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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1 (1959), S. 371-371 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the density of a large number of experimental isotactic polypropylenes have shown that the specific volume is linearly related to per cent crystallinity as determined from x-ray data. The density is also linearly related to the absorbance of certain absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of isotactic polypropylene. The infrared data allow a determination of the density of the amorphous polymer which is in good agreement with literature values and with a value determined from the x-ray data by extrapolation to zero crystallinity. It is found that there is a rough, approximately linear correlation between crystallinity (by density) of unextracted polypropylene and the per cent insoluble residue remaining after extraction with boiling n-heptane or after successive extraction with other solvents and heptane. In all instances, the amount of residue exceeds the crystalline content. The crystallinity-insolubility relationship is influenced by molecular weight (as judged by intrinsic viscosity). An increase in crystallinity at constant [η] corresponds to an increase in insolubility; at constant crystallinity, a larger [η] corresponds to greater insolubility. In terms of density, the unextracted polymer may not be regarded as simply a mixture of two well-defined components, since the density of insoluble residue increases with the density of the whole polymer.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2 (1959), S. 368-370 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chlorinated silicon-methylene compounds can be prepared by thermal decomposition of the methyl-chlorosilanes at 700°C. The substances formed are liquids of different viscosity, colourless crystalline compounds, and meltable yellow or red compounds which are soluble in benzene. The conditions applied and the results of the methods of preparation and the properties of the products of the decomposition of three methyl chlorosilanes are described. Following compounds have been isolated: From (CH3)2SiCl2: Si3Cl6C3H6 (crystall.)
    Notes: Durch thermische Zersetzung der Methylchlorsilane bei 700°C lassen sich chlorierte Siliciummethylen-Verbindungen gewinnen. Es bilden sich flüssige Verbindungen verschiedener Viskosität, farblose kristalline Substanzen und gelbe bis rote schmelzbare, benzollösliche Verbindungen. Es werden die Bedingungen und Ergebnisse der präparativen Herstellung und die Eigenschaften der Reaktionsprodukte aus den drei Methylchlorsilanen beschrieben. Bisher wurden isoliert: Aus (CH3)2SiCl2: Si3Cl6C3H6 (krist.).In allen Verbindungen sind die Siliciumatome über je ein Kohlenstoffatom verbunden. Die Verbindungen mit drei und mehr Si-Atomen sind ringförmig gebaut (Si-chlorierte Cyclocarbosilane).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 34 (1959), S. 419-438 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Trapped free radicals are formed when polyethylene is irradiated with cobalt-60 gamma rays in the absence of any reactive species-oxygen, monomer, etc. The net free radical population formed increases with increasing total dose, decreasing temperature of irradiation, and increasing crystallinity of the polymer. Upon addition of a monomer to these vacuum-irradiated films, the monomer will graft copolymerize. Graft coplymers produced by this technique are the most homogeneous, compared to those formed using other radiation-induced techniques. If oxygen is present during the irradiation many of the free radicals formed are consumed in reaction with the oxygen to produce peroxides, hydroperoxides, and other oxygen-containing groups. The ratio of trapped free radicals to those reacted with oxygen increases with increasing crystallinity of the polyethylene. When films irradiated in air are subsequently contacted with monomer, grafting occurs, even at room temperature, and increases in rate at higher tamperatures. It is believed that the initiation of grafting in these films is accomplished by trapped radicals and peroxide decomposition. The graft copolymers formed by this technique are not as homogeneous as those formed in the vacuum irradiation technique, but are far more homogeneous than those formed in either of the simultaneous irradiation-grafting techniques.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 39 (1959), S. 419-426 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Exposure of mixtures of natural rubber latex and methyl methacrylate to γ-radiation from a Co-60 source results in polymerization of the methyl methacrylate to give a mixture of the homopolymer and grafted polymer. The ratio of grafted polymer to homopolymer and the molecular weight of the homopolymer are both considerably higher than in similar systems where polymerization was initiated by a redox catalyst. The ability of the irradiated to form continuous films on drying is much greater than that of corresponding redox-polymerized systems. This difference is attributed primarily to the location of the polymerized methyl methacrylate throughout the individual latex particles, the polymerized methacrylate being more uniformly distributed in the case of the irradiated latex. Use of polymerization retarders which are soluble in methyl methacrylate swollen rubber supplies evidence that an increased proportion of the polymerized methacrylate is located in the surface regions of the latex particles. Conversely, a more uniform distribution of the polymer is obtained by the use of water-soluble retarders. The probable significance of these results in relation to emulsion copolymer systems is pointed out.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 10 (1959), S. 26-29 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Influence of Protective Colloids upon the Corrosion of BrassSome investigations showed that the corrosion of brass by acid plant substances is much lower than that caused by the corresponding vegetable acids of the same pH-value. The reason is obviously the presence of colloids in the plant matter. The article presents the results of investigations on the effects of protective colloids like pulvis acacia, e.g. albumin, agar, dextrine and potato starch upon the corrosion of brass in citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The data are represented in chart form. The protective effects of the various colloids differ very much according to the combination of colloid and acid. While an essential decrease of corrosion took place in citric acid solutions which is explained by an adsorption of colloid on the metal surface and the formation of a protective cover, the rate of corrosion was increased if hydrochloric acid was used even at constant concentration of colloids. Here dezincification took place which means that the more basic metal suffered a more intensive corrosive attack. The authors believe that protection in hydrochloric solutions could be achieved if a higher concentration of the colloid were used.
    Notes: Bei Forschungsarbeiten war gefunden worden, daß die Korrosion von Messing durch säuernde pflanzliche Substanzen geringer war als die durch die entsprechenden Fruchtsäuren mit gleichem pH verursachte Korrosion. Der Grund der Herabsetzung war offenbar der Kolloidgehalt der Pflanzen und in der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Resultate von Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung derartiger Schutzkolloide wie Pulvis Acacia, Ei-Albumin, Agar, Dextrin und Kartoffelstärke auf die Korrosion von Messing in Zitronensäure, Salzsäure und Schwefelsäure vorgelegt. Das Material wurde in Tabellen zusammengestellt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Schutzwirkung der verschiedenen Kolloide sehr unterschiedlich war, sowohl in Bezug auf die Kolloide selbst als auch auf die angewandten Säuren. Während sich bei Zitronensäure deutliche Schutzwirkung durch Herabsetzung der Korrosion einstellte, die durch Adsorption des Kolloids an das Metall und Bildung eines Schutzfilms erklärt wird, wurde bei Salzsäure die Korrosion erhöht, wenn die gleichen Kolloidkonzentrationen angewendet wurden und es trat “Entzinkung” ein, d. h., das basische Metal wurde stärker angegriffen. Die Verfasser sind der Meinung, daß bei Verwendung höherer Kolloidkonzentrationen auch bei Salzsäure Schutzwirkung eintreten würde.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Effect of Heat on WoodIn a previous treatise (see WuK 9, 262-265, 1958) the authors reported on the effect of serveral chemicals on wood; the current work gives the result of their investigations of the effect of dry and moist heat on the same series of Indian woods that were the subjects of the previous investigations. Veneer test pieces of these woods were investigated, dry heat being obtained by inserting them in stoves heated to 100°C, and moist heat by insertion in steam heated, boiling water or steam jets at atmospheric pressure. The results are given in tables and illustrations. In accordance with results of other research, the authors find that the loss of strength due to heating in the stove is negligible but can reach considerable proportions with moist heat. Effects on various types of wood vary considerably.The experiments continue with the investigation of the simultaneous application of heat and load.
    Notes: In einer früheren Abhandlung (Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 9/1958/262/5) haben die Verfasser über die Wirkung einiger Chemikalien auf Holz berichtet, die vorliegende Arbeit gibt das Ergebnis ihrer Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von trockener und feuchter Hitze auf eine Reihe indischer Hölzer, die bereits Gegenstand der früheren Untersuchung waren, wieder. Untersucht wurden Furnierproben obiger Hölzer und zwar die Einwirkung trockener Hitze durch Einlegen dieser Furniere in einen auf 100°C erhitzten Ofen, die Einwirkung feuchter Hitze durch Einlegen in durch Dampf erhitztes kochendes Wasser oder durch Erhitzen im Dampfstrom bei Atmosphärendruck. Die Ergebnisse werden in Zahlentafeln und Abbildungen dargestellt. Die Verff. finden in Übereinstimmung mit den Resultaten anderer Forscher, daß der Festigkeitsverlust beim Erhitzen im Ofen zu vernachlässigen ist, dagegen bei feuchter Hitze ein beträchtliches Ausmaß annehmen kann. Die Wirkung ist bei den verschiedenen Holzarten sehr unterschiedlich.In Fortführung der Versuche wurde weiter die gleichzeitige Einwirkung von Hitze und Belastung studiert.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 104 (1959), S. 441-478 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 105 (1959), S. 401-426 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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