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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Luziânia gold deposits in southern Goiás lie within the Late Proterozoic Brasília fold belt. The rocks that host the gold mineralization are a monotonous series of hydrothermally altered phyllites that have been subject to low grade regional metamorphism. The major controls on the gold mineralization are northeast trending and gently northwest dipping ductile-brittle, dextral-reverse shear zones associated with regional thin-skinned thrusting of the Canastra Group. From a preliminary fluid inclusion study it is deduced that low salinity, ⩽ 7 eq. wt% NaCl, moderately dense, H2O-CO2 ± CH4 ore fluids deposited gold at temperatures of 300 ± 75°C and pressures of 1.5 to 3 kb in the filling stage of the vein formation. Post-filling stage gold deposition probably occured by mixing of fluids at higher crustal levels (1.5–2 kb). During thrusting, prograde metamorphism released pore water which penetrated along thrust planes that acted as high permeability zones for the ponding and release, by hydraulic fracturing, of overpressured fluids. Later in the tectonic evolution and at shallower crustal levels, there was likely an incursion of near suface water into the fault zone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 70 (1981), S. 1077-1085 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Preliminar results of geological mapping and microscopic studies are presented. The mineral deposits of Urucum are clearly different from the rest of the banded iron-formations in Brazil: Urucum is essentially younger, and probably Late Proterozoic, the sequence is unmetamorphic. Two main types of manganese ore exist in Urucum, namely: The Urucum-Santa Cruz type is with finely laminated rhythmic layering, the Mato Grosso type is concretionary, and sometimes nodular. The origin of the Fe- and Mn-minerals is traditionally explained as due to weathering. However, the involvement of volcanic processes cannot be totally excluded. The conglomerates, intercalated in the banded iron-formation, are glacial and possibly belong to the Eocambrian.
    Abstract: Résumé Les résultats préliminaires du lever géologique et des études microscopiques réalisées sur le gisement de fer et manganèse d'Urucum montrent clairement que ce dépÔt est différent des autres formations ferrifères rubannées (itabirites) du Brésil. Urucum est essentiellement plus jeune et probablement d'âge ProtérozoÏque Supérieur, la séquence étant non métamorphique. Deux types principaux de minerai de manganèse existent à Urucum: Le type Urucum — Santa Cruz, avec fine lamination rythmique, Le type Mato Grosso, concrétionnaire et parfois noduleux. L'origine du fer et du manganèse est traditionellement expliquée à partir du lessivage de ces éléments sur le continent, suivi de leur transport et depÔt dans le bassin de sédimentation. Cependant, une contribution volcanique de ces éléments ne peut Être totalement exclue. Les conglomérats intercalés dans la formation ferrifère rubannée sont d'origine glaciaire et appartiennent probablement à l'Eocambrien.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung VorlÄufige Ergebnisse der geologischen Kartierungen und der mikroskopischen Untersuchungen werden referiert. Die LagerstÄtten von Urucum unterscheiden sich deutlich von den übrigen gebÄnderten Fe-Vorkommen (Itabirite) in Brasilien: Urucum ist wesentlich jünger, vermutlich jüngstes Proterozoikum und nicht metamorph. Zwei Haupttypen von Manganerzen wurden festgestellt: 1. Typ Urucum — Santa Cruz (fein-laminiert und rhythmisch gebÄndert). 2. Typ Mato Grosso (vorherrschend Konkretionen). Die Herkunft der Fe- und Mn-Minerale wird im allgemeinen durch Verwitterung erklÄrt, vulkanische Prozesse sind aber nicht auszuschlie\en. Die in die Jaspilitabfolge eingeschalteten Konglomerate sind glazigen und vermutlich eokambrisch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1981-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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