ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 15 (1969), S. 627-630 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 25-30 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A numerical study was performed to investigate improvement in mass transfer rates obtainable by introduction of secondary convection into a proposed membrane blood oxygenator. The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically for the velocity field in channel and the results used in the numerical solution for the local Po2 in the oxygenator. The convective diffusion equation solved is nonlinear, in addition to being three-dimensional, because of the presence of red cell oxygen sinks.The convection introduced was generated by moving one wall of the blood flow channel laterally to the main flow. Decreases in blood side film resistance up to 5 × 104 were predicted. In the presence of moderate to strong convection, the limiting factor on oxygenation rate is imposed by the membrane situated between blood and gas phases. It appears that a considerable decrease in required blood priming volume would be possible if the method discussed here were implemented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 9 (1971), S. 237-245 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire On calcule le courant sanguin tri-dimensionel bien établi dans un canal rectangulaire uniforme à paroi mobile (membrane) en utilisant une approximation implicite de différence définie des équations Navier-Stokes. La force de l'écoulement secondaire qui fournit un mécanisme pour l'enrichissement du transfert d'oxygène, est controlée par le mouvement relatif entre la membrane et le canal. Les calculs simulent l'établissement d'un courant uniforme de l'état stationnaire, avec et sans écoulement secondaire dans un canal long.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein voll angelegter, dreidimensionaler Blutstrom in einem gleichförmigen, rechteckigen Kanal mit einer beweglichen Wand (Membrane) unter Anwendung einer impliziten Annäherung mit endlichem Unterschied an die Navier-Stokes Gleichungen berechnet. Die Stärke des Sekundärstroms, der einen Mechanismus für die Steigerung des Sauerstoffüberganges verursacht, wird durch die relative Bewegung zwischen der Membrane und dem Kanal geregelt. Die Berechnungen simulieren Herstellung gleichförmigen Stroms vom Ruhestand, mit und ohne Sekundärstrom, in einem langen Kanal.
    Notes: Abstract A fully established three-dimensional blood flow in a uniform, rectangular channel with a moving wall (membrane) is calculated by using an implicit finite-difference approximation to the Navier-Stokes equations. The strength of the secondary flow, which provides a mechanism for the enhancement of oxygen transfer, is controlled by the relative motion between the membrane and the channel. The calculations simulate uniform flow establishment from rest, with and without secondary flow in a long channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 1 (1973), S. 468-480 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract It is found that oxygen uptake by whole blood flowing in rectangular channels greatly excedes theoretical predictions, despite the fact that such predictions are accurate when used with other channel geometries. An “optimum” rectangular channel aspect ratio for oxygen uptake improvement, relative to theory, is found and the possible use of the anomalous gas transfer in membrane oxygenator construction is indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 7 (1969), S. 169-184 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Le transfert des gaz dans les oxygénateurs à membrane peut être limité par la dispersion du liquide ou la diffusion de la membrane. S'il est limité par la dispersion du liquide, l'accroissement de la saturation moyenne d'oxygène du sang circulant dans des tubes rectilignes poreux dépend du débit, de la longueur du tube, du coefficient de diffusion, et est indépendant du diamètre du tube. Il est surprenant de noter que la solution mathématique se trouve être insensible aux dérives de la courbe de dissociation de l'oxyhémoglobine. Les hypothèses retenues pour le modèles et pour la solution analytique sont vérifiées par une série d'expériences utilisant du sang d'animaux. La succession de tubes, les turbulences et la courbure des tubes provoque un brassage qui augmente le taux d'oxygénation de façon significative. Pour les tubes en serpentin, l'efficacité de l'oxygénation dépend du nombre de Reynolds, du nombre de Schmidt et de l'étroitesse du serpentin. La limite au taux d'addition d'oxygène et à l'élimination de gaz carbonique peut être imposée au moyen de la diffusion à travers la paroi, pour les tubes à parois épaisses. C'est l'élimination du gaz carbonique qui régit cette limitation par la paroi.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Gasübertragung in Membranoxygenatoren kann durch die Flüssigkeitsdispersion oder die Membrandiffusion limitiert werden. Liegt die Begrenzung in der Flüssigkeitsdispersion, so hängt der Anstieg der durchschnittlichen Sauerstoffsättigung des in geraden gaspermeablen Schläuchen fließenden Blutes von der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, der Schlauchlänge und dem Diffusionskoeffizienten ab, während er vom Schlauchdurchmesser unabhängig ist. Die mathematische Lösung ist erstaunlich unempfindlich gegenüber Verschiebungen in der Oxyhämoglobin-Dissoziationskurve. Die in dem Modell und in der analytischen Lösung benutzten Annahmen wurden in einer Reihe von Versuchen mit Rinderblut bestätigt. Durch entsprechende Lagerung und Wickelung der Schläuche und durch Turbulenz wird gemischt und eine bedeutende Verbesserung der Oxygenationsgeschwindigkeit erzielt. Bei gewickelten Schläuchen hängt die Wirksamkeit der Oxygenation von der Reynoldschen Zahl, der Schmiatschen Zahl und der Enge der Wicklung ab. Bei dickwandigen Schläuchen kann eine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung der Sauerstoffzugabe und der Kohlendioxydabgabe per Diffusion durch die Schlauchwand gegeben sein. Der wandbegrenzte Fall ist von der CO2-Entfernung gesteuert.
    Notes: Abstract Gas transfer in membrane oxygenators can be limited by the liquid dispersion or the membrane diffusion. If limited by liquid dispersion, the increase in average oxygen saturation of blood flowing in straight gas-permeable tubes is dependent upon the flow rate, the tube length, and the diffusion coefficient and independent of the tube diameter. The mathematical solution is surprisingly insensitive to shifts of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. The assumptions utilized in the model and the analytic solution were verified by a series of experiments using cattle blood. Tube staging, turbulence, and tube coiling bring about mixing and significantly improve the oxygenation rate. For coiled tubes, the oxygenation efficiency depends on the Reynolds number, the Schmidt number, and the tightness of the coil. The limit on the rate of oxygen addition and carbon dioxide removal might be imposed, for thick-walled tubes, by the diffusion through the tube wall. The wall-limited case is governed by CO2 removal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 1969-03-07
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 1971-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0001-1541
    Electronic ISSN: 1547-5905
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 1969-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0001-1541
    Electronic ISSN: 1547-5905
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...