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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 897-897 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This rare earth pattern is consistent with a metamorphic or ultrametamorphic origin for the charnockitic rocks, and supports the proposals of Hargraves2 and Berrange3, who have contended that charnockites bordering major Canadian anorthosites are derived from the country rock gneisses. The ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 254 (1975), S. 566-569 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The occurrence of four Precambrian shear zones in western Greenland may point to the existence of a lithospheric plate during Proterozoic times. The large scale, ductile, transcurrent movements can be interpreted as tectonically deeper expressions of major transcurrent faults and may represent the ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 286-287 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Inner part of oriented crystal layer (left), showing directional growth of elongate plagioclases (light) and dendritic olivine (dark) and its boundary with central porphyritic zone (right), containing phenocrysts of plagioclase (light) and olivine (dark). Dyke 5, Sleat Peninsula. Fig. 2. ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 249 (1971), S. 1136-1143 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Some consequences of the pseudochemical equilibrium model of closed associationN MI ⇄ MN are investigated. Calculations predicting the form of the functions 1/(M r )app,θ=f(c) resulting from number average (r=n) and weight average (r=w) methods of molecular weight determinations have been carried out, and show e.g., that while all curves are sigmoidal, differences between the number and weight curves are apparent. The usual graphical procedures for determining the “critical micelle concentration” prove to be quite subjective. The definition of the critical micelle concentration given byd 3 c N /dc 3=−d 3 c I /dc 3=0 leads to a simple expression relating the unimer molar concentration to the association numberN and the equilibrium constant. The temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration cannot, by validity of the model of closed association, be used to determine the enthalpy and entropy of association. In some cases theDebye method for determiningN may appear to demonstrate the existence of pre-micellar equilibria.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Konsequenzen des pseudochemischen Modells der geschlossenen AssoziationNM I ⇄M N wurden durch Modellrechnungen für Zahlen- und Gewichtsmittelmethoden des Molekulargewichtes untersucht. Die Funktionen 1/(M r )app,θ=f(c) sinds-förmig und unterscheiden sich bei Zahlenmittel-(r=n) und Gewichtsmittel-Methoden (r=w). Die „kritische Mizellkonzentration” ist nach den üblichen graphischen Verfahren nur sehr subjektiv ermittelbar. Die Definition der kritischen Mizellkonzentration überd 3 c N /dc 3=−d 3 c I/dc 3=0 führt zu einer einfachen Beziehung zwischen der Molkonzentration des Unimeren bei dieser kritischen Mizellkonzentration einerseits und der AssoziationszahlN und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten der Assoziation andererseits. Bei großemN kann nicht mehr zwischen geschlossenen und offenen Assoziationen unterschieden werden. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der kritischen Mizellkonzentration darf bei Gültigkeit des Modells der geschlossenen Assoziation nicht zur Bestimmung der Assoziationsenthalpien und -entropien herangezogen werden. Die Debyesche Methode der Bestimmung vonN kann u. U. prämizellare Gleichgewichte vortäuschen.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 891-892 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Regulationseiweisse (Tropomyo sin und Troponinkomplex), welche die Wechselwirkung der kontraktilen Eiweisse in der Myofibrille steuern, zeigen eine spezifische und unspezifische Bindung an den Actomyosinkomplex. Die spezifisch gebundene Menge der Regulationseiweisse beträgt nur etwa 1/100 derjenigen von Actomyosin, genügt aber trotzdem, um die Steuerung der Mg-ATPase und damit der Muskelkontraktion durch Ca2+ zu gewährleisten.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 316-318 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Alkylierung von 2 Thiolgruppen pro Myosin mit NEM bei 0°C in Gegenwart einer Diophosphatkette inaktiviert die K-ATPase vollständig.In Myofibrillen werden diese Thiolgruppen durch Rigor-≪interaction≫ beider Myosinköpfchen mit Actin vor Alkylierung geschützt. In Gegenwart von Mg-ADP tritt eine spezifische vom Rigor verschiedene ≪interaction≫ zwischen Myosin und Actin auf. Man muss annehemen, dass dabei nur 1 Myosinköpfchen ans Actin bindet und dass das andere Köpfchen ein ADP gebunden hat.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 390 (1997), S. 157-159 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Previous estimates of displacement rates on individual faults have been limited to neotectonic faults and averaged over time intervals of about 200 kyr or less. These estimates have been highly variable, which has led to a belief that longer-term displacement rates on individual faults are ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 253 (1975), S. 520-522 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Examples of long lived linear tectonic belts are known in most continents although their significance was probably first appreciated in the Soviet Union where activity on the deep faults bordering the southern margin of the Siberian shield is known to extend from Archaean to late Phanero-zoic ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 38 (1999), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  A single episode of pine pollen release in the highly contaminated area of Novozybkov, Russian Federation, which led to enhanced atmospheric concentrations of 137Cs is discussed. The pollen grains were sampled by a rotating arm impactor and analysed by gamma-spectrometry for 137Cs activity and by image analysis for their size. In the vicinity of a forest, a maximum concentration of 4.5±0.4 mBq m–3 was measured, and a mean activity per pollen grain of 260±80 nBq was determined. The emission rate of the Novozybkov mixed pine forest was estimated to be approximately 400 Bq m–2 per year. Because of the large size of pine pollen grains (about 50 µm) and the short emission period of 5–8 days per year, the estimated potential annual inhalation doses are very low. Biological emissions including pollen release may be a source of increased airborne radionuclide concentrations at larger distances from the source areas as well.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 64-75 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The concentration dependence of the reduced specific viscosity resulting in systems undergoing closed association of the typeN M I ⇄M N has been investigated under the assumption that the specific viscosities of the unimer and multimer are additive. It was found that the functionη sp/c=f(c) may, under given conditions, exhibit maxima and minima in a region corresponding to the “viscosimetric c. m. c”, while in other cases it may be practically linear over a wide concentration range. Experimental determinations were made usingβ-D-n-Octylglucoside and two Nonylphenol (polyethyleneglycol)ethers, with differing ethylene oxide content, in water with aZimm-Crothers Rotating Viscometer, in the temperature range 20–50 °C at low shear rates. Using the already known values of the equilibrium constants and the unimer andN-mer molecular weights, their intrinsic viscosities andHuggins constants were found by computer regression on the functionη sp/c. TheHuggins constants of theN-mers indicate spherically shaped micelles. The intrinsic viscosities of theN-mers decrease slightly with increasing temperature. The micellar volume was calculated from the intrinsic viscosity values. Forβ-D-n-Octylglucoside the so calculated micellar radii were practically identical to those found from the corresponding second virial coefficient values, whereas for the Nonylphenyl(polyethyleneglycol)ethers they were lower. These facts can be explained by the models of soap micelles proposed here. In the case ofβ-D-n-Octyl-glucoside a “Duplex” micelle with the soap molecules in alternating orientation and a water interior is postulated.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die bei geschlossenen Assoziationen vom TypN M I ⇄M N zu erwartenden Konzentrationsabhängigkeiten der reduzierten spezifischen Viskositätenη sp /c wurden unter der Annahme der Additivität der spezifischen Viskositäten durch Modellrechnungen untersucht. Unter ganz bestimmten Bedingungen können Maxima und Minima bzw. „viskosimetrische kritische Mizellkonzentrationen“ bei der Funktionη sp /c=f(c) auftreten. Unter anderen Bedingungen ergeben sich dagegen über weite Konzentrationsbereiche praktisch lineare Beziehungen zwischenη sp/c undc. — Das Viskositätsverhalten vonβ-D-n-Octylglucosid und von zwei Nonylphenol(polyäthylenglykol)äthern mit verschiedenem Äthylenoxid-Gehalt in Wasser wurde mit einemZimm-Crothers-Rotationsviskosimeter im Temperaturbereich zwischen 20 und 50 °C bei kleinen Schubspannungen untersucht. Aus der Funktionη sp/c=f(c) wurde mit Hilfe der anderweitig bekannten Molekulargewichte der Unimeren sowie der Assoziationszahlen und Gleichgewichtskonstanten der Assoziation dieStaudinger-Indices undHuggins- Kon-stanten der Unimeren undN-Meren mit einem Computer durch Regression berechnet. DieHuggins-Konstanten derN-Meren sprechen für das Vorliegen kugelförmiger Seifenmizellen. DieStaudinger- Indices derN-Meren nehmen mit zunehmender Temperatur leicht ab. Aus denStaudinger-Indices wurde das Volumen der Seifenmizellen berechnet. Beimβ-D-n-Octylglucosid waren die so berechneten Radien der Seifenmizellen aus Viskositätsmessungen und aus den 2. Virialkoeffizienten praktisch identisch. Bei den Nonylphenol(polyäthylenglykol) äthern waren die viskosimetrisch bestimmten Radien tiefer als die aus den 2. Virialkoeffizienten. Diese Beobachtungen können durch die vorgeschlagenen Modelle der Seifenmizellen erklärt werden. Fürβ-D-n-Octylglucosid wird eine „Duplexmizelle“ aus alternierend angeordneten Seifenmolekülen mit einem wäßrigen Kern postuliert.
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