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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A convergent lattice approximation for nonlinear electromagnetic fields in four dimensions (1993)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 34 (1993), S. 3327-3342 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: A discrete version of the quaternionic Cauchy–Riemann equation ∂A=F, where F is Gauss–Poisson white noise, is discussed. On the lattice δZ4 random variables Fδ(δn) and Aδ(δn) are constructed which approximate the corresponding random fields F and A, respectively, in the limit δ→0. In the Gaussian case the random variables Aδ(δn) can be interpreted as the lattice approximation of the free electromagnetic Euclidean potential field whereas in the non-Gaussian case one obtains an approximation of nonlinear interacting electromagnetic quantum fields. Convergence to the continuum limit is proven.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.530079
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evidence of a 50-year increase in tropospheric ozone in Upper Bavaria (1994)
    Springer
    Annales geophysicae 12 (1994), S. 1197-1206 
    Details
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a series of ozone-sonde soundings at the Hohenpeißenberg observatory, starting in 1967, the most striking features are increases of \sim2.2% per year in all tropospheric heights up to 8 km during the past 24 years. These facts have recently been published and discussed by several authors. In this paper, we present some evidence for the increase of tropospheric ozone concentrations during the past 50 years 1940–1990 in the territory of the northern edge of the Bavarian Alps, including the Hohenpeißenberg data. In December 1940 and August 1942, probably the first exact wet-chemical vertical soundings of ozone up to 9 km height were made by an aircraft in the region mentioned. These results were published in the earlier literature. We have converted the results of the flights on 4 days in December 1940 and on 6 days in August 1942 to modern units and have compared them with the Hohenpeißenberg ozone-sonde data of the December and August months. We also compared the data at the ground with the August results of Paris-Montsouris 1886-1898. Our results show an increase of ozone concentration at all tropospheric heights in Upper Bavaria during the past 50 years, compared with the Montsouris data in August during the past 105 years. In the recently published papers, the increases since 1967 were approximated linearly.Our results, extended to the past, show non-linear trends, with steeper increases since 1975-1979. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed. Quite recently (in case of the December months since 1986/87, the August months since 1990), the ozone mixing ratios at and above Hohenpeißenberg seem to have decreased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-1197-7
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optical and Photoelectrical Properties of Microcrystalline Silicon Layers in Relation to Structural Ordering (1994)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 37-38 (Mar. 1994), p. 387-392 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/25/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.37-38.387.pdf
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Experimental investigations on two-phase flow past a sphere using digital Particle-Image-Velocimetry (1993)
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 14 (1993), S. 296-304 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Digital Particle-Image-Velocimetry was applied to investigate particle trajectories in a gas flow past a sphere. The particle displacement was determined by autocorrelation analysis of image sections. To enhance the signal/noise ratio a synthetic image with idealized particle pictures was generated from the real image. The autocorrelation function (ACF) was calculated using the Fast Hartley Transformation (FHT). The desired secondary maximum of this function was detected by an algorithm with subpixel resolution. A data validation step testing the plausibility of the velocity vectors completes the image analysis. Particle trajectories are traced with help of the particles' velocity vectors. The particle deposition on a sphere can be deduced from the course of these trajectories.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00189487
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrogen bonding in basic copper salts: a spectroscopic study of malachite, Cu2(OH)2CO3, and brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4 (1993)
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 20 (1993), S. 27-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra of the basic copper salts malachite, Cu2(OH)2CO3, and brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4, as well as of deuterated and 13C substituted samples are presented and discussed in terms of group theory and the hydrogen bonds present. The main results are that (i) the hydrogen donor strengths of the OH− ions are strongly increased due to the very great synergetic effect of the copper ions, (ii) the acceptor strengths of the H-bond acceptor groups (SO4 2-, CO3 2-, and OH− ions) are significantly modified by the linkage and coordination of the acceptor atoms — this complicates true assignment of the OH bands observed to the two and six different OH− ions present in malachite and brochantite, respectively -, and (iii) the Cu — O stretching modes at 430–590 cm−1 and 420–520 cm−1 for malachite and brochantite, respectively, exhibit strong, partially covalent Cu — O bonding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00202247
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structure identification of natural rhamnolipid mixtures by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry (1993)
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 10 (1993), S. 219-226 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: fast atom bombardment ; tandem mass spectrometry ; rhamnolipids ; Pseudomonas sp
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Two rhamnobiose-lipid preparations have been studied by fast atom bombardment (FAB) tandem mass spectrometry. The principal rhanobiose-lipids contain the β-hydroxydecanoyl-β-hydroxydecanoate Rha-Rha-C10-C10 and the β-hydroxytetradecanoyl-β-hydroxytetradecanoate Rha-Rha-C14-C14. Both preparations contain minor components which are heterogenous in β-hydroxy fatty acid composition. FAB ionization of rhamnobiose-lipids in the presence of Na+ shows the formation of both [M + Na]+, [M + 2Na - H]+, [M + 3Na - 2H]+ and [M - H]− ions. Tandem mass spectrometry of the [M + 2Na - H]+ and [M - H]− ions give information about the sequence of the building blocks. Particularly, heterogeneity in β-hydroxy fatty acid composition is determined for the principal components and all the minor components present in the preparations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702203
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Baryon asymmetry from a two stage electroweak phase transition? (1994)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 64 (1994), S. 105-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate an extension of the Standard Model with a second Higgs doublet, showing a two stage phase transition. Wash-out of a baryon asymmetry after the phase transition can be easily avoided in this class of models.B+L transitions are more strongly suppressed in the intermediate phase than in the high temperature symmetric phase, however. Therefore, it becomes more difficult if not impossible to generate a sufficient baryon asymmetry during the phase transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01557241
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992 (1993)
    Springer
    Space science reviews 66 (1993), S. 231-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The profiles of Hα observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical Hα profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of Hα are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: −130 km/s in emission or absorption, −84 km/s in absorption, −49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with −84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E2 is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed. A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00771072
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterogeneous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride: Phase distribution and evolution (1994)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 34 (1994), S. 532-540 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A model for the phase distribution and evolution of the heterogeneous (suspension) polymerization of vinyl chloride is presented. Experimental information on pressure, temperature, and conversion has been obtained from a 34 liter bench reactor reproducing reaction conditions and product properties typical of industrial operation. A calculation procedure based on simple plant data is proposed for the description of the phase compositions and their evolution over the entire process. Results based on classical Flory-Huggins theory of solutions are presented and compared with existing data.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760340612
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    89. Untersuchungen zum Einfluß elektrostatischer Effekte auf die Naßentstaubung (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1105-1105 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330650991
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