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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-23
    Description: Understanding how community assembly processes drive biodiversity patterns is a \ncentral goal of community ecology. While it is generally accepted that ecological communities are assembled by both stochastic and deterministic processes, quantifying \ntheir relative importance remains challenging. Few studies have investigated how the \nrelative importance of stochastic and deterministic community assembly processes vary \namong taxa and along gradients of habitat degradation. Using data on 1645 arthropod species across seven taxonomic groups in Malaysian Borneo, we quantified the \nimportance of ecological stochasticity and of a suite of community assembly processes \nacross a gradient of logging intensity. The relationship between logging and community assembly varied depending on the specific combination of taxa and stochasticity \nmetric used, but, in general, the processes that govern invertebrate community assembly were remarkably robust to changes in land use intensity.
    Keywords: community assembly ; determinism ; habitat degradation ; logging ; stochasticity
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 448 (2007), S. 657-658 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects, and yet explanations for terrestrial biodiversity are largely based on birds, large mammals and plants. Studies of insect diversity by Novotny et al. and Dyer et al. (pages 692 and 696 of this issue) help to ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 366 (1993), S. 307-307 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR - Defining precisely when a species of bird or mammal has become extinct is notoriously difficult1. The task is even more challenging for smaller organisms. To date only 61 species of insect are known to have become extinct since 1600 (ref. 2), yet there are about 106-107 species ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 28 (1980), S. 100-107 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Senfkäfer (Phaedon cochleariae) konnten sich etwas besser an haarigen Blättern von Brassica oleracea halten als an wachsigen Blättern, weitaus am besten war aber die Adhäsion an glatten Blättern (P〈0.05). Scanning-elektronenmikroskopische Aufnahmen zeigen, wie die Adhäsion zwischen den Steigborsten der Tarsen von P. cochleariae und den Blattoberflächen behindert wurde durch die vertikalen Leisten und durch die dendritischen Platten auf den wachsigen Blättern. Die Bedeutung der Wachsausscheidungen für die Kolonisation von Brassica durch Insekten wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract Mustard beetles (Phaedon cochleariae (Fabricius)) adhered slightly better to hairy leaves than to glaucous leaves of Brassica oleracea but by far the best adhesion was to glossy leaves. Scanning electron micrographs illustrate how adhesion between the climbing setae on the tarsi of P. cochleariae and the leaf surfaces was hindered by the vertical rods and dendritic plates on glaucous leaves. The importance of the wax bloom in determining colonisation of brassicas by insects is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of insect conservation 3 (1999), S. 67-74 
    ISSN: 1572-9753
    Keywords: saproxylic insects ; indicators ; rapid biodiversity assessment ; tropical forests ; logging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract Invariably, insects are overlooked when tropical forest management issues are discussed, because there are so many species, they are taxonomically intractable and so poorly known. Often people take the view that if you look after the vegetation and vertebrates, the insects will look after themselves. This may be true for some functional groups, but for saproxylic insects, this seems unlikely. Their study deserves high priority, since they are dependent on the very resource – wood – whose removal from the ecosystem is the usual object of forest management. Given the current international effort to develop 'criteria and indicators' to monitor sustainable forest management for biodiversity values, there is a window of opportunity for sound ecological research on saproxylic insects to influence the formulation of forest policy such that their needs can be taken into account. There is already a large body of knowledge on temperate and boreal region saproxylic insects, and on the effects that logging has on them, but knowledge of the tropical forest situation lags far behind. This paper proposes a research agenda to enable the needs of saproxylic insects to be taken into account in natural forest management in the tropics. Basic questions, such as whether logging has so far had an impact on tropical saproxylic insects, and whether there are workable sampling techniques to investigate this, still remain to be addressed and deserve high priority. The links between the responses of saproxylic insects and more 'charismatic' study species need to be investigated. We also need to know whether there is a correlation between the intensity of logging and the response of saproxylic insects, and, critically, whether we would be justified in measuring some surrogate aspects of forest structure (as potential habitat for saproxylic insects) rather than the saproxylic insects themselves, and modelling this to determine likely impacts of different management regimes. We consider such an ambitious research agenda as justified given the scale of impact that forest use and management is likely to have on tropical forest insects in the future.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biodiversity and conservation 2 (1993), S. 215-232 
    ISSN: 1572-9710
    Keywords: global species estimates ; insects ; species richness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: ‘How many species are there’ is a question receiving more attention from biologists and reasons for this are suggested. Different methods of answering this question are examined and include: counting all species; extrapolations from known faunas and regions; extrapolations from samples; methods using ecological models; censusing taxonomists' views. Most of these methods indicate that global totals of 5 to 15 million species are reasonable. The implications of much higher estimates of 30 million species or more are examined, particularly the question of where these millions of species might be found.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: It has been suggested that we do not know within an order of magnitude the number of all species on Earth [May RM (1988) Science 241(4872):1441–1449]. Roughly 1.5 million valid species of all organisms have been named and described [Costello MJ, Wilson S, Houlding B (2012) Syst Biol 61(5):871–883]. Given Kingdom Animalia numerically dominates this list and virtually all terrestrial vertebrates have been described, the question of how many terrestrial species exist is all but reduced to one of how many arthropod species there are. With beetles alone accounting for about 40% of all described arthropod species, the truly pertinent question is how many beetle species exist. Here we present four new and independent estimates of beetle species richness, which produce a mean estimate of 1.5 million beetle species. We argue that the surprisingly narrow range (0.9–2.1 million) of these four autonomous estimates—derived from host-specificity relationships, ratios with other taxa, plant:beetle ratios, and a completely novel body-size approach—represents a major advance in honing in on the richness of this most significant taxon, and is thus of considerable importance to the debate on how many species exist. Using analogous approaches, we also produce independent estimates for all insects, mean: 5.5 million species (range 2.6–7.8 million), and for terrestrial arthropods, mean: 6.8 million species (range 5.9–7.8 million), which suggest that estimates for the world’s insects and their relatives are narrowing considerably.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1993-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0960-3115
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2009-12-24
    Print ISSN: 0960-3115
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-02-28
    Print ISSN: 0960-3115
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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