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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B+C 129 (1985), S. 53-65 
    ISSN: 0378-4363
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2813-2815 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel interface to InSb based on photochemical native oxide (PNOX), which improves conventional ultraviolet (UV) enhanced deposition, is reported. Prior to the deposition of SiO2, an additional stage of growing a native oxide by exposing the semiconductor to N2O and Hg vapors at low pressure under UV illumination is introduced. Composition and electrical properties of the interface are discussed. Compositional analysis was performed by Auger electron spectroscopy. Electrical properties were characterized using metal-insulator semiconductor (MIS) capacitors and photodiodes implemented with UV enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) oxide/PNOX/InSb. Interface state densities of 2–4×1011 cm−2 eV−1 are obtained with good uniformity and stability. The hysteresis of the MIS structure with 1000 A(ring) photoinduced CVD oxide on PNOX is very small, about 0.32 V for a ±20 V span measured at 77 K.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pure Si(100) and Si1−xGex (x〈0.20) layers, epitaxially grown on Si(100) substrates, were implanted at room temperature with Sb+ ions at an energy of 100 keV and a dose of 1013 cm−2, which was found to be below the critical value for amorphization. Spreading resistance profiling and Hall-effect measurements show that a p-type region was formed in the Si1−xGex alloy layers upon annealing at 500 °C, in spite of the fact that the implanted ion (Sb) is a donor. Only higher-temperature anneals transformed the implanted layer into the expected n-type doping. A p-type region was also formed following Xe implantation, indicating that these results can be attributed to the radiation damage without dependence on the electronic structure of the ion. This phenomenon does not exist at all in pure Si. Rutherford backscattering (channeling) measurements show that the amount of defects formed in the Si1−xGex alloy layer during the implantation process increased with the Ge content, in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. These results can explain the observation that the level of the p-type doping increased with the Ge content in the alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3936-3943 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Kinetics and electrical properties of solid-phase epitaxial regrown (SPEG) layers of Sb-implanted strained Si1−xGex alloys are reported. Two sets of Si1−xGex epilayers with compositions of x=0.08 and 0.18, molecular beam epitaxy grown on Si(100) substrates, were implanted at room temperature with Sb+ ions at an energy of 200 and 100 keV, respectively, and doses of 1014 and 1015 ions/cm2. A set of Si(100) samples was also implanted as a reference. The samples were annealed at temperatures of 525, 550, and 575 °C for durations between 5 s and 10 min. For the higher-dose Sb-implanted Si0.92Ge0.08 layer (1015 cm−2) ion backscattering measurements in the channeling mode show a decrease in the regrowth rate compared to Sb-implanted Si(100). The activation energy of the SPEG process for the Si0.92Ge0.08 alloy was 2.9±0.2 eV, higher than the value of 2.4±0.2 eV obtained for pure Si. For the alloy with 18% Ge the SPEG rate for the 1015 cm−2 dose was much smaller compared to the sample with 8% Ge. For the lower-dose implantation (1014 cm−2) the regrowth rates for Si0.92Ge0.08 and pure Si were very close, and the activation energies were 2.8±0.2 and 2.7±0.2, respectively. It was also found that the SPEG rate in a rapid thermal annealing was significantly higher than that for a sample heated in a conventional furnace.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 5546-5550 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interaction between holes confined in a strained Si1−xGex quantum well and acoustic and optical phonons is investigated in an effort to elucidate in-plane carrier transport. This treatment utilizes conventional deformation potential theory within the context of the momentum conservation approximation in the confinement direction to obtain analytical expressions for both acoustic and optical phonon scattering rates as functions of carrier energy. The optical phonon interaction explicitly accounts for the three vibrational modes: Si-Si, Si-Ge, and Ge-Ge by incorporating experimentally determined longitudinal optical (LO) phonon frequency shifts in the calculation of the matrix elements. The oscillator strengths for each of these LO (short wavelength) modes are approximated using a binomial distribution to describe the local atomic arrangement of a unit cell. The two-dimensional scattering rates are evaluated and compared with bulk scattering calculations for a well of fixed width and varying Ge content. It is found that the overall hole-phonon scattering rate in a SiGe well is higher than that of holes in strained SiGe layers due to the combined effects of similar two- and three-dimensional density of states and large inter-sub-band scattering. A qualitative description of high field transport within the well is obtained by calculating the relative contributions of particular optical phonon modes to the overall scattering rate at high carrier energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3286-3288 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thickness profiles of silicon dioxide films deposited by ozone-augmented tetraethoxysilane have been experimentally measured in ultra-high-aspect ratio capillaries. The deposition profiles exhibit a sharp drop in film thickness near the capillary entrance followed by a gradual decrease in thickness along the capillary. A feature-scale model for this process has been developed which includes the effect of by-products on the reaction kinetics and transport inside the structure. Simulated deposition profiles agree well with the experimental data, indicating that a trapped by-product inside the capillary inhibits the film-forming reaction, thus producing the characteristic film profile. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 2953-2955 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ion implantation of phosphorus into spin-on-glass (SOG) SiO2 thin-film films modified the infrared transmission spectrum of the films. Two SOG types, polysiloxane and silicate, were ion implanted with doses in the 1×1014–1×1015 cm−2 range and an energy of 40 keV. The Fourier-transform infrared spectrum of such films on silicon substrates was measured and the results are presented as a function of the implanted dose. The effect of the ion implantation on the silicate SOG was minute while significant changes were observed in the polysiloxane SOG. The major absorption peaks in the transmission spectrum were numerically analyzed and fitted to a set of Lorentzian functions. The peak heights, width, and area were measured. The ion implantation reduces the number of CH3 groups while the location of the Si-O absorption peak is shifted towards a shorter wavelength, i.e., a denser material. A physical interpretation of the absorption peak dependence on the ion-implanted dose is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1314-1316 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This work reports on the electrical properties of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors made with a spin-on-glass (SOG) SiO2 layer, doped with 2% phosphorus, deposited on InP substrate by spin casting followed by a low-temperature (〈260 °C) anneal. The capacitance versus voltage behavior as well as the dielectric constant of the SOG layer was analyzed as a function of the frequency. The stability of the relevant parameters was checked after a long period of time (four weeks), compared with fresh devices, and revealed a significant increase in the dielectric constant and a slight increase in the leakage current. It is shown that the use of SOG as the dielectric material in the MOS structure leads to a relatively low fixed charge (less than 2×1011 cm−2) and low fast state concentration.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 4017-4019 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A correlation between local crystallographic texture and stress-induced void formation in tantalum-encapsulated, copper interconnects was revealed by electron backscattering diffraction studies in a scanning electron microscope. Lines exhibiting an overall stronger 〈111〉 texture showed better resistance to void formation. Furthermore, grains adjacent to voids exhibited weaker 〈111〉 texture than grains in unvoided regions of the same line. The locally weaker 〈111〉 texture at voided locations suggests the presence of higher diffusivity, twist boundaries. This work, which represents the first characterization of local texture in stress voided, copper lines, helps to elucidate the relative importance of the thermodynamic and kinetic factors which govern void formation and growth. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 2902-2904 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical properties of Sb implanted strained Si1−xGex alloy layers are reported. Two sets of Si1−xGex epilayers with compositions of x=0.08 and 0.18, MBE grown on (100)Si substrates, were implanted at room temperature with Sb+ ions at energies of 200 and 100 keV, respectively, and doses of 1013 and 1015 cm−2. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry and spreading resistance profiling measurements show that Sb implantation, with a dose below the critical value for amorphization (1013 cm−2), formed a p-type region upon annealing at 500 °C. Only higher temperature anneals transformed the implanted layer into the expected n-type doping. Maximal values of electrical activity (45±10%) and mobility were obtained in this case only at temperatures around 800–900 °C. For the high dose implantation (1015 cm−2), it was found that the highest activation efficiency at the implantation profile peak was obtained at 500–600 °C, while at the end-of-range region the activation efficiency was very low.
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