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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4535-4549 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibronic spectra of three band systems of 40Ar2 and 36Ar40Ar at 108, 107, and 105 nm were recorded and analyzed. Isotope shifts of bandheads were used to establish vibrational numbering of the observed bands. Rovibronic structure was examined at resolving powers up to 5×105, yielding band centers, rotational constants, and providing evidence of Hund's case (c) coupling for Ar2. From band system II at 107 nm, with bands involving v'=20–27 and v‘=0–5, improved constants for the ground X 0+g state were obtained: ω‘e=30.68(8), ωex‘e=2.42(5), ωey‘e=−0.062(13), ωez‘e=0.010(2), and D‘e=99.2(10) cm−1, B‘e=0.059 65(8) cm−1, and Re=3.761(3) A(ring). Similarly, constants for v'=20–27 of the B 0+u were evaluated, with estimates of T'e=88 210(400) and De=5640(400) cm−1. Band system I at 108 nm, led to constants for the v'=23–30 levels of the A1u state and to estimates of T'e=87 458(500) and De=5786(500) cm−1. Analysis of band system III at 105 nm yielded new and improved data for levels v'=0–9 of the C 0+u state, including T'e=95 033.6(3), De=465.8(4), ω'e=68.16, ωexe=4.631, ωey'e=0.0479, ωeze=0.0070, and B'e=0.065 24(20) cm−1, the latter resulting in Re=3.596(5) A(ring). Potential energy curves based on these data were calculated for the ground and three excited states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 4470-4478 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrationally and isotopically resolved fluorescence excitation spectra of Xe2 at 1300, 1485, and 1500 A(ring) have been obtained and analyzed. They correspond to electronic transitions from the van der Waals ground state to the three lowest excited states. Molecules of Xe2 were formed in the v‘=0 level of the ground state using a pulsed supersonic jet, and fluorescence emission was excited by a tunable, coherent, and monochromatic source of vacuum ultraviolet radiation generated by four-wave-sum-mixing in Mg and Zn vapors. For each of the three band systems, unambiguous assignment of upper-state vibrational quantum numbering was possible, resulting in the determination of accurate upper-state spectroscopic constants for the first time. From system I (at ∼1500 A(ring)) with bands v'=36 to 43, constants for the A1u state of 129,132Xe2 were found to be T'e =63 089.9(6.9), ωe =137.48(34), ωex'e =1.1668(43), and De =4174.4(7.5) cm−1. Band system II (at ∼1485 A(ring)) with bands v'=35 to 46, gave constants for the B0+u state: T'e =63 795.6(4.2), ωe =124.85(20), ωex'e =0.9372(24), and De =4446.3(5.2) cm−1. Finally, system III (at ∼1300 A(ring)) and bands v'=16 to 27 yielded the following constants for the C0+u state: T'e =75 881.7(1.5), ωe =49.71(10), ωex'e =0.4222(41), and De =1500.0 (3.4) cm−1. Potential curves based on these constants were calculated for all three excited states.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 175 (1955), S. 79-80 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A number of compounds have now been investigated in which, similar to methyl acetylene, a carbon-carbon single bond is adjacent to a triple bond. In all these cases, the C?C distance comes out to be close to that originally found for methyl acetylene, namely, 1 -460 0 -003 A., whereas in ethane ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 2351-2364 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Emission spectra of the rare-gas excimers Ar2*, Kr2*, and Xe2* were excited in a dc jet discharge with supersonic expansion. Absorption and fluorescence emission measurements provided atomic population densities for levels of the 1s manifold. Changes in intensities of the atomic resonance lines and the VUV bands were examined as the plasma was irradiated with laser radiation tuned to specific atomic transitions between levels of the 1s and 2p manifolds. This technique of optical pumping has established that excimers in the A 3Σ+u state are the main contributors to the observed bands from this source. Rate equations were developed to explain the observed intensity changes. Comparisons of the calculated and observed changes indicated that population mixing amongst levels of the 1s manifold caused by electron collisions is an important process in regulating the population in the 1s5 atomic level that leads to the formation of rare-gas excimers by collisions with ground level atoms. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 7708-7721 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Emission spectra (in the region 100–200 nm) of the excimers Ar2*, Kr2*, and Xe2* produced in a dc jet discharge with supersonic expansion were used to determine vibrational temperatures of the excimers, and to analyze the process of excimer relaxation from high vibrational levels near dissociation of the A3Σ+u(1u) states to the lowest levels. The observed narrow bandwidths of the second continua yielded population distributions with at least 80% in the v=0 levels at thermal equilibrium, for all three gases, corresponding to vibrational temperatures of 280, 95, and 82 K for Ar2*, Kr2*, and Xe2*, respectively. Changes in relative intensities of the first and second continua with pressure were monitored by optical pumping of atoms in the 1s5 metastable level [precursor of the excimer A3Σ+u(1u) state], and the resulting difference spectra were analyzed in terms of vibrational relaxation to the v∼0 levels. A simple model based on collisional relaxation was developed to calculate the VUV band spectra. Comparisons of the Ar2* spectra with the model showed that vibrational relaxation accounted for the observed difference spectra, up to plenum pressures of ∼7 atm. Departures from this model at higher pressures for Ar2*, and particularly the observed behavior of Kr2* and Xe2* difference spectra, indicated that populations in the lowest vibrational levels were affected by additional processes, and not only by vibrational relaxation of excimers formed by association. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 6627-6641 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Krypton dimers formed by supersonic jet expansion have been excited with tunable, and monochromatic VUV radiation leading to isotopically resolved fluorescence excitation spectra of three band systems at 125, 124, and 117 nm. Unambiguous upper-state vibrational numbering was possible, resulting in evaluation of the spectroscopic constants for the three lowest excited states. From system I at ∼125 nm, with bands v'=32 to 38 and v‘=0, constants for the A 3Σ+u state of Kr2 were found to be T'e =74 303.9(8.0), ωe =244.60(43), ωex'e =2.6045(60), and De=5807.0(8.0) cm−1. Band system II at ∼124 nm, with bands v'=30 to 38 and v‘=0, led to constants for the B 1Σ+u state, T'e =75 426.8(1.7), ωe =219.50(10), ωex'e =2.2325(15), and De =5629.1(2.5) cm−1. Improved values for constants of the C 1Σ+u state were obtained from analysis of band system III at ∼117 nm (with bands v'=0 to 5, and v‘=0 to 2): T'e =85 520.60(10), ωe =43.82 (10), ωex'e =1.812(18), and De =465.3(2.0) cm−1. Vibrational constants for the ground state were obtained from bands with v‘=0, 1, 2, namely ω‘e =23.53(2) cm−1 and ωex‘e =1.07(1) cm−1. Analyses of resolved rovibronic structure for all three band systems yielded values of rotational constants for the ground and three excited states, with the equilibrium internuclear distance r‘e =4.017(12) A(ring) for 84Kr2. These new data were used to derive potential energy curves.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 195 (1962), S. 587-589 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It was readily established from interferograms with shorter plane etalons (without time resolution) that for each of the R components oscillation occurred in only one axial mode group, for input power less than 50 per cent above threshold. The addition of time resolution to our interferograms ...
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1951-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-899X
    Electronic ISSN: 1536-6065
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1997-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1994-04-01
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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