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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 106 (1984), S. 891-897 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 178-186 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational spectra of six isotopomers of the propynonyl radical—HCCCO, DCCCO, H13CCCO, HC13CCO, HCC13CO, and HCCC18O—have been measured and analyzed, yielding the geometry and leading hyperfine constants of its 2A' vibronic ground state. The radical is found to have an acetylenic carbon chain with the unpaired electron strongly localized on the carbon atom Cc, with the carbon atom positions labeled according to HCaCbCcO. The geometry, assumed to be fully trans, is given by the parameters θHCC = 168°, θCCC = 163°, θCCO = 136.5°, rHCa = 1.060 A(ring), rCaCb = 1.219 A(ring), rCbCc = 1.387 A(ring), and rCcO = 1.192 A(ring). The Fermi contact hyperfine constants are ac(H) = −11.593(41) MHz, ac(13Ca) = 35.8(1.4) MHz, ac(13Cb) = 166.2(3.8) MHz, and ac(13Cc) = 347.6(3.2) MHz, where dipolar terms in the proton and 13Ca hyperfine structure have been neglected. No evidence of other HCCCO isomers is found in the spectra, although ab initio calculations identify a second minimum at a cumulenic structure with the unpaired electron localized at atom Ca. Brief investigation of the formation mechanism for HCCCO from C2H2 and CO in our apparatus indicates that roughly half the HCCCO is formed without breaking the CO bond.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 664-670 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high-resolution absorption spectrum of the D2H+ molecular ion in the 1800–2300 cm−1 region has been measured in a discharge through a mixture of H2 and D2 using a tunable infrared diode laser source and a cooled hollow-cathode absorption cell. A total of 72 new lines of D2H+ have been observed, as well as five previously measured in ion-beam experiments by Wing and Shy, and these have been assigned to specific rotational transitions of the ν2 and ν3 fundamental bands. Two different and complementary theoretical models are used to fit these data: one is an A-reduced asymmetric rotor effective Hamiltonian including the Coriolis and higher-order rotational interactions between ν2 and ν3; and the other is a supermatrix model in which the matrix of the untransformed Hamiltonian is set up and diagonalized directly, using a large vibration–rotation basis that diagonalizes the vibrational energy. The former approach is less expensive and provides a better fit, but because of the large number of parameters varied may be more tolerant of incorrect assignments, whereas the latter is more expensive but may be more reliable because a smaller number of parameters is varied, most of the vibrationally off-diagonal parameters being constrained at values from ab initio calculations. These analyses have made it possible to assign 11 other lines observed by Wing and Shy, giving a total of 88 assignments. The observed band origins, ν2=1968.17 cm−1 and ν3=2078.42 cm−1, and rotational constants are in good agreement with recent ab initio calculations.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 91-99 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The observation of the high-resolution absorption spectrum of the H2D+ molecular ion in the region 2010–2610 cm−1 in discharges through mixtures of H2 and D2 gases is reported. Two types of tunable monochromatic sources are employed, either a diode laser (in Ottawa) or a difference-frequency laser system (in Chicago), and the sensitivity is improved by using either discharge modulation or Doppler velocity modulation techniques. A total of 66 new lines of H2D+ have been measured and assigned, mostly on the basis of ground-state combination differences, to specific rotational transitions of the ν2 and ν3 bands. These data, as well as the two known microwave lines, are fitted by means of two theoretical models, either an effective Hamiltonian model including a Padé representation of a conventional A-reduced centrifugal Hamiltonian for each vibrational level together with Coriolis and higher rotational interactions between ν2 and ν3, or a supermatrix model in which the matrix of the untransformed Hamiltonian is set up in a large vibration-rotation basis and diagonalized directly. In the supermatrix model most of the vibrationally off-diagonal matrix elements are constrained to values derived from Carney's ab initio calculations, while the ν1 parameters are fitted to the observed lines of Amano. Because of the large number of parameters required in the effective Hamiltonian, the less flexible supermatrix model was valuable as a check of the assignments. The results of these fits make it possible to assign seven of the nine lines reported by Shy, Farley, and Wing in 1981. The observed band origins, ν2=2205.87 cm−1 and ν3=2335.45 cm−1, as well as the rotational constants, are in good agreement with ab initio predictions. With the use of one calculated term value to relate the stacks of levels with even and odd values of K‘a, a table of observed term values of the lower rotational levels of the ground state and the ν2 and ν3 states is constructed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 6148-6149 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is pointed out that a factor of 2 was omitted from the formula for the γ spin-rotation parameter of a 2Σ electronic state in the above reference. The values of γ in the X 2Σ+ ground states of YO and isoelectronic or isovalent molecules are discussed in terms of contributions from various excited 2Π states. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 8245-8257 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ground electronic state of argon hydride has a repulsive potential apart from a long-range van der Waals minimum, but the Rydberg excited states have bound potentials similar to those of the ion ArH+. These states can be described approximately in terms of united-atom quantum numbers nl. We report here rotational analyses of the bands 5p→5s, 5p→6s, and 6p→5s of ArD, which help to further characterize the np Rydberg series. In ArH the bands 5p→5s and 6p→5s have broad lines because of predissociation in the lower state, and 5p→6s is difficult to analyze without further information. The present data are fitted with a Hund's case (d) effective Hamiltonian. In previous work the 4p state was found to have a very small σ-π splitting, but this does not hold for the higher np states, and is probably due to an accidental cancellation between electrostatic and polarizability contributions. On the other hand, the spin–orbit coupling decreases monotonically with n. Features of the rotational levels are discussed in terms of the high-J limiting quantum numbers lJ=N−R and sJ=J−N, where R≡N+, in particular the effect of spin–orbit coupling on the levels with (lJ,sJ)=(−1,1/2) and (0,−1/2), which produces a tendency to Hund's case e behavior in 4p, and a sharp avoided crossing in 6p. The corresponding avoided crossing in 5p would occur beyond the present range of observed J values.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 4378-4383 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The far infrared spectrum of the NO dimer in the gas phase has been observed for the first time, using a low temperature (100 K) long-path (180 m) absorption cell. The spectroscopic results are used, together with mid-infrared observations and high level CCSD(T) ab initio calculations, to locate the four low frequency intermolecular vibrational modes of (NO)2: ν2 (symmetric bend)=239.361 cm−1, ν3 (intermolecular stretch)=134.503 cm−1, ν4 (out-of-plane torsion)(approximate)117 cm−1, and ν6 (antisymmetric bend)=429.140 cm−1. These values agree poorly with previous determinations based on condensed-phase spectra, indicating that there are large shifts in going from the isolated gas-phase dimer to the liquid, solid, or matrix-isolated environments. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1348-1354 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The V−N resonance Raman spectrum of ethylene shows a long progression in even quanta of the ground-state torsional mode ν4″(au). Bands approximately midway between the even quanta have been assigned to transitions to odd quanta of ν4″, although such transitions are forbidden according to the usual g↔(Slashthrough accent mark)u selection rule of Raman spectroscopy. We consider the theory of the intensity of such transitions allowing for the fact that the excited state is twisted by 90° at equilibrium, using Hougen's double group theory for the separation of the torsional and a-rotational motions. From approximate one-dimensional torsional potentials of the V and N electronic states, it is shown that qualitative agreement between observed and calculated intensities is obtained. The electronic transition moment is assumed to be proportional to cos2γ, where 2γ is the torsional angle, but the calculated relative intensities are not sensitive to the precise torsional dependence. More detailed theory will require inclusion of the CC-stretching and CH2-scissoring degrees of freedom and consideration of an avoided crossing affecting the V state.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 2413-2416 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Observations of Jupiter were made at the CFHT with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) during the night of 1988 September 24 (UT), between 2.0 and 2.2 jjum, with a 5-arcsec aperture, at constant jovian latitude (60 á°S). We observed H2 quadrupole ro-vibrational emission lines ...
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