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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 18 (1992), S. 201-210 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: maize ; transformation ; inheritance ; phosphinothricin acetyltransferase ; cotransformation ; microprojectile bombardment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Progeny recovered from backcrossed transgenic maize tissue culture regenerants (R0) were analyzed to determine the segregation, expression, and stability of the introduced genes. Transgenic A188×B73 R0 plants (regenerated from embryogenic suspension culture cells transformed by microprojectile bombardment; see [9]) were pollinated with nontransformed B73 pollen. Inheritance of a selectable marker gene, bar, and a nonselectable marker gene, uidA, was analyzed in progeny (R1) representing four independent transformation events. Activity of the bar gene product, phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT), was assessed in plants comprising the four R1 populations. The number of R1 plants containing PAT activity per total number of R1 plants recovered for each population was 2/7, 19/34, 3/14 and 73/73. Molecular analysis confirmed the segregation of bar in three R1 populations and the lack of segregation in one R1 population. Cosegregation analysis indicated genetic linkage of bar and uidA in all four R1 populations. Analysis of numerous R2 plants derived from crossing transformed R1 plants with nontransformed inbreds revealed 1:1 segregation of PAT activity in three of four lines, including the line that failed to segregate in the R1 generation. Integrated copies of bar in one line appeared to be unstable or poorly transmitted.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: cDNA ; Glycine max ; lipoxygenase ; lipoxygenase-null ; pUC8 expression vector ; seed protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Soybean (Glycine max L. [Merrill]) seed lipoxygenase cDNA clones were recovered from two cDNA libraries: a size-selected library in pBR322 and an expression library in pUC8. The pUC8 library was made with total poly(A)+ embryo RNA and was screened with antiserum to lipoxygenase-1, one of 3 seed lipoxygenase isozymes. Three lipoxygenase antigen-producing clones were identified: two with identical cDNA inserts of 977 nucleotides representing an open-reading frame and a third truncated clone bearing a 3′ end common to the longer clones. A long clone, pAL-134, was chosen for further study and was used to screen the size-selected cDNA library from which sixteen clones were identified. They fall into two homology classes represented by pLX-10 (ca. 1360 bp) and pLX-65 (2047 bp). The lipoxygenase expression clone pAL-134 hybridized much more strongly to pLX-65 than to pLX-10. pAL-134 and pLX-65 share 89% nucleotide homology and 75% deduced amino acid homology along their common sequence. Their deduced amino acid sequences each show 80% homology to sequences determined for isolated peptides of the lipoxygenase-1 isozyme. pAL-134 hybridizes poorly with a 3.8 kb RNA from LOX-1 null (lx1) embryos while pLX-65 hybridizes more strongly, but still to a lesser extent than its hybridization to standard embryo RNA or to RNA from embryos lacking lipoxygenase-2 (lx2) or lipoxygenase-3 (lx3) protein. The lx3 null lacks almost all embryo 3.8 kb RNA homologous to pLX-10. This hybridization pattern suggests that pLX-10 encodes LOX-3. Thus, the lx1 and lx3 genotypes accumulate little, if any, mRNA for the lipoxygenase-1 and lipoxygenase-3 isozymes, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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