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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2008-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1068-1070 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report new results on a photon-exciton interaction in a λ cavity having two kinds of quantum wells (QWs) with the thickness of 62 and 90 A(ring) which are sited at the antinode and two nodes of the standing wave, respectively. By measuring the reflectivity spectrum of the quantum microcavity, mode splitting (two dips) is observed when the photons in the cavity are resonant with the excitons of 62 A(ring) QWs at 14 K. However, no mode splitting (one dip) is observed when the microcavity is tuned to the quantized energy of the excitons arising from the 90 A(ring) QWs. The reason is the difference of the coupled interaction between photons and excitons due to the standing wave distribution of the optical field in the microcavity. The above results clearly demonstrate the controllability of quantum electrodynamics effects due to the confined optical mode (i.e., the standing wave) in a high-Q microcavity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Surface & Coatings Technology 51 (1992), S. 252-257 
    ISSN: 0257-8972
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 117 (1992), S. 997-1001 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 15 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A path-independent integral is introduced for calculating stress intensity factors. The derivation of the integral is based on the application of the known Bueckner's fundamental field solution for a crack in an infinite body and on the reciprocal theorem. The method was applied to two-dimensional linear elastic mixed-mode crack problems. The key advantage of the present path-independent integral is that the stress intensity factor components for any irregular cracked geometry under any kind of loading can be easily obtained by a contour integral around the crack tip. The method is simple to implement and only the far field displacements and tractions along the contour must be known. The required stress analysis can be made by using any analytical or numerical method, e.g. the finite element method, without special consideration of the modelling of crack tip singularity. The application of this integral is also independent of the crack type, that is, there is no difference between an edge crack and an embedded crack, provided that the crack tip asymptotic behaviour exists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 17 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— By adopting a suggestion made by Thomason, a new failure criterion for the Gurson-Tvergaard model has been recently introduced by the authors. In this study, a method based on the Gurson-Tvergaard constitutive model and the new failure criterion is applied to the analysis of ductile fracture. The main features of the method are that the material failure is a natural process of the development of Thomason's dual dilational constitutive responses, and the void volume fraction corresponding to the failure by void coalescence is not necessarily a material constant and is not needed to be fitted beforehand. Furthermore, void nucleation parameter(s) can be numerically fitted from experimental tension results. This method has been implemented into the ABAQUS finite element program via a user material subroutine and is applied to the prediction of tension problems conducted by the authors. In the analyses, two strain-controlled void nucleation models have been studied and compared. The void nucleation parameters corresponding to the two models have been calibrated. The crack initiation of both smooth and notched axisymmetric tensile specimens are well predicted by the method. Finally, several critical issues in the analysis of ductile fracture are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 19 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Following a convincing demonstration of the prediction power of the Gurson model for ductile fracture, it is now required to select realistic material parameters for practical applications of the model. In this paper, using studies on a smooth tensile specimen, a notched tensile specimen, a centre-cracked tensile panel and an analytical cell model, a sensitivity analysis of the material parameters is performed that includes the initial void volume fraction of the primary inclusions and the void volume fraction of the secondary inclusions when fitting the critical void volume fraction. Voids that nucleated from primary and secondary inclusions have been considered separately. It has been found that in either case the selection of material parameters for the finite element analyses is not unique, and the most significant parameter for the predictions is the nucleation burst strain. Some general conclusions concerning the selection of material parameters for the Gurson model have also been made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 24 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Structures subjected to severe cyclic loading may fail due to low cycle fatigue. During the latter part of the fatigue life the crack growth rate may increase due to crack growth from static failure modes. This was investigated numerically by Skallerud and Zhang (Int. J. Solids Struct. 34, 3141–3161, 1997) for a butt-welded plate with a circular crack growing from the centre of the weld. The weld material was slightly overmatching, and for simplicity, base material properties were employed in the finite element model. The predicted crack growth rate was significantly underpredicted in the early part of crack growth. In the present investigation, more detailed material modelling was used, and some metallurgical aspects were addressed. The fatigue part of the crack growth was determined by using the computed cyclic J-integral, and the static mode crack growth from ductile tearing is determined from computations accounting for void nucleation/growth/coalescence by means of a modified Gurson–Tvergaard model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— The objective of this work is to study the delamination growth behaviour of hybrid composite-aluminium bonded laminates. A modified Double Crack Lap Shear (DCLS) specimen was chosen for this study. An expression relating the delamination size and the compliance of a DCLS specimen was derived, and a test method for the delamination growth rate in DCLS specimens developed. The delamination sizes and the delamination growth rates of DCLS specimens were determined by monitoring the compliances of specimens during fatigue. Delamination growth rates at different stress ratios (R= 0.1, 0.3,0.5) were measured. A Walker-type equation for the delamination growth rate was obtained by a multiple linear regression analysis.It was shown that the compliance method for determining the delamination growth rate of DCLS specimens is not only convenient and practical, but also accurate. The delamination size in DCLS specimens increases linearly with cycles during fatigue, i.e. delamination growth rate is constant, independent of delamination size. The energy release rate was adopted to characterize delamination growth behaviour. Good agreement between the Walker equation and test results of the delamination growth rate was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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