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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-01-05
    Beschreibung: The Nervous System Disease NcRNAome Atlas (NSDNA) ( http://www.bio-bigdata.net/nsdna/ ) is a manually curated database that provides comprehensive experimentally supported associations about nervous system diseases (NSDs) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). NSDs represent a common group of disorders, some of which are characterized by high morbidity and disabilities. The pathogenesis of NSDs at the molecular level remains poorly understood. ncRNAs are a large family of functionally important RNA molecules. Increasing evidence shows that diverse ncRNAs play a critical role in various NSDs. Mining and summarizing NSD–ncRNA association data can help researchers discover useful information. Hence, we developed an NSDNA database that documents 24 713 associations between 142 NSDs and 8593 ncRNAs in 11 species, curated from more than 1300 articles. This database provides a user-friendly interface for browsing and searching and allows for data downloading flexibility. In addition, NSDNA offers a submission page for researchers to submit novel NSD–ncRNA associations. It represents an extremely useful and valuable resource for researchers who seek to understand the functions and molecular mechanisms of ncRNA involved in NSDs.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Digitale ISSN: 1362-4962
    Thema: Biologie
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-03
    Beschreibung: Suppressor of variegation 3–9 homolog 1 (SUV39H1), a histone methyltransferase, catalyzes histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation and is involved in heterochromatin organization and genome stability. However, the mechanism for regulation of the enzymatic activity of SUV39H1 in cancer cells is not yet well known. In this study, we identified SET...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Digitale ISSN: 1091-6490
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-08-28
    Beschreibung: The coordinating atoms in polydentate chelates are primarily heteroatoms. We present the first examples of pentadentate chelates with all binding atoms of the chelating agent being carbon atoms, denoted as CCCCC chelates. Having up to five metal-carbon bonds in the equatorial plane has not been previously observed in transition metal chemistry. Density functional theory calculations showed that the planar metallacycle has extended Craig-Möbius aromaticity arising from 12-center–12-electron d -p -conjugation. These planar chelates have broad absorption in the ultraviolet-visible–near-infrared region and, thus, notable photothermal performance upon irradiation by an 808-nm laser, indicating that these chelates have potential applications in photothermal therapy. The combination of facile synthesis, high stability, and broad absorption of these complexes could make the polydentate carbon chain a novel building block in coordination chemistry.
    Digitale ISSN: 2375-2548
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-12-24
    Beschreibung: By using atomistic simulation and configurational statistics techniques, the thermodynamics of mixing for calcite-smithsonite solid solutions have been investigated. By employing a 2 x 2 x 1 supercell, the configuration with the lowest energy for the solid solution with a certain composition was determined. The incorporated Zn 2+ tends to occur at the sites neighboring to another substituted Zn 2+ within the (0001) layer, but the substituted layers are preferentially segregated by calcite layers, and vice versa. The supercells with compositions around the two end-members stand positive enthalpies at any temperatures, whereas those supercells with composition of about Ca 0.5 Zn 0.5 CO 3 prominently exhibit negative values in various temperatures of reality (e.g., 〈1000 K). The free energies are prominently negative at high temperatures (〉1500 K) for the whole range of compositions, only those around both end-members have positive values at some low temperatures (〈1200 K). In the derived phase relations of this solid solution system, the potential incorporation content of ZnCO 3 into calcite is only 0–2.5% mole fraction (i.e., Zn content of 0–1.6 wt%) in most geochemistry equilibrium processes, and vice versa.
    Print ISSN: 0003-004X
    Digitale ISSN: 1945-3027
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-01-13
    Beschreibung: Aiming to identify the complexing mechanisms of heavy metal cations on edge surfaces of 2:1-type clay minerals, systemic first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) simulations were conducted and the microscopic structures and complex free energies were obtained. Taking Cd(II) as a model cation, the structures on both (010) and (110) edges of the complexes were derived for the three possible binding sites (SiO, Al(OH) 2 /AlOHAlSiO, and vacant sites). The stable complexes adsorbed on the three binding sites on both terminations had similar structures. The free energies of the complexes on (010) edges were calculated by using the constrained FPMD method. The free energies of complexes on the SiO and Al(OH) 2 sites were similar and they were both significantly lower than the free energy of the complex on the octahedral vacant site. In association with the concept of high energy site (HES) and low energy site (LES) in the 2 Site Protolysis Non Electrostatic Surface Complexation and Cation Exchange (2SPNE SC/CE) sorption model, the vacant site was assigned to HES and the other two sites to LES, respectively.
    Print ISSN: 0009-8604
    Digitale ISSN: 1552-8367
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Clay Minerals Society
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 3333-3343 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparations of four typical bioactive esters of N-p-methacrylamidobenzoic monomers and their reactive polymers as immobilized trypsin carriers are described. N-p-methacrylamidobenzoic active ester monomers containing —COONB, —COOSu, —COOObt, or —COOBT group can react with an aliphatic amine such as benzylamine at room temperature to give an identical product, N-benzyl-p-methacrylamidobenzamide. However, only monomers with —COOObt or —COOBT group can also react with an aromatic amine such as aniline to give N-phenyl-p-methacrylamidobenzamide. These monmoers polymerized readily in solution with azobisisobutyronitrile as free-radical initiator; the polymers were used to immobilize trypsin. Among the four different active esters for the immobilization of trypsin, thE HONB and HOSu active ester showed rather higher bioactivities than the HOObt or HOBT active ester under the same conditions. Both P(MABONB)-trypsin and P(MABOSu)-trypsin matrices possess higher biological activities by about four or three times that of P(MABOObt)-trypsin or P(MABOBT)-trypsin matrices, respectively. It is proposed that these rather high bioactivities may be attributed to the “specific” aminolysis of reactive polymer with —COONB or —COOSu active ester group by aliphatic amino substituents.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Pure and Applied Geophysics, Reykjavík, Icelandic Meteorological Office, Ministry for the Environment, University of Iceland, vol. 159, no. 9, pp. 1951-1966, pp. B05316, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publikationsdatum: 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Fracture ; Source ; Rheology ; Seismology ; Elasticity ; Waves ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Modelling ; PAG
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-06-02
    Beschreibung: Mixed Polarity Reed-Muller (MPRM) logic draws more and more attention for its advantages over Boolean logic. This paper works on power optimization in logic synthesis for MPRM logic circuits. We present a power estimation model for MPRM logic circuits from a probabilistic point of view. A key feature of this technique is that it provides an accurate and efficient way to handle temporal signal correlations during estimation of average power by using lag-one Markov chains. Besides, an ordered binary decision diagrams-based procedure is used to propagate the temporal correlations from the primary inputs throughout the network. At last, this power estimation model is used in low power synthesis for MPRM logic circuits. This model has been evaluated in C language and a comparative analysis has been presented for many benchmark circuits. The results show that this model gives very good accuracy and does well in low power design for MPRM logic circuit.
    Print ISSN: 0010-4620
    Digitale ISSN: 1460-2067
    Thema: Informatik
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-05-13
    Beschreibung: A low-temperature He microplasma plume generated in a micro quartz tube with the inner diameter decreasing from 245  μ m to 6  μ m is reported. The microplasma plume has a length of around 1.5 cm and reaches the position where the tube diameter is 10  μ m. Though the inner diameter of the tube is in sub-millimeter, the cross section of the tube is not fully filled with the plasma only until the tube inner diameter is down to 30  μ m. The electron density estimated from H α stark broadening increases as the inner diameter of the tube decreases. The ignition voltage increases from 11 kV to 40 kV as the diameter of the inner quartz tube decreases from 245  μ m to 10  μ m. Further analysis shows that, in order to ignite a non-equilibrium plasma plume in 1 μ m diameter tube, the applied voltage of about 65 kV is needed and the plasma density could be as high as ∼10 18  cm −3 .
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Digitale ISSN: 1089-7674
    Thema: Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-05-12
    Beschreibung: Protein arginine methylation, catalyzed by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), is involved in a multitude of biological processes in eukaryotes. Symmetric arginine dimethylation mediated by PRMT5 modulates constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing of diverse genes to regulate normal growth and development in multiple species; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Digitale ISSN: 1091-6490
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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