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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2425-2431 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Investigations of the effects of rf on plasma potential measurements with electron emitting probes and methods for interpreting data are presented. Techniques correspond to the floating and inflection point methods of single-emitting and differential emitting probes, respectively. A simple method of measurement of plasma potential fluctuations is given which makes use of time-averaged emitting probe I–V characteristics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    The @Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 46 (1993), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 0960-0760
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2927-2933 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The two-dimensional plasma potential measurements are given of a space-charge dominated double sheath near a hot cathode. Laboratory data show that a virtual cathode is a self-consistent solution only for a transient cathode-plasma system. Slow charge exchange ions get trapped in the potential dip that forms the virtual cathode and eventually destroy it.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2570-2574 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we present investigations of two kinds of aperture effects on charged particles in the presence of a magnetic field. The first is an experimental study of the plasma potential profiles in front of an aperture. Plasma potential is measured with emissive probes. The interaction between the plasma and the solid wall of the aperture results in a nonuniform potential profile. Our experiments show that suitable aperture biasing can smooth the electric field in front of the aperture. The second is the transmission of electrons through a finite thickness aperture. The experimental results of the latter are compared to results of a single particle orbit model. It is shown that transmission measurements can be used to estimate the electron perpendicular energy in the magnetic field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 2870-2872 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Triple Langmuir probe data have been obtained in the initial phase of Phaedrus-T operation. The data were obtained during ohmic discharges of roughly 60 kA, 〈n〉=5×1018 m−3, Te(0)=0.5 keV, BT=0.7 T, q(a)=4 and 80 ms duration. Measurements of Te, φF, and n were made in a radial scan in the scrape-off layer of the plasma. The toroidal and poloidal positions were fixed throughout the scan. The spectra of Te, φF, and n fluctuations up to 100 kHz were also measured. One of the interesting features of these data is that m=2 oscillations detected by Mirnov coils were very pronounced in the φF and Te fluctuation spectra, but are not as evident in the n fluctuations. These data are presented and the techniques employed to get these data are discussed. Future plans to extend the maximum frequency resolution of the fluctuation measurements up to and beyond the frequency range of the ICRF power (13–18 MHz) that will be injected into Phaedrus-T are also discussed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 1494-1497 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: High bandwidth capacitive probes are useful tools for potentials measurements in the tokamak scrape off layer. An improved capacitive divider probe design with very high frequency bandwidth is shown. The gain of this system is between 0 and −8 dB for frequencies from 0.1 Hz to more than 100 MHz, with the −3 dB point at approximately 40 MHz. The probe structure, circuits, performance, and experimental results from the Phaedrus-T tokamak are given.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 434-436 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Probe techniques employed in ohmic, rf, and H-mode Phaedrus-T tokamak plasmas are discussed. The floating potentials of nonemitting probes are found to be insensitive to plasma potential fluctuations at the rf frequency. Both Langmuir and emissive probes have been swept. The Langmuir probes were swept into electron saturation where a low-frequency oscillation was sometimes observed. Large probes (biased electrodes) have been used to perturb the plasma into an H mode. The biased electrode I-V characteristics differ from those of nonperturbing Langmuir probes and can be used to help identify the H mode. Probe behavior during the H mode is discussed. Two novel reciprocating probe designs have been developed. The faster of the two achieves average speeds of 5 m/s, which to our knowledge makes it the world's fastest. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 2155-2158 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An omegatron mass spectrometer which can be used to measure the ion species and charge state distribution in a magnetized plasma is described. In the conventional omegatron, ions are formed as the result of gas ionization by a fine electron beam passing through the center of the analyzer along the magnetic field. In the plasma omegatron, the plasma ions are entering the analyzer through a small floating aperture. We employ a biasing technique to reduce the ion velocity along the magnetic field and, thus, achieve improved ion collection and sensitivity. Experiments have been performed to demonstrate the instrument's operation in the PISCES-A linear plasma device, at a magnetic field B=1.3 kG. Mass spectra have been obtained in hydrogen, helium, and nitrogen plasmas, and typical results are presented.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 1313-1317 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Three peaks corresponding to the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared were recently observed in the light emission spectra of a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) tunnel diode. This was the first time UV emission was reported at room temperature with a MOM diode, and it was associated with the radiative surface plasmon. Simple dielectric theory predicts the location of the UV peak as well as the others, but is unable to give a complete description of the spectral output. To gain a clearer understanding of the spectral emission, a more comprehensive detailed model of surface plasmon dispersion in the MOM system is presented. The model is very general and includes the effects that different oxides, metals, and their thicknesses have on the dispersion curves. When applied to simpler systems, the model agrees well with the theoretical work of others. Also, associated with the cathode-oxide interface is a nonradiative mode that is found to play a major role in the transition from the visible to UV peaks in the diode's spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 3137-3143 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A peak in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum of light emitted from metal-oxide-metal (MOM) tunnel junctions has been observed at room temperature. Both the amplitude and wavelength of the peak are sensitive to applied junction bias. The UV peak corresponds to the normal or radiative surface plasmon mode while a visible peak, also present in our spectra and reported in past MOM literature, is due to the tangential or nonradiative mode. The radiative mode requires no surface roughness or gratings for photon coupling. The results show that it is possible to obtain radiative surface plasmon production followed by a direct decay into photons with MOM tunnel diodes. A MOM diode with a double anode structure is found to emit light associated only with the nonradiative mode. The thickness dependence of the UV peak along with the experimental results of the double anode MOM diode and the ratio of the UV peak to visible peak support our contention that the UV light emission is indeed due to the radiative surface plasmon.
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