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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interdependence of magnetic properties and intrinsic stress in mono- and polycrystalline thin nickel films (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5428-5430 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mono- and polycrystalline Ni films, ranging in thickness from 19 to 382 nm, have been produced by vacuum deposition on (001) monocrystalline Ag/NaCl and on glass substrates, respectively. Subsequently, saturation magnetization Ms, magnetogyric factor γ/2π, and effective uniaxial anisotropy Hk were measured by a combination of vibrating sample magnetometer and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), and corresponding internal stress σ was measured by a levered optical beam reflection technique. In addition, the microstructure of both mono- and polycrystalline films has been characterized by conventional and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. Saturation magnetization can be interpreted by the presence of a magnetic dead layer of about 9 nm and a constant value of 434 emu/cm3, thereafter. Results from FMR can be described by contributions from shape and stress-induced anisotropy. Corresponding values of σ, as computed from Hk, are in satisfactory agreement with values measured by the optical beam reflection technique and yield values of about 1010 dyn/cm2; σ generally decreases with increasing film thickness and annealing time and temperature. Finally, monocrystalline films are characterized by a single FMR peak; polycrystalline films thicker than about 200 nm are characterized by multiple peaks. Occurrence of these multiple peaks is attributed to variation in the effective magnetoelastic constant as a result of a change from equiaxed to columnar grain morphology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342336
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation of a current-induced force on Bloch lines in Ni-Fe thin films (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5941-5943 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Finite displacements of Bloch lines, induced by current pulses directly traversing the sample, have been observed by the ferrofluid technique in Ni81Fe19 films of thickness 33–68 nm containing cross-tie domain walls. The pulses of duration ≤ 1 μs are normal to the wall. Bloch lines move along the wall whenever the current density exceeds a critical value ≈1×1012 A/m2. It is possible to partly control the sense of the central spin of Bloch lines by applying a field μ0H≈100 μT normal to the film during Bloch-line creation. The sense of the current-induced force on Bloch lines is found to depend on the sense of the central spin of Bloch lines, and agrees with the sense of the theoretically predicted s-d gyroscopic force which arises from s-d exchange. However, the average value of the force is about four times smaller than the predicted value for a one-band model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.346110
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pre-4.2 AE mare-basalt volcanism in the lunar highlands
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 66 (1983), S. 33-47 
    Details
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012-821X(83)90124-3
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    RbSr and SmNd chronology of an Apollo 17 KREEP basalt
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 108 (1992), S. 203-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012-821X(92)90023-O
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotopic and REE studies of lunar basalt 12038: implications for petrogenesis of aluminous mare basalts
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 55 (1981), S. 335-355 
    Details
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012-821X(81)90162-X
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-Temperature Corrosion of Iron–Chromium Alloys in Oxidizing–Chloridizing Conditions (2000)
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 54 (2000), S. 425-443 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: oxidizing–chloridizing ; iron-chromium alloys ; active oxidation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An investigation has been carried out into the effects of 0.1 to 1.0% HCl onthe oxidation of Fe–28%Cr and Fe–28%Cr–1%Y inargon–20%O2 at 600 and 700°C. At the higher temperature,the additions of HCl to the gas caused considerable increases in corrosionof the binary alloy, with the rates of metal loss actually being greaterthan those of iron in the 0.5 and 1% HCl-containing environments. Thick andmultilayered scales were observed; these were oxides, particularlyFeCr2O4 and Fe2O3, that developedfollowing formation and vapor phase transport of chlorine-containing speciesfrom the metal surface. The main metal-loss processes were evaporation ofFeCl2, CrCl2, and CrO2Cl2, withthe first two of these reacting with oxygen to form solid oxides in thescale, while the third was lost mainly to the environment. The addition of1% Y to the alloy resulted in a marked improvement in corrosion resistanceat 700°C, because of the reactive element facilitating rapidestablishment of a protective Cr2O3-rich layer andpromoting the formation of condensed chlorides rather than the more volatileCrO2Cl2 phase. At 600°C, additions of HCl toargon–20%O2 caused formation of some localized condensedchlorides on both alloys, but the corrosion rates were relatively low,because of protection by a Cr2O3-rich oxide scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004686417317
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ammonium accumulation in relation to growth of rice cell suspension under phosphate deprivation (1997)
    Springer
    Biologia plantarum 39 (1997), S. 447-451 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8264
    Keywords: D-arginine ; Oryza sativa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Suspension-cultured rice cells growth was markedly inhibited and ammonium content increased when rice cells were deprived of phosphate. When rice cells were cultured at increasing concentrations of ammonium chloride, ammonium content increased, however, no significant inhibition of cell growth was observed. Addition of D-arginine, an inhibitor of putrescine biosynthesis, resulted in a complete recovery of growth in rice cells under phosphate deprivation, but did not decrease the content of ammonium. Our results indicate that the growth inhibition induced by phosphate deprivation is not associated with ammonium accumulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1001052915047
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comparative study of the effects of methyl jasmonate and abscisic acid on some rice physiological processes (1995)
    Springer
    Journal of plant growth regulation 14 (1995), S. 23-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8107
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effects of methyl jasmonate (MJ) and abscisic acid (ABA) on some physiological processes of rice were compared. MJ exhibited ABA-like effects by promoting senescence of detached leaves, by inducing acid phosphatase activity of detached leaves, by inhibiting ethylene production and shoot growth of seedlings, as well as inhibiting callus formation from anthers. However, MJ and ABA had opposite effects on 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-dependent ethylene production in detached leaves. The regeneration ability of anther-derived callus was inhibited by MJ but not by ABA. MJ but not ABA markedly induced peroxidase activity in senescing detached leaves. It is concluded that not all physiological processes of rice affected by MJ are similar to those by ABA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00212642
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Wiener–Itô Theorem in Terms of Wick Tensors (2000)
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 63 (2000), S. 203-218 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: white noise analysis ; Wiener measure ; multiple Wiener integral ; homogeneous chaos ; Hermite polynomials ; polarization identity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Wick tensors are used to describe homogeneous chaos and to define multiple Wiener integrals. The Wiener–Itô decomposition is expressed by the formula $$\varphi (x) = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {\frac{1}{{n!}}\int_B {[D^n (\mu \varphi )(0)]^ \sim}} (x + iy,...,x + iy)d\mu (y)$$ . We use this formula to interpret Hida's original idea of generalized multiple Wiener integrals as generalized functions acting on the space of test functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010772823312
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasma deposition modified nylon 4 membranes for hemodialysis (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 43 (1991), S. 1431-1440 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The purpose of this research is to prepare high solute permeability membranes for hemodialysis by plasma depositing hydrophilic monomers onto chemically treated or O2 plasma etched Nylon 4 substrate. The factors that affect the performances of membranes, such as deposition conditions and chemical or plasma etching conditions, were studied. The monomers used in this study were 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP), 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and Methyl methacrylate (MMA). The permeabilities of NaCl, urea, vitamin B12, and albumin were measured, as were the water content, hydration, diffusivity, partition coefficient, and protein adsorption ratio of fibrinogen to albumin by membrane surface of plasma deposited membranes.The permeabilities of NaCl, urea, vitamin B12, and albumin of HEMA 5 w-1 h plasma deposited onto chemical treated Nylon 4 membranes were 2.896 ± 0.192, 3.301 ± 0.325, 0.010 ± 0.007, and 0.000 x 10-5 cm2/min, respectively. The mole ratio of adsorbed fibrinogen to adsorbed albumin (F/A) is 0.26 ± 0.05, which is much lower than that of the pure Nylon 4 membrane (0.94 ± 0.06) and the Gambro® membrane (0.90 ± 0.15). The HEMA deposited membrane possesses the highest feasibility as hemodialysis material among those plasma deposited membranes considered.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070430804
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