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  • 1
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    FtsZ protofilaments use a hinge-opening mechanism for constrictive force generation (2013)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-07-28
    Description: The essential bacterial protein FtsZ is a guanosine triphosphatase that self-assembles into a structure at the division site termed the "Z ring". During cytokinesis, the Z ring exerts a constrictive force on the membrane by using the chemical energy of guanosine triphosphate hydrolysis. However, the structural basis of this constriction remains unresolved. Here, we present the crystal structure of a guanosine diphosphate-bound Mycobacterium tuberculosis FtsZ protofilament, which exhibits a curved conformational state. The structure reveals a longitudinal interface that is important for function. The protofilament curvature highlights a hydrolysis-dependent conformational switch at the T3 loop that leads to longitudinal bending between subunits, which could generate sufficient force to drive cytokinesis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3816583/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3816583/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Ying -- Hsin, Jen -- Zhao, Lingyun -- Cheng, Yiwen -- Shang, Weina -- Huang, Kerwyn Casey -- Wang, Hong-Wei -- Ye, Sheng -- 1F32GM100677-01A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- DP2 OD006466/OD/NIH HHS/ -- DP2OD006466/OD/NIH HHS/ -- F32 GM100677/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jul 26;341(6144):392-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1239248.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang, P.R. China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23888039" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/physiology ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; *Cytokinesis ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Escherichia coli/chemistry ; Guanosine Diphosphate/chemistry/metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Hydrolysis ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*chemistry/physiology ; Point Mutation ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Subunits/chemistry/metabolism ; Staphylococcus aureus/chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    A 426-year drought history for Western Tian Shan, Central Asia, inferred from tree rings and linkages to the North Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific Oceans (2013)
    Sage
    In: Holocene
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-07-06
    Description: We have reconstructed the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) from 1580 to 2005 for Western Tian Shan, Central Asia, using tree rings of Picea schrenkiana . The reconstruction explains 35% of the actual January–May PDSI variance during the common period 1925–2005. Split-sample validation supports our use of the reconstruction model based on the full period of reliable observational data (1925–2005). Spatial climate correlation analyses with gridded PDSI data revealed that our PDSI reconstruction represents a strong regional drought signal for Western Tian Shan. Dry periods occurred during ad 1614–1628, 1700–1722, 1758–1790, 1806–1833, 1873–1898, 1908–1936, 1943–1951, 1960–1966 and 1973–1988; while the periods of ad 1580–1613, 1629–1699, 1723–1757, 1791–1805, 1834–1872, 1899–1907, 1937–1942, 1952–1959, 1967–1972 and 1989–present were relatively wet. Our reconstruction agrees reasonably well with the dry and wet periods previously estimated from tree rings in Tian Shan. Significant spectral peaks are identified at 2–5, 60.2 and 213 years. Our reconstructed drought is significantly correlated with sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic and Indo–West Pacific Oceans. The linkages to the North Atlantic and Indo–West Pacific Oceans suggest the connection of moisture variations of Central Asia to the westerly circulation and tropical ocean–atmosphere systems.
    Print ISSN: 0959-6836
    Electronic ISSN: 1477-0911
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
    Published by Sage
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  • 3
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    Highly improved hydrogen storage capacity and kinetics of the nanocrystalline and amorphous PrMg 12 -type alloys by mechanical milling (2017)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-02-14
    Description: Nanocrystalline and amorphous PrMg 11 Ni + x wt.% Ni ( x = 100, 200) alloys were synthesized by mechanical milling. Effects of Ni content and milling duration on the structures, hydrogen storage capacity and kinetics of the as-milled alloys were investigated systematically. The structures were characterized by XRD and HRTEM. The hydrogen desorption activation energy was calculated by using Kissinger method. The results show that increasing Ni content dramatically improves the electrochemical discharge capacity of the as-milled alloys. Furthermore, the variation of milling time has a significant impact on the kinetics of the alloys. As the milling time increased, the high-rate discharge ability (HRD), gaseous hydrogen absorption capacity and hydrogenation rate increased at first but decreased finally, while the dehydrogenation rate always increased.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 4
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    Structural water as an essential comonomer in supramolecular polymerization (2017)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-11-16
    Description: Although the concept of structural water that is bound inside hydrophobic pockets and helps to stabilize protein structures is well established, water has rarely found a similar role in supramolecular polymers. Water is often used as a solvent for supramolecular polymerization, however without taking the role of a comonomer for the supramolecular polymer structure. We report a low–molecular weight monomer whose supramolecular polymerization is triggered by the incorporation of water. The presence of water molecules as comonomers is essential to the polymerization process. The supramolecular polymeric material exhibits strong adhesion to surfaces, such as glass and paper. It can be used as a water-activated glue, which can be released at higher temperatures and reused many times without losing its performance.
    Electronic ISSN: 2375-2548
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Cardiac endothelial Brg1 control heart hypertrophy [Medical Sciences] (2016)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-09-21
    Description: Genes encoding angiotensin-converting enzymes (Ace and Ace2) are essential for heart function regulation. Cardiac stress enhances Ace, but suppresses Ace2, expression in the heart, leading to a net production of angiotensin II that promotes cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. The regulatory mechanism that underlies the Ace2-to-Ace pathological switch, however, is unknown....
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 6
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    Recombineering and I-SceI-mediated Pseudomonas putida KT2440 scarless gene deletion (2016)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-11-17
    Description: Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is a saprophytic and generally recognized as safe microorganism that plays important roles in the biodegradation and production of value-added chemicals. Chromosomal gene deletion of P. putida KT2440 usually involves time-consuming gene cloning, conjugal transfer and counterselection. Recently, we developed a P. putida KT2440 markerless gene deletion method based on recombineering and Cre/ loxP site-specific recombination. PCR-based Red recombineering circumvents the tedious cloning steps and is more amenable to high-throughput manipulation. Here we report an improved scarless gene deletion strategy based on recombineering and intron-encoded homing endonuclease I-SceI-mediated double-strand break repair. Sixteen drug exporter gene(s) were deleted and the minimal inhibition concentrations of the mutants to a variety of antibiotics were determined. The robustness of the procedure was also demonstrated by sequential deletion of five large genomic regions. Up to 59% recombination efficiency was achieved for a 54.8 kb deletion, and the efficiency of RecA-mediated double-strand break repair, which was boosted by Red recombinase, was nearly 100%. The strain with a 3.76% genome reduction showed an improved growth rate and transformation efficiency. The straightforward, time-saving and highly efficient scarless deletion approach has the potential to facilitate the genetic study, and biotechnological and environmental applications of P. putida KT2440.
    Keywords: Biotechnology & Synthetic Biology
    Print ISSN: 0378-1097
    Electronic ISSN: 1574-6968
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Oxford University Press
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relation of the catalytic activity of magnesium oxide to its electron energy states (1969)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 73 (1969), S. 130-141 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100721a022
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis, structure, and chemistry of heterobimetallic phosphidobridged complexes CpFe(CO)"2(μ-PPh"2) M(CO)"5 (M Cr, Mo, W)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 443 (1993), S. 115-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-328X(93)80018-7
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis, structure and fluxional behavior of phosphido-bridged complex CpW(CO)"2(μ-PPh"2)Cr(CO)"5
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 453 (1993), S. 97-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-328X(93)80332-6
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Resistance of cold-hardened winter rye leaves (Secale cereale L.) to photo-oxidative stress (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 22 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Catalase and photosystem II (PSII) were strongly inactivated during exposure to 4 °C and moderate light in 22 °C-grown non-hardened leaves (NHL) of winter rye (Secale cereale L.), but highly resistant to photo-inactivation at low temperature in 4 °C-grown cold-hardened leaves (CHL). Resistance of CHL to chilling-induced photo-inactivation of catalase and PSII depended partially on more efficient de novo synthesis at 4 °C and partially on improved protection. Lower rates of chloroplast-mediated inactivation of catalase in vitro indicated that less reactive oxygen was released by chloroplasts from CHL than by chloroplasts from NHL. The contents of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids, α-tocopherol, ascorbate, glutathione, the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase, and the tolerance against paraquat-induced photo-oxidative damage were greatly increased in CHL, relative to NHL. Zeaxanthin-related thermal energy dissipation was only of minor importance for paraquat-tolerance and protection of catalase in CHL. When CHL were transferred to a higher temperature of 22 °C the increased resistance to photo-inactivation of catalase and PSII and the increased paraquat-tolerance were largely lost within 3 d, whereas most non-enzymic and enzymic antioxidants retained higher levels than in NHL. The decline of resistance to photodamage during dehardening was not related to concomitant changes of antioxidants or antioxidative enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00483.x
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