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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Atmospheric science. ; Environmental sciences. ; Physics. ; Climatology. ; Thermodynamics. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Environmental Physics. ; Climate Sciences. ; Thermodynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Dynamical Processes in Arctic atmosphere ( Marius O. Jonassen, Dmitry Chechin, Alexey Karpechko, Christof Lüpkes, Thomas Spengler, Annick Tepstra, Timo Vihma, and Xiangdong Zhang) -- Chapter 2. Thermodynamics of Arctic atmosphere (Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Oxana Drofa, and Mauro Mazzola) -- Chapter 3. Trace gases in Arctic atmosphere (Kimberly Strong, William R. Simpson, Kristof Bognar, Rodica Lindenmaier, and Sébastien Roche) -- Chapter 4. Arctic aerosol (Roberto Udisti, Rita Traversi, Silvia Becagli, Claudio Tomasi, Mauro Mazzola, Angelo Lupi, and Patricia K. Quinn) -- Chapter 5. Arctic clouds (Abhay Devasthale, Joseph Sedlar, Michael Tjernström and Alexander Kokhanovsky) -- Chapter 6. Arctic fog (Ismail Gultepe, Andrew J. Heymsfield, Martin Gallagher) -- Chapter 7. Polar stratospheric clouds (Francesco Cairo, and Tiziana Colavitto) -- Chapter 8. Noctilucent clouds (Christian von Savigny, Gerd Baumgarten, and Franz-Josef Lubken) -- Chapter 9. Remote sensing of Arctic atmosphere (Alexander Kokhanovsky, Claudio Tomasi, Alexander Smirnov, Andreas Herber, Roland Neuber, André Ehrlich, Angelo Lupi, Boyan H. Petkov, Mauro Mazzola, Christoph Ritter, Carlos Toledano, Thomas Carlund, Vito Vitale, Brent Holben, Tymon Zielinski, Simon Bélanger, Pierre Larouche, Stefan Kinne, Vladimir Radionov, Manfred Wendish, Jason L. Tackett and Dave M. Winker) -- Chapter 10. Radiation in Arctic atmosphere and atmosphere-cryosphere feedbacks (Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Angelo Lupi, and Mauro Mazzola and Christian Lanconelli, and I. Gultepe) -- Chapter 11. Climate change in Arctic (T. Koenigk, J. Key, and T. Vihma).
    Abstract: This book presents current knowledge on chemistry and physics of Arctic atmosphere. Special attention is given to studies of the Arctic haze phenomenon, Arctic tropospheric clouds, Arctic fog, polar stratospheric and mesospheric clouds, atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics and radiative transfer as related to the polar environment. The atmosphere-cryosphere feedbacks and atmospheric remote sensing techniques are presented in detail. The problems of climate change in the Arctic are also addressed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 717 p. 215 illus., 139 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030335663
    Series Statement: Springer Polar Sciences,
    DDC: 551.5
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Call number: 9783030335663 (e-book)
    Description / Table of Contents: This book presents current knowledge on chemistry and physics of Arctic atmosphere. Special attention is given to studies of the Arctic haze phenomenon, Arctic tropospheric clouds, Arctic fog, polar stratospheric and mesospheric clouds, atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics and radiative transfer as related to the polar environment. The atmosphere-cryosphere feedbacks and atmospheric remote sensing techniques are presented in detail. The problems of climate change in the Arctic are also addressed.
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (723 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783030335663 (e-book)
    Series Statement: Springer Polar Sciences
    Language: English
    Note: Contents 1 Dynamical Processes in the Arctic Atmosphere / Marius O. Jonassen, Dmitry Chechin, Alexey Karpechko,Christof Lüpkes, Thomas Spengler, Annick Tepstra, Timo Vihma,and Xiangdong Zhang 2 Thermodynamics of the Arctic Atmosphere / Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Oxana Drofa, and Mauro Mazzola 3 Trace Gases in the Arctic Atmosphere / Kimberly Strong, William R. Simpson, Kristof Bognar,Rodica Lindenmaier, and Sébastien Roche 4 Arctic Aerosols / Roberto Udisti, Rita Traversi, Silvia Becagli, Claudio Tomasi,Mauro Mazzola, Angelo Lupi, and Patricia K. Quinn 5 A Climatological Overview of Arctic Clouds / Abhay Devasthale, Joseph Sedlar, Michael Tjernström,and Alexander Kokhanovsky 6 Arctic Ice Fog: Its Microphysics and Prediction / Ismail Gultepe, Andrew J. Heymsfield, and Martin Gallagher 7 Polar Stratospheric Clouds in the Arctic / Francesco Cairo and Tiziana Colavitto 8 Noctilucent Clouds: General Properties and Remote Sensing / Christian von Savigny, Gerd Baumgarten, and Franz-Josef Lübkenix 9 Remote Sensing of Arctic Atmospheric Aerosols / Alexander Kokhanovsky, Claudio Tomasi, Alexander Smirnov,Andreas Herber, Roland Neuber, André Ehrlich, Angelo Lupi, Boyan H. Petkov, Mauro Mazzola, Christoph Ritter, Carlos Toledano,Thomas Carlund, Vito Vitale, Brent Holben, Tymon Zielinski,Simon Bélanger, Pierre Larouche, Stefan Kinne, Vladimir Radionov,Manfred Wendisch, Jason L. Tackett, and David M. Winker 10 Radiation in the Arctic Atmosphere and Atmosphere –Cryosphere Feedbacks / Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Angelo Lupi, Mauro Mazzola,Christian Lanconelli, and Ismail Gultepe 11 Climate Change in the Arctic / Torben Koenigk, Jeff Key, and Timo Vihma Index
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  • 3
    Call number: 9783030335663 (e-book)
    Description / Table of Contents: This book presents current knowledge on chemistry and physics of Arctic atmosphere. Special attention is given to studies of the Arctic haze phenomenon, Arctic tropospheric clouds, Arctic fog, polar stratospheric and mesospheric clouds, atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics and radiative transfer as related to the polar environment. The atmosphere-cryosphere feedbacks and atmospheric remote sensing techniques are presented in detail. The problems of climate change in the Arctic are also addressed.
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 717 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    ISBN: 9783030335663 , 978-3-030-33566-3
    ISSN: 2510-0475 , 2510-0483
    Series Statement: Springer Polar Sciences
    Language: English
    Note: Contents 1 Dynamical Processes in the Arctic Atmosphere / Marius O. Jonassen, Dmitry Chechin, Alexey Karpechko,Christof Lüpkes, Thomas Spengler, Annick Tepstra, Timo Vihma,and Xiangdong Zhang 2 Thermodynamics of the Arctic Atmosphere / Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Oxana Drofa, and Mauro Mazzola 3 Trace Gases in the Arctic Atmosphere / Kimberly Strong, William R. Simpson, Kristof Bognar,Rodica Lindenmaier, and Sébastien Roche 4 Arctic Aerosols / Roberto Udisti, Rita Traversi, Silvia Becagli, Claudio Tomasi,Mauro Mazzola, Angelo Lupi, and Patricia K. Quinn 5 A Climatological Overview of Arctic Clouds / Abhay Devasthale, Joseph Sedlar, Michael Tjernström,and Alexander Kokhanovsky 6 Arctic Ice Fog: Its Microphysics and Prediction / Ismail Gultepe, Andrew J. Heymsfield, and Martin Gallagher 7 Polar Stratospheric Clouds in the Arctic / Francesco Cairo and Tiziana Colavitto 8 Noctilucent Clouds: General Properties and Remote Sensing / Christian von Savigny, Gerd Baumgarten, and Franz-Josef Lübkenix 9 Remote Sensing of Arctic Atmospheric Aerosols / Alexander Kokhanovsky, Claudio Tomasi, Alexander Smirnov,Andreas Herber, Roland Neuber, André Ehrlich, Angelo Lupi, Boyan H. Petkov, Mauro Mazzola, Christoph Ritter, Carlos Toledano,Thomas Carlund, Vito Vitale, Brent Holben, Tymon Zielinski,Simon Bélanger, Pierre Larouche, Stefan Kinne, Vladimir Radionov,Manfred Wendisch, Jason L. Tackett, and David M. Winker 10 Radiation in the Arctic Atmosphere and Atmosphere –Cryosphere Feedbacks / Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Angelo Lupi, Mauro Mazzola,Christian Lanconelli, and Ismail Gultepe 11 Climate Change in the Arctic / Torben Koenigk, Jeff Key, and Timo Vihma Index
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Based on the average variability of the skewness with respect to the droplet mode radius, a wide set of mean size-distribution models is presented in terms of the modified gamma function for fog and stratified cloud droplets. These models appear appropriate for giving reliable size-distribution curves relative to the various formation stages of the droplet population both in fogs and in stratus and stratocumulus clouds. The corresponding volume extinction coefficient has been computed at various wavelengths from 0.4 to 17 μm using Van de Hulst's (1957) approximation multiplied by Deirmendjian's (1960) correction factors. This set of theoretical extinction data has been compared with experimental extinction measurements performed in atmospheres characterized by a marked thermal inversion for describing the evolutionary features of the water droplet size distribution within the whole ground layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 127 (1988), S. 93-115 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Water vapour ; atmospheric models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two sets of radiosounding measurements, taken at different hours from some stations in the Po Valley area, were examined in order to obtain the values of precipitable waterw and determine the shapes of the vertical distribution curves of absolute humidity. From these curves, we calculated the bestfit values of scale heightsH 1 andH 2 in the 0÷5 km and 5÷10 km altitude intervals, respectively. The analysis of the radiosounding data clearly shows that parametersw andH 1 are closely related to the evolutionary features of the meteorological conditions on synoptic scale and are influenced, to a lesser extent, by the diurnal variations in the atmospheric ground layer. Seasonal average curves of temperature and absolute humidity, as functions of altitude, were also defined from the radiosounding measurements taken at various hours of the day. Moreover, interpolation methods in time (applied to a 12-hour range) and in space (range of about 300 km) were proposed for determining parametersw andH 1 from the radiosounding measurements taken at different hours from the same station or from different stations at the same hour. Reliability tests, made by comparing the same station or from different stations at the same hour. Reliability tests, made by comparing the values given by the interpolation methods with those directly obtained from the radiosounding measurements, show that these evaluations ofw andH 1 are affected by standard errors of estimate, which are comparable to the errors usually made in analyzing the radiosounding data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 116 (1978), S. 1063-1076 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Absorption ; Radiation models ; Water vapour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental measurements of the absorption coefficient of atmospheric water vapour, at wavelengths between 8 and 13 μm, are examined on the basis of atmospheric models describing the meteorological conditions of the observed atmospheres to obtain estimates of the foreign-broadening absorption coefficient for homogeneous paths. The results show that the variable contribution given by unresolved lines predominates on the continuum term due to wing effects of remote lines, even for rather high spectral resolutions. Associated with estimates of the self-broadening absorption coefficient, as proposed byRoberts et al. (1976), these data are applied to a wide set of atmospheric models, corresponding to various latitudes and seasons, indicating that the two components of the atmospheric absorption coefficient are closely related to the surface temperature. Because of the variable weights given by foreign- and self-broadening terms, the atmospheric absorption coefficient turns out to increase with the surface temperature with different rates at various wavelengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 25 (1976), S. 47-54 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die von einigen Autoren in verschiedenen Höhen bestimmten Größenspektra der stratosphärischen Teilchen sind mit der modifizierten Gamma-Verteilungsfunktion analysiert worden, um entsprechende Modelle für die Größenverteilung zu finden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen Zusammenhang zwischen der Schiefea 3 und dem Radiusr c der in der Größenverteilung am häufigsten auftretenden Teilchen an. Dieser Zusammenhang wird durch die Gleichunga 3=−1.584–1.291 lnr c dargestellt und gibt die Möglichkeit, Größenverteilungsmodelle für die verschiedenen Höhenbereiche sowohl für die Aitken-Kerne als auch für die großen Sulfatteilchen, die in den stratosphärischen Schichten suspendiert sind, zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Summary Size spectra of stratospheric particles sampled by some authors at different altitudes have been analyzed in terms of the modified gamma distribution function in order to derive appropriate size distribution models. The examination of the results suggests a relationship between the skewnessa 3 and the mode radiusr c of the size distribution which can be expressed by the equationa 3=−1.584–1.291 lnr c . Such a relationship gives the opportunity to determine for the various altitudes size distribution models concerning both the Aitken nuclei and the large sulfate particles suspended in the stratospheric layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1976-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0177-7971
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-5065
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Published by Springer
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