gave spectra typical of previously characterized brown stones. Due to the limited number of stones available, in particular iron-rich samples, further work is required, but these preliminary results indicate that it may in fact be possible to unequivocally categorize thalassemic stones into different types using spectroscopic techniques. Together with FTIR and Raman microscopy of cut stones, such nondestructive spectroscopic techniques show promise in helping researchers gain an understanding of thalassemic stone formation and occurrence. In addition, the samples are maintained for further study, which is important considering the difficulty in establishing large suites of such special category stones. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospectroscopy 3: 409-416, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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