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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 51 (1991), S. 241-254 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Maps bounding stable and unstable crack propagation in three-point flexure beams are established using stability criteria for cracking in brittle solids. Results are presented for straight through and chevron notched cracks at different loading conditions, i.e. at constant load rate, crosshead speed and specimen deflection rate. Stability is governed by a number of variables, such as the loading speed, the compliance ratio of an unnotched beam and the testing machine, the fracture toughness and geometry of the flexure specimen, and the velocity and shape of the crack. For each loading environment these variables merge into a single nondimensional parameter characterizing the stability of a propagating crack. Implications for precracking and toughness testing are outlined and some guidelines for the proper design of cracking experiments are finally established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 36 (1988), S. 305-317 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On utilise une analyse par éléments finis de la croissance d'une fissure dans un alliage Cobalt-Carbure de Tungstène pour l'étude de la déformation plastique des ligaments de liaison entre les faces d'une fissure prenant naissance dans une matrice. Pour représenter la région à l'extrémité de la fissure, on utilise la zone multiligamentaire observée à l'intersection d'une fissure ouverte et d'une surface libre. Les résultats correspondent à un état plan de tension démontrant que la plasticité est confinée à une bande reliant les extrémités des ligaments, ce qui est bien en accord avec les aspects de déformation trouvés expérimentalement. Les calculs en état plan de déformation pour la même microstructure fournissent une information sur le processus de nucléation et de croissance des lacunes, qui est connu pour contrôler le processus de rupture d'un ligament. On conclut de l'analyse pour des matériaux homogènes que la déformation plastique dans une liaison de WC-Co est concentrée dans la position rétrécie entre l'extrémité arrondie d'une fissure et une lacune en croissance en amont de celle-ci. Dès lors, dans les deux cas de tension plane ou de déformation plane, les régions de liaison qui ne relient pas les faces de la rupture se déforment de manière purement élastique, ceci en contraste avec les résultats de calculs récents par éléments finis. On constate que le concept de taille de zone plastique égale ou supérieure à la longueur moyenne 317-3 de la liaison doit être modifié. 317-4 ne représente qu'une limite supérieure pour la taille moyenne de la zone plastique, tandis que l'étendue réelle de la plasticité est plus petite.
    Notes: Abstract A finite element analysis of crack growth in tungsten carbide cobalt has been used to study the plastic deformation of binder ligaments bridging the crack faces in the wake of a matrix crack. A multiligament zone observed on the intersection of an arrested crack with a free surface is used to model the crack tip region. The plane stress results demonstrate that plasticity is confined to a band linking the ligament tips well in accordance with experimentally found deformation patterns. The plane strain calculations for the same microstructure supply information about hole nucleotion and growth which are known to control the failure process of the ligaments. It is concluded from a recent analysis of void growth in homogeneous materials, that plastic deformation in the binder of WC-Co is concentrated in the neck between a blunting crack tip and a void growing ahead of it. Thus in both cases, plane stress and plane strain, non bridging binder regions deform purely elastically in contrast to the results of recent finite element calculations. It is seen that the previously used concept of a plastic zone size in the binder of cemented carbides equal to or larger than the mean intercept length of the binder, 305-1, must be modified. 305-2 constitutes only an upper limit for the mean size of the plastic zone while the actual extension of plasticity is smaller.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1987-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1073-5623
    Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1988-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0376-9429
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2673
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-09-25
    Print ISSN: 1059-9630
    Electronic ISSN: 1544-1016
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1991-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0376-9429
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2673
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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