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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 4 (1964), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Bicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2,5-diene, the reaction product of acetylene and cyclopentadiene, and vinyl chloride readily copolymerized by a novel mechanism, to form copolymers containing the nortricyclene group whose softening points rapidly increase with increasing nortricycl one concentration. For each weight per cent copolymerized bicycloheptadiene, the softening point of the vinyl resin is increased about 1°C, making it the most effective comonomer known for this purpose. At the same time increasing nortricyclene concentration disrupts polymer crystallinity, lowers the resin's melting point, and hence its processing temperature, by about 3°C for each weight per cent copolymerized.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The alternating copolymerization of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and sulfur dioxide has been found to be quite unusual for a free-radical polymerization: (1) the initiation of copolymerization is spontaneous, even at -40°C.; (2) solution copolymerization is extremely fast, yielding very high molecular weight polymer within a few seconds; (3) conversions are high (up to 93% within a minute); (4) molecular weight during copolymerization increases at essentially constant conversion; (5) the reaction is incapable of being chemically inhibited indefinitely, short of exhausting one of the constituent monomers; (6) at elevated temperatures, the monomers and copolymer appear to be in equilibrium; (7) large concentrations of free radicals have been detected by electron paramagnetic resonance to be associated with the bulk copolymerization; and (8) the copolymerization appears to result in “living” free-radical polymers. A copolymerization mechanism is proposed to explain these observations. Bicycloheptene and sulfur dioxide initially form a 1 : 1 molecular charge transfer complex which rearranges to a biradical; subsequent coupling of biradicals with each other (and possibly also with the molecular complexes themselves) leads to rapid propagation to high molecular weight, alternating copolymer. Speculations that similar mechanisms may be important in other copolymerization reactions are also made.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 2 (1964), S. 709-713 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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