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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Kyklos 41 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6435
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: MANCUR OLSON has suggested that the rate of economic growth declines as stable polities grow older, a proposition he tested using data from the United States in the 1960s. We reexamine OLSON'S hypothesis, using a large panel data set covering the twentieth century in the U.S. We find, first, that younger states typically had relatively large governments, rather than the smaller governments one might suspect if OLSON were correct. Second, we fail to find convincing evidence to support OLSON'S specific claim: that older states have, ceteris paribus, lower rates of economic growth. The only specification that supports the hypothesis is one in which population movements are attributed wholly to OLSONian forces. The obstacles to testing the OLSON hypothesis are formidable because of the difficulty of separating migration into OLSON and non-OLSON components.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉ZUSAMMENFASSUNGMANCUR OLSON hat die Hypothese aufgestellt, dass das Wirtschaftswachstum mit dem zunehmenden Alter stabiler politischer Systeme abnimmt, und diese Hypothese mittels Daten aus den Vereinigten Staaten der sechziger Jahre getestet. Die Autoren überprüfen OLSONS Hypothese, wobei sie umfangreiches Datenmaterial verwenden, welches das 20.Jahrhundert in den USA abdeckt. Hiernach lässt sich kein überzeu-gender Hinweis zur Stützung von OLSONS Behauptung finden. Die einzige Spezifika-tion, welche die Hypothese unterstützt, ist jene, in welcher Bevölkerungsbewegungen vollständig OLSONschen Kräften zugeordnet werden. Die Hindernisse beim Testen der Hypothese sind gewaltig wegen der Schwierigkeiten, Wanderungen in OLSON-und Nicht-OLSON-Komponenten zu unterteilen.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉RÉSUMÉMANCUR OLSON a suggéré que le taux de croissance économique décline lorsque les structures politiques vieillissent, hypothèse qu'il a testée sur des données américaines de la fin des années 60. Nous reexaminons l'hypothèse d'OLSON en utilisant un vaste ensemble de données couvrant le 20e siècle aux Etats-Unis. Nous avons d'abord trouvé que les jeunes états ont des gouvernments relativement étoffes, alors que si OLSON avait vu juste, ces gouvernements auraient du̧ȩtre plus réduits. En second lieu, nous n'avons pu trouver de preuve convaincante de l'affirmation principale d'OLSONà savoir que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les états les plus anciens connaissent des taux de croissance économique plus faibles. La seule caractéristique qui pourrait soutenir l'hypothèse est celle dans laquelle les mouvements de population sont attribués grossièrement aux forces olsoniennes. Mais il est extrèmement difficile de tester l'hypothèse d'OLSON car on a beaucoup de mal a séparer, dans les migrations, les composantes olsoniennes et non olsoniennes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    New York : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Explorations in economic history. 26:1 (1989:Jan.) 45 
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  • 3
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    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Economic Inquiry. 29:3 (1991:July) 510 
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2000-02-01
    Description: Government in America has gone through three distinct fiscal systems in the last two hundred years. Each system utilized a dominant revenue source, and had a distinctly active level of government. The changing structure of government by level seems to be related to changing revenue structures. When new taxes become important, the relative importance of each level of government changes. On the other hand, growth in the overall size of government is not directly related to the structure of revenues or the distribution of activity by level of government. Government growth is the result of long term commitments to provide education, transportation, social welfare services, old age security, and military forces.
    Print ISSN: 0895-3309
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-7965
    Topics: Economics
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