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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4211-4216 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Analytical and numerical calculations of threshold behavior and electro-optical characteristics in twisted chiral nematic layers are presented, when weak anchoring in the tilt and twist angle of the director is assumed. An analytical expression for the effective twist angle and the Fréedericksz threshold voltage is derived. In cells with bistabilities, we investigate the influence of the anchoring parameters and device parameters on the width of the hysteresis. Using the 4×4-matrix formalism of Berreman [J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 502 (1972)], we demonstrate the influence of the weak anchoring on the transmission-versus-voltage characteristic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 8417-8419 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The alloy system Six(SnyC1−y)1−x was investigated. The purpose is to form material with reduced strain at silicon heterojunctions. In this work, samples were prepared by coimplantation of tin and carbon ions into silicon wafers within the dosage range 1015–1016 cm−2, followed by rapid thermal annealing. Rutherford backscattering and channeling, Auger sputter profiling, and secondary-ion-mass spectrometry were employed to study the crystallinity, chemical composition, and depth profiles. A near-perfect crystallinity for 0.5 at. % of tin and carbon was achieved. For high-dose implanted samples, tin segregation was observed. This work demonstrates promising features of group-IV semiconductor synthesis by ion implantation.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1143-1145 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface chemistry of GaAs-oxide removal with an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) hydrogen plasma has been investigated with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that As oxide is efficiently removed at room temperature, and heating expedites the removal of Ga oxide. Band bending changes during ECR hydrogen-plasma oxide reduction are also discussed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 34 (1993), S. 3327-3342 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: A discrete version of the quaternionic Cauchy–Riemann equation ∂A=F, where F is Gauss–Poisson white noise, is discussed. On the lattice δZ4 random variables Fδ(δn) and Aδ(δn) are constructed which approximate the corresponding random fields F and A, respectively, in the limit δ→0. In the Gaussian case the random variables Aδ(δn) can be interpreted as the lattice approximation of the free electromagnetic Euclidean potential field whereas in the non-Gaussian case one obtains an approximation of nonlinear interacting electromagnetic quantum fields. Convergence to the continuum limit is proven.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 76 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The exotoxin pertussis toxin (PT) produced by virulent Bordetella pertussis bacteria is regarded as the main virulence factor of the organism and held responsible for most of its pathological effects. Identification of functional sites on PT would greatly facilitate site-specific detoxification and thus also the development of a new vaccine. For the investigation of structure-function aspects of PT we have prepared and characterized eleven monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (UB-A1, UB-A2, UB-A10, UB-B7, UB-B12, UB-D4, UB-D7, UB-D10, UB-F7, UB-G1, and UB-G12) directed at the native toxin. Only UB-B12 and UB-D10 recognized PT in Western blotting indicating that most of the mAbs were directed against conformational epitopes. The mAbs were assayed for their ability to interfere with the binding of PT in model receptor systems like a solid phase binding assay using fetuin as receptor moiety, hemagglutination of chymotrypsin-sensitized goose erythrocytes, and the PT-mediated induction of the clustered growth pattern (CGP) of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Five of the eleven mAbs (UB-A1, UB-A2, UB-B7, UB-B12, and UB-D7) interfered with the binding of PT to fetuin on solid phase and with PT-mediated hemagglutination. UB-A2, UB-B7, and UB-B12 also inhibited the induction of the clustered growth pattern of CHO-cells. This indicates that the determinants recognized by these mAbs are associated with the formation of the carbohydrate recognition sites of PT. Thus, the monoclonal antibodies described in this study will be valuable tools in the further analysis of the structure-function relationship of pertussis toxin with respect to receptor recognition and binding.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 14 (1993), S. 296-304 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Digital Particle-Image-Velocimetry was applied to investigate particle trajectories in a gas flow past a sphere. The particle displacement was determined by autocorrelation analysis of image sections. To enhance the signal/noise ratio a synthetic image with idealized particle pictures was generated from the real image. The autocorrelation function (ACF) was calculated using the Fast Hartley Transformation (FHT). The desired secondary maximum of this function was detected by an algorithm with subpixel resolution. A data validation step testing the plausibility of the velocity vectors completes the image analysis. Particle trajectories are traced with help of the particles' velocity vectors. The particle deposition on a sphere can be deduced from the course of these trajectories.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 20 (1993), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra of the basic copper salts malachite, Cu2(OH)2CO3, and brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4, as well as of deuterated and 13C substituted samples are presented and discussed in terms of group theory and the hydrogen bonds present. The main results are that (i) the hydrogen donor strengths of the OH− ions are strongly increased due to the very great synergetic effect of the copper ions, (ii) the acceptor strengths of the H-bond acceptor groups (SO4 2-, CO3 2-, and OH− ions) are significantly modified by the linkage and coordination of the acceptor atoms — this complicates true assignment of the OH bands observed to the two and six different OH− ions present in malachite and brochantite, respectively -, and (iii) the Cu — O stretching modes at 430–590 cm−1 and 420–520 cm−1 for malachite and brochantite, respectively, exhibit strong, partially covalent Cu — O bonding.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: fast atom bombardment ; tandem mass spectrometry ; rhamnolipids ; Pseudomonas sp
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Two rhamnobiose-lipid preparations have been studied by fast atom bombardment (FAB) tandem mass spectrometry. The principal rhanobiose-lipids contain the β-hydroxydecanoyl-β-hydroxydecanoate Rha-Rha-C10-C10 and the β-hydroxytetradecanoyl-β-hydroxytetradecanoate Rha-Rha-C14-C14. Both preparations contain minor components which are heterogenous in β-hydroxy fatty acid composition. FAB ionization of rhamnobiose-lipids in the presence of Na+ shows the formation of both [M + Na]+, [M + 2Na - H]+, [M + 3Na - 2H]+ and [M - H]− ions. Tandem mass spectrometry of the [M + 2Na - H]+ and [M - H]− ions give information about the sequence of the building blocks. Particularly, heterogeneity in β-hydroxy fatty acid composition is determined for the principal components and all the minor components present in the preparations.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 269 (1991), S. 1077-1085 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Aluminum oxide ; adsorption ; light scattering ; fish oil ; poly(vinylbutyral)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of added poly(vinylbutyral) (PVB) and oxidized Menhaden fish oil (O-FO) on dilute suspensions of Al2O3 in the azeotropic solvent mixture 73/27 Wt.-% trichloroethylene/ethanol were studied by static (SLS) and dynamic light-scattering (DLS). The DLS correlation function consisted of four terms from: 1) interdiffusion of the two solvents, 2) diffusion of Al2O3, 3) diffusion of added O-FO and/or PVB, and 4) an induced velocity of particles through the scattering volume due to “laser pressure.” The amplitude and relaxation time of all terms could be determined. Addition of PVB to the Al2O3 suspension resulted in an increase in particle size corresponding to the adsorption of a monolayer of coils. Addition of O-FO to the Al2O3 suspension did not produce a significant increase in particle size, indicating either no adsorption or a compact conformation of O-FO molecules on the Al2O3 surface.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 4 (1991), S. 1-17 
    ISSN: 1572-9524
    Keywords: empty waves ; trajectories ; triple slit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A numerical calculation of particle trajectories for a recently proposed triple-slit experiment has been performed by starting from the Einstein-de Broglie picture of wave-particle duality. The nonrelativistic quantum potential due to the sum of three quantum waves superimposing in space and time gives rise to an interference-like distribution of particle arrivals on a second screen that is not predicted to exist in the usual (“Copenhagen”) interpretation of quantum theory.
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