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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 19 (1987), S. 339-367 
    ISSN: 0066-4189
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 23 (1991), S. 495-537 
    ISSN: 0066-4189
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 940-942 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A subgrid-scale model recently derived by Yoshizawa [Phys. Fluids 29, 2152 (1986)] for use in the large-eddy simulation of compressible turbulent flows is examined from a fundamental theoretical and computational standpoint. It is demonstrated that this model, which is only applicable to compressible turbulent flows in the limit of small density fluctuations, correlates somewhat poorly with the results of direct numerical simulations of compressible isotropic turbulence at low Mach numbers. An alternative model, based on Favre-filtered fields, is suggested which appears to reduce these limitations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 127-140 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper reports results from the numerical implementation and testing of the compressible large-eddy simulation (LES) model described by Speziale et al. [Phys. Fluids 31, 940 (1988)] and Erlebacher et al. (to appear in J. Fluid Mech.). Relevant quantities from 323 "coarse grid'' LES solutions are compared with results generated from 963 direct numerical simulations (DNS) of three-dimensional compressible turbulence. It is found that the 323 LES results overall agree well with their 963 DNS counterparts. Moreover, the new DNS results confirm several recent conclusions about compressible turbulence that have been based primarily on two-dimensional simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 3902-3914 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transition to turbulence in three-dimensional reconnection of a magnetic neutral sheet is investigated. The transition can occur via a three-step process. First, the sheet undergoes the usual tearing instability. Second, the tearing mode saturates to form a two-dimensional quasisteady state. Third, this secondary equilibrium is itself ideally unstable when it is perturbed by three-dimensional disturbances. Most of this paper is devoted to the analysis and simulation of the three-dimensional linear stability properties of the two-dimensional saturated tearing layer. The numerical simulations are performed with a semi-implicit, pseudospectral-Fourier collocation algorithm. A three-dimensional secondary linear instability that grows on the ideal time scale is identified. An examination of the modal energetics reveals that the largest energy transfer is from the mean field to the three-dimensional field, with the two-dimensional field acting as a catalyst. Results of some high-resolution, fully nonlinear calculations that provide insight into the complete evolution of the system are then presented. During the nonlinear phase, the modes with structure in the third dimension are, in general, more energetic than the purely two-dimensional modes. The evolution is interpreted as being due to a kinking of flux tubes formed during the initial two-dimensional tearing stage. The system reorganizes itself turbulently into a new three-dimensional quasisteady state, which, however, dissipates much more energy than the two-dimensional saturated state. The present work has important implications for a wide range of astrophysical processes that are believed to involve rapid magnetic energy release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Computational Physics 30 (1979), S. 167-180 
    ISSN: 0021-9991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Computer Science , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics 3 (1992), S. 345-367 
    ISSN: 1432-2250
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The laminar breakdown of high-speed, axisymmetric boundary-layer flow is simulated numerically by solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations using spectral collocation and high-order compact-difference techniques. Numerical test cases include Mach 4.5 flow along a hollow cylinder and Mach 6.8 flow along a sharp cone. From initial states perturbed by “second-mode” primary and subharmonic (H-type) secondary disturbances, the well-resolved (temporal) calculations proceed well into the laminar breakdown stages, characterized by saturation of the primary and secondary instability waves, explosive growth of higher harmonics, and rapid increase in the wall shear stress. The numerical results qualitatively replicate two previously unexplained phenomena which have been observed in high-speed transition experiments: the appearance of so-called “rope-like waves” and the “precursor transition” effect, in which transitional flow appears to originate near the critical layer well upstream of the transition location at the wall. The numerical results further reveal that neither of these effects can be explained, even qualitatively, by linear stability theory alone. Structures of “rope-like” appearance are shown to arise from secondary instability. Whereas certain features of the precursor transition effect also emerge from secondary instability theory, its nature is revealed to be fundamentally nonlinear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2010-10-12
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1983-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-07-09
    Description: Motivation: Families with inherited diseases are widely used in Mendelian/complex disease studies. Owing to the advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, family genome sequencing becomes more and more prevalent. Visualizing family genomes can greatly facilitate human genetics studies and personalized medicine. However, due to the complex genetic relationships and high similarities among genomes of consanguineous family members, family genomes are difficult to be visualized in traditional genome visualization framework. How to visualize the family genome variants and their functions with integrated pedigree information remains a critical challenge. Results: We developed the Family Genome Browser (FGB) to provide comprehensive analysis and visualization for family genomes. The FGB can visualize family genomes in both individual level and variant level effectively, through integrating genome data with pedigree information. Family genome analysis, including determination of parental origin of the variants, detection of de novo mutations, identification of potential recombination events and identical-by-decent segments, etc., can be performed flexibly. Diverse annotations for the family genome variants, such as dbSNP memberships, linkage disequilibriums, genes, variant effects, potential phenotypes, etc., are illustrated as well. Moreover, the FGB can automatically search de novo mutations and compound heterozygous variants for a selected individual, and guide investigators to find high-risk genes with flexible navigation options. These features enable users to investigate and understand family genomes intuitively and systematically. Availability and implementation: The FGB is available at http://mlg.hit.edu.cn/FGB/ . Contact: ydwang@hit.edu.cn .
    Print ISSN: 1367-4803
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2059
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Medicine
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