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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Shadowgraph flow visualization images were acquired from a 0.184-scale tiltrotor and wing in hover. Measurements and details of the vortex core structure were examined as a function of thrust condition and wake age. Experimental data for the isolated rotor wake geometry and rotor wake interactions with a semi-span wing and image plane were acquired. Quantitative measurements and comparisons of wake geometry and distortion were made for three configurations: the isolated rotor, rotor/wing, and rotor/wing/image plane. Comparisons between tiltrotor and helicopter rotor wake geometry measurements were made. Experimental wake geometry data were also compared with two wake models. Suggestions for improvements to existing prescribed-wake and free-wake models are proposed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: In: AHS, Annual Forum, 48th, Washington, June 3-5, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 2 (A93-35901 14-01); p. 1323-1344.
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The wide-field shadowgraph flow visualization technique was used for the first time with a full-scale helicopter rotor. This was accomplished during testing of a Sikorsky S-76 main rotor in the NASA Ames National Full-Scale Aerodynamics Complex (NFAC) 80- by 120-Foot Wind Tunnel. Hover, low-speed forward flight, and descent operating conditions were studied. Preliminary results are very promising with rotor wake tip vortices visible up to an advance ratio of 0.25. In addition, many details of the rotor wake were visible, including tip vortex roll-up, inboard wake vorticity, and flow unsteadiness due to test section recirculation effects in hover. Shadowgraphs of blade/vortex interactions were also acquired. Simultaneous top and side view shadowgraphs of the rotor wake were acquired by a newly developed synchronized digital imaging system. The imaging system proved to be a highly successful tool which made real-time examination of selected regions of the rotor wake possible.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-3411 , In: AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, 11th, Monterey, CA, Aug. 9-11, 1993, Technical Papers. Pt. 1 (A93-47201 19-02); p. 77-91.
    Format: text
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