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  • 1
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geology. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preface -- 2.Active processes in Iberia: An Introduction -- 3.Active deformation in the Iberian Peninsula from geodetic techniques -- 4.Seismicity of the Iberian Peninsula -- 5. Active faults in Iberia -- 6. Active landscapes of Iberia.
    Abstract: Adopting a global approach, this unique book provides an updated review of the geology of Iberia and its continental margins from a geodynamic perspective. Owing to its location close to successive plate margins, Iberia has played a pivotal role in the geodynamic evolution of the Gondwanan, Rheic, Pangea, Tethys and Eurasian plates over the last 600 Ma of Earth’s history. The geological record starts with the amalgamation of Gondwana in the Neoproterozoic, which was succeeded by the rifting and spreading of the Rheic ocean; its demise, which led to the amalgamation of Pangea in the late Paleozoic; and the rifting and spreading of several arms of the Neotethys ocean in the Mesozoic Era and their ongoing closure, which was responsible for the Alpine orogeny. The significant advances in the last 20 years have increasingly attracted international interest in exploring the geology of the Iberian Peninsula. This final volume of the Geology of Iberia focuses on the active geological processes in Iberia including seismicity and active faulting as well as the modern landscapes in the Iberian Peninsula.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 126 p. 41 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030109318
    Series Statement: Regional Geology Reviews,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental Law. ; Sustainability. ; Social sciences. ; Political science. ; Water. ; Environmental Law. ; Sustainability. ; Society. ; Governance and Government.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Invisible Water Law and Governance - At Heart of Equity and Sustainability Concerns -- Groundwater Overexploitation, Changing Crops, a New Wine Region and Legally Binding Allocation Plans -- Climate Change Effects and Non-Legally Binding Groundwater Plans to Improve the Governance of Hidden Waters -- A Cutting-edge Water Law, Strong Water Institutions and the Problem of Groundwater Excess -- When is Enough, Enough? Environmental Annihilation, Social Exploitation, Chemicals Running Through Groundwater and A Legal-Mix -- A Sandy-beach Paradise, Groundwater Exploitation and Groundwater Governance Through Communal Water Boards -- Groundwater, Bans on free Grazing, Tree Felling and Drilling Wells -- Between Law and Practice -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book empirically examines a diverse range of groundwater issues and different approaches to deal with such concerns taking into account responses from government bodies, community organizations, scientists, private sector, and academia. The overarching objective of this book is to empirically examine groundwater governance and groundwater law. It aims to provide a better understanding of the complexities surrounding groundwater governance in order to reconceptualize and retheorize the governance of subterranean resources having as entry points equity and sustainability concerns. This involves understanding what people do when using, sharing, protecting, and measuring groundwater; and why do they do what they do, i.e., what are their motivations to resort to certain practices. This is done through the comparative and contrasting investigation of six case studies from countries from the Global North and Global South. It offers a different perspective of literature given that it explains how groundwater governance and law are in practice rather than what they should be. Additionally, the research presented in this book provides ideas on how to rethink the design and implementation of groundwater law grounded on empirically based descriptions and the understanding of groundwater problems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 169 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030927783
    Series Statement: Water Governance - Concepts, Methods, and Practice,
    DDC: 551.48
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(503)
    In: Geological Society special publication : 503
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 664 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISSN: 978-1-78620-492-9
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication no. 503
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Pannotia; Pangaea; Circum-Atlantic Region
    Description / Table of Contents: Pannotia to Pangaea: Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic Orogenic Cycles in the Circum-Atlantic Region: A celebration of the career of Damian Nance / J. Brendan Murphy, Robin A. Strachan and Cecilio Quesada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 1-11, 11 November 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-213 --- Pannotia: in defence of its existence and geodynamic significance / J. Brendan Murphy, R. Damian Nance, Peter A. Cawood, William J. Collins, Wei Dan, Luc S. Doucet, Philip J. Heron, Zheng-Xiang Li, Ross N. Mitchell, Sergei Pisarevsky, Peir K. Pufahl, Cecilio Quesada, Christopher J. Spencer, Rob A. Strachan and Lei Wu / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 13-39, 27 August 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-96 --- Pannotia's mantle signature: the quest for supercontinent identification / Philip J. Heron, J. Brendan Murphy, R. Damian Nance and R. N. Pysklywec / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 41-61, 8 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-7 --- Pannotia under prosecution / David A. D. Evans / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 63-81, 13 October 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-182 --- Paleozoic plate kinematics during the Pannotia–Pangaea supercontinent cycle / Uwe Kroner, Tobias Stephan, Rolf L. Romer and Marco Roscher / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 83-104, 9 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-15 --- Cusp tectonics: an Ediacaran megakarst landscape and bidirectional mass slides in a Pan-African syntaxis (NW Namibia) / Paul F. Hoffman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 105-142, 20 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-253 --- Tonian–Ediacaran tectonomagmatic evolution of West Avalonia and its Ediacaran–early Cambrian interactions with Ganderia: an example of complex terrane transfer due to arc–arc collision? / C. R. van Staal, S. M. Barr, P. J. A. McCausland, M. D. Thompson and C. E. White / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 143-167, 5 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-23 --- 100 myr cycles of oceanic lithosphere generation in peri-Gondwana: Neoproterozoic–Devonian ophiolites from the NW African–Iberian margin of Gondwana and the Variscan Orogen / Ricardo Arenas, Sonia Sánchez Martínez, Richard Albert, Faouziya Haissen, Javier Fernández-Suárez, Núria Pujol-Solà, Pilar Andonaegui, Rubén Díez Fernández, Joaquín A. Proenza, Antonio Garcia-Casco and Axel Gerdes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 169-184, 22 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-3 --- The Dobra Gneiss and the Drosendorf Unit in the southeastern Bohemian Massif, Austria: West Amazonian crust in the heart of Europe / Martin Lindner, Wolfgang Dörr, Daniel Reither and Fritz Finger / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 185-207, 20 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-232 --- From Pan-African Transpression to Cadomian Transtension at the West African Margin: New U–Pb zircon Ages from the Eastern Saghro Inlier (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) / Ezzoura Errami, Ulf Linnemann, Mandy Hofmann, Andreas Gärtner, Johannes Zieger, Jessica Gärtner, Katja Mende, Jamal El Kabouri, Dominique Gasquet and Nasser Ennih / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 209-233, 14 October 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-105 --- Lithostratigraphic and structural data from Hardangervidda, southern Norway supporting extended interaction between Avalonia and Baltica / Arild Andresen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 235-250, 10 November 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-79 --- Early­­­­–Middle Ordovician sedimentation and bimodal volcanism at the margin of Iapetus: the Trollhøtta–Kinna Basin of the central Norwegian Caledonides / Bjørgunn H. Dalslåen, Deta Gasser, Tor Grenne, Lars E. Augland and Arild Andresen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 251-277, 7 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-37 --- Late Neoproterozoic–Silurian tectonic evolution of the Rödingsfjället Nappe Complex, orogen-scale correlations and implications for the Scandian suture / Trond Slagstad, Kerstin Saalmann, Chris L. Kirkland, Anne B. Høyen, Bergliot K. Storruste, Nolwenn Coint, Christian Pin, Mogens Marker, Terje Bjerkgård, Allan Krill, Arne Solli, Rognvald Boyd, Tine Larsen Angvik and Rune B. Larsen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 279-304, 26 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-10 --- Caledonian and Pre-Caledonian orogenic events in Shetland, Scotland: evidence from garnet Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd geochronology / S. Walker, A. F. Bird, M. F. Thirlwall and R. A. Strachan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 305-331, 14 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-32 --- Tectonic history across the Iapetus suture zone in Ireland / Brian McConnell, Nancy Riggs and Tobias Fritschle / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 333-345, 23 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-233 --- A slab failure origin for the Donegal composite batholith, Ireland as indicated by trace-element geochemistry / Donnelly B. Archibald and J. Brendan Murphy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 347-370, 29 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-6 --- Tectonic evolution of Anglesey and adjacent mainland North Wales / D. I. Schofield, A. G. Leslie, P. R. Wilby, R. Dartnall, J. W. F. Waldron and R. S. Kendall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 371-390, 8 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-9 --- Petrogenesis of Siluro-Devonian rhyolites of the Tobique Group in the northwestern Appalachians (northern New Brunswick, Canada): tectonic implications for the accretion history of peri-Gondwanan terranes along the Laurentian margin / Jaroslav Dostal, Reginald A. Wilson and Pierre Jutras / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 391-407, 1 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-229 --- Arc and slab-failure magmatism of the Taconic Orogeny, western New England, USA / Robert S. Hildebrand and Joseph B. Whalen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 409-422, 29 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-247 --- Evolution of late Paleozoic shearing in the Cobequid Highlands: constraints on the fragmentation of the Appalachian Orogen in Nova Scotia along intra-continental shear zones / David J. W. Piper and Georgia Pe-Piper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 423-442, 20 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-239 --- Structure and stratigraphy in the Pennsylvanian tectonic zone of southern New Brunswick, Canada: the ‘Maritime coastal disturbance’ revisited / Adrian F. Park and Steven J. Hinds / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 443-468, 9 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-234 --- Gondwanan fragments in the southern Appalachians / A. J. Dennis, B. V. Miller, J. P. Hibbard, E. Tappa and R. C. Thunell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 469-480, 27 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-249 --- Permian igneous clasts from the Matzitzi Formation, southern Mexico: isotopic constraints on the final amalgamation of Pangaea / Sandra Juárez-Zúñiga, Luigi A. Solari and Carlos Ortega-Obregón / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 481-496, 22 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-238 --- Updated geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the Vila de Cruces Ophiolite: a case study of a peri-Gondwanan back-arc ophiolite / Sonia Sánchez Martínez, Ricardo Arenas, Richard Albert, Axel Gerdes and Javier Fernández-Suárez / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 497-530, 29 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-8 --- Reconstructing the pre-Variscan puzzle of Cambro-Ordovician basement rocks in the southwestern European margin of Gondwana / J. Javier Álvaro, Josep Maria Casas and Cecilio Quesada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 531-562, 29 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-89 --- Neoproterozoic–paleozoic detrital sources in the Variscan foreland of northern Iberia: primary v. recycled sediments / G. Gutiérrez-Alonso, A. López-Carmona, E. Núñez-Guerrero, A. Martínez García, J. Fernández-Suárez, D. Pastor-Galán, J. C. Gutiérrez-Marco, E. Bernárdez, J. R. Colmenero, M. Hofmann and U. Linnemann / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 563-588, 27 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-21 --- Geochronology of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and the Sierra Norte Batholith: lower plate magmatism during supercontinent amalgamation? / Lori E. Paslawski, James A. Braid, Cecilio Quesada and C. M. McFarlane / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 589-617, 22 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2020-5 --- Isotope geochemistry evidence for Laurussian-type sources of South Portuguese Zone Carboniferous turbidites (Variscan Orogeny) / Manuel Francisco Pereira, Cristina Gama, Ícaro Dias da Silva, José Manuel Fuenlabrada, José Brandão Silva and Jorge Medina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 503, 619-642, 20 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP503-2019-163
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 664 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781786204929
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉High spatio‐temporal resolution near‐surface projected data is vital for climate change impact studies and adaptation. We derived the highest statistically downscaled resolution multivariate ensemble currently available: daily 1 km until the end of the century. Deep learning models were employed to develop transfer functions for precipitation, water vapor pressure, radiation, wind speed, and, maximum, mean and minimum temperature. Perfect prognosis is the particular statistical downscaling methodology applied, using a subset of the ReKIS data set for Saxony as predictands, the ERA5 reanalysis as during‐training predictors and the CORDEX‐EUR11 ensemble as projected predictors. The performance of the transfer functions was validated with the VALUE framework, yielding highly satisfactory results. Particular attention was given to the three major perfect prognosis assumptions, for which several tests were carried out and thoroughly discussed. From the latter, we corroborated their fulfillment to a high degree, thus, the derived projections are considered adequate and relevant for impact modelers. In total, 18 runs for RCP85, 1 for RCP45, and 4 for RCP26 were downscaled under both stochastic and deterministic approaches. This multivariate ensemble could drive more accurate and diverse impact studies in the region. Generally, the projected climatologies are in agreement with coarser resolution projections. Nevertheless, statistical particularities were observed for some projections, thus, a list of caveats for potential users is given. Due to the scalability of the presented methodology, further possible applications with additional datasets are proposed. Lastly, several potential improvement prospects are discussed toward the ideal subsequent iteration of the perfect prognosis statistical downscaling methodology.〈/p〉
    Description: Plain Language Summary: There is a great worldwide demand for high spatio‐temporal resolution projections to develop climate change adaptation and mitigation schemes. Despite recent improvements, the resolution of both global and regional climate models is still too coarse to properly represent local variability, particularly in complex terrains. Depending on the application, impact modelers and decision makers require kilometer‐scale projections, with a minimum daily temporal resolution, of near‐surface variables. To fill this information gap, we employed artificial intelligence algorithms to downscale, to a novel daily 1 km resolution, a projection ensemble until the end of the century consisting of precipitation, water vapor pressure, radiation, wind speed, and, maximum, mean and minimum temperature. The ensemble comprises 18 runs of the business‐as‐usual worst‐case scenario (RCP85), 1 run of the stabilization scenario (RCP45), and 4 of the optimistic low‐emissions scenario (RCP26). The main assumptions of the methodology were thoroughly tested and discussed. The validation carried out yielded highly satisfactory results. Thus, we consider the projections to be adequate and relevant for impact studies. The region studied is located in Saxony (Germany), still, the methodology shown is potentially applicable anywhere in the world.〈/p〉
    Description: Key Points: 〈list list-type="bullet"〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Highest statistically downscaled spatio‐temporal resolution multivariate ensemble currently available, consisting of 23 projection runs〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉We downscaled precipitation, water vapor pressure, radiation, wind speed, and, maximum, mean and minimum temperature〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉The methodology complied to a high degree with the three perfect prognosis assumptions and is scalable to other spatio‐temporal resolutions〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈/list〉 〈/p〉
    Description: European Social Fund, Freistaat Sachsen http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004895
    Description: https://rekis.hydro.tu-dresden.de/
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570247
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7559173
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7558945
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8059248
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8198925
    Keywords: ddc:551.6 ; climate change ; statistical downscaling ; perfect prognosis ; ERA5 ; CORDEX ; deep learning ; multivariate ensemble
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-10-07
    Description: Land use and climate changes both affect terrestrial ecosystems. Here, we used three combinations of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and Representative Concentration Pathways (SSP1xRCP26, SSP3xRCP60, and SSP5xRCP85) as input to three dynamic global vegetation models to assess the impacts and associated uncertainty on several ecosystem functions: terrestrial carbon storage and fluxes, evapotranspiration, surface albedo, and runoff. We also performed sensitivity simulations in which we kept either land use or climate (including atmospheric CO2) constant from year 2015 on to calculate the isolated land use versus climate effects. By the 2080–2099 period, carbon storage increases by up to 87 ± 47 Gt (SSP1xRCP26) compared to present day, with large spatial variance across scenarios and models. Most of the carbon uptake is attributed to drivers beyond future land use and climate change, particularly the lagged effects of historic environmental changes. Future climate change typically increases carbon stocks in vegetation but not soils, while future land use change causes carbon losses, even for net agricultural abandonment (SSP1xRCP26). Evapotranspiration changes are highly variable across scenarios, and models do not agree on the magnitude or even sign of change of the individual effects. A calculated decrease in January and July surface albedo (up to −0.021 ± 0.007 and −0.004 ± 0.004 for SSP5xRCP85) and increase in runoff (+67 ± 6 mm/year) is largely driven by climate change. Overall, our results show that future land use and climate change will both have substantial impacts on ecosystem functioning. However, future changes can often not be fully explained by these two drivers and legacy effects have to be considered.
    Keywords: 333.7 ; 551.6 ; land use change ; climate change projections ; terrestrial ecosystems ; vegetation modeling ; ecosystem service indicators ; legacy effects
    Language: English
    Type: map
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: The Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges are two seamount chains of volcanic origin, which include over 110 seamounts that collectively stretch across over 2,900 km in the southeastern Pacific. Ecosystems in this region are isolated by the Atacama Trench, the Humboldt Current System, and an extreme oxygen minimum zone. This isolation has produced a unique biodiversity that is marked by one of the highest levels of marine endemism on Earth. These areas also provide important habitats and ecological stepping stones for whales, sea turtles, corals, and a multitude of other ecologically important species, including 82 species that are threatened or endangered. Recent explorations in this region have documented one of the deepest light-dependent marine ecosystems on Earth, as well as numerous species that are new to science. Waters surrounding the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges are mostly located in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ), with smaller portions located in the national waters of Chile and Peru. Within this region, Chile has already protected all the ridge features that fall within its jurisdiction, and Peru is evaluating a proposal that would protect the seafloor that falls within its national waters. However, all of the ABNJ in the region, which cover over 73% of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges, are unprotected and under threat from a variety of stressors, including climate change, plastic pollution, overfishing, and potential deep-sea mining in the future. Importantly, fishing and other commercial activities are at low levels in international waters of this region, so there is a time-sensitive opportunity to protect its unique natural and cultural resources before they are degraded. This study provides a synthesis of the relevant science that has been conducted on the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for protecting this unique region via existing sectoral organizations and through the emerging international agreement on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). Given its exceptional natural and cultural significance, the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges should be comprehensively protected from exploitation, pollution and other anthropogenic threats using the best available conservation measures.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: The role of aerial dispersal in shaping patterns of biodiversity remains poorly understood, mainly due to a lack of coordinated efforts in gathering data at appropriate temporal and spatial scales. It has been long known that the rate of dispersal to an ecosystem can significantly influence ecosystem dynamics, and that aerial transport has been identified as an important source of biological input to remote locations. With the considerable effort devoted in recent decades to understanding atmospheric circulation in the south-polar region, a unique opportunity has emerged to investigate the atmospheric ecology of Antarctica, from regional to continental scales. This concept note identifies key questions in Antarctic microbial biogeography and the need for standardized sampling and analysis protocols to address such questions. A consortium of polar aerobiologists is established to bring together researchers with a common interest in the airborne dispersion of microbes and other propagules in the Antarctic, with opportunities for comparative studies in the Arctic.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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