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  • 1
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    München : Beck
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 99.0125(223)
    In: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 80 S.
    ISBN: 3769685261
    Series Statement: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Reihe B, Angewandte Geodäsie 223
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    München : Beck
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 99.0038(157)
    In: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 91, A-15 S.
    Series Statement: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Reihe C, Dissertationen 157
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540261902
    Language: English
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature biotechnology 21 (2003), S. 1151-1152 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] Energy generation and waste disposal are two key challenges in the quest for sustainable societies. Electrochemical fuel cells may, in principle, provide an elegant solution by linking both tasks. On page 1229 of this issue, Chaudhury and Lovley show that Rhodoferax ferrireducens, a metal-reducing ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1433-0768
    Keywords: Key words Voltammetry ; Microparticles ; Modelling ; Three phase junction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electrochemical reduction of a solid compound characterized by mixed ionic/electronic conductivity, immobilized on an electrode surface and in contact with an electrolyte solution, has been studied theoretically. The uptake or expulsion of electrons and electrolyte cation is coupled to maintain electroneutrality and is assumed to obey Fick's law of diffusion. Starting with the fully oxidized species, the simultaneous uptake of cations and electrons will be possible at the three-phase junction only, where electrode, solid and electrolyte solution meet. From this point, electrons and cations diffuse perpendicularly into the crystal lattice. The reaction zone grows owing to the formation of the electronically and ionically conducting reduced product. Two- and three-dimensional models have been utilized to simulate the diffusion and the current flow in response to an applied potential step. The resulting chronoamperometric curves have been analyzed with the help of fitting procedures. Under certain conditions, a transition of the three-phase reaction to a pure two-phase reaction occurs. This transition to a two-phase condition is the reason that a number of equations for the exhaustive conversion are similar to those known for planar diffusion, for example. To illustrate this, and for a better understanding of the phenomena, concentration profiles are presented for different degrees of the reaction and for varied simulation conditions. It is demonstrated how geometrical properties like crystal shape (cuboid with x ≠ y ≠ z) and crystal size as well as physical properties, e.g. the diffusion coefficients, govern the electrochemical behavior of mixed ionic/electronic conductors and form the basis of the current-time functions. The numerical simulation of a two-dimensional semi-infinite model of the reaction at the three-phase junction gives results comparable to an algebraical approach. The finite-difference method turned out to be suitable to solve the problems arising from the three-dimensional and finite diffusion conditions and from different crystal shapes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Cyclic voltammetry; Redox mechanism; Glassy carbon electrode; N-Thiocarbamoyl-benzamidines; 1 ; 2 ; 4-Thiadiazolium salts.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary.  The electrochemical redox behaviour of N-(diethylamino-thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidines Et2N-C(S)-N*C-(NHR)-Ph (1: R=H; 2: R=n-C3H7; 3: R=Ph) and 2,3-diphenyl-5-diethylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazolium iodide (4) as well as of its perchlorate (5) was studied by cyclic voltammetry in ethanolic solution at a glassy carbon electrode between −1.2 V and +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The mechanisms for the irreversible anodic oxidation of the benzamidines 1–3 and the formed products (1,2,4-thiadiazolium cations or 1,2,4-thiadiazole) are influenced directly by the substituents bound to the terminal benzamidine nitrogen atom. In the cathodic potential range, an irreversible reductive cleavage of the benzamidines 1–3 occurs which also depends on the N-bound substituents. The products of this reduction, which are identified indirectly electrochemically by comparing voltammogramms, can be adsorbed on the electrode surface and reoxidized in the following anodic scan. The 1,2,4-thiadiazolium cation of 4 and 5 is redox inert in the investigated anodic potential range. The obtained anodic peaks in the case of 4 result from redox reactions of the iodide counter ions only. However, the 1,2,4-thiadiazolium cation is also subject of a reductive cleavage in a similar way to the mechanism which is proposed for the N-thiocarbamoyl-benzamidines 1–3. The discussed electrochemical redox mechanisms of the characterized compounds 1–5 are compatible with known results of synthesis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung.  Das elektrochemische Redoxverhalten der N-(Diethylamino-thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidine Et2N-C(S)-N*C-(NHR)-Ph (1: R=H; 2: R=n-C3H7; 3: R=Ph) und von 2,3-Diphenyl-5-diethylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazoliumiodid (4) bzw. -perchlorat (5) wurde mittels cyclischer Voltammetrie in ethanolischer Lösung an einer Glaskohlenstoffelektrode im Potentialbereich zwischen −1.2 V und +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl untersucht. Der Mechanismus der irreversiblen anodischen Oxidation der Benzamidine 1–3 und die dabei gebildeten Produkte (1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkationen bzw. 1,2,4-Thiadiazol) werden unmittelbar durch die am terminalen Benzamidinstickstoffatom gebundenen Substituenten R (n-C3H7, Ph, H) bestimmt. Im kathodischen Potentialbereich unterliegen die Benzamidine 1–3 einer irreversiblen reduktiven Spaltung, die ebenfalls direkt durch die N-gebundenen Substituenten R beeinflußt wird. Die Reduktionsprodukte, die indirekt elektrochemisch durch Vergleichsvoltammogramme identifiziert wurden, können an der Elektrodenoberfläche adsorbiert und anschließend wieder oxidiert werden. Das 1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkation von 4 und 5 ist im untersuchten anodischen Potentialbereich redoxinert. Die bei 4 beobachteten Peaks resultieren aus den Redoxreaktionen der Iodidgegenionen. Jedoch wird das 1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkation bei kathodischen Potentialen ebenfalls einer irreversiblen reduktiven Spaltung unterworfen, deren Mechanismus dem der substituierten Benzamidine 1–3 entspricht. Der für die charakterisierten Verbindungen 1–5 beschriebene elektrochemische Redoxmechanismus steht im Einklang mit bekannten Syntheseergebnissen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 6 (1997), S. 151-160 
    ISSN: 1022-1344
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The topology of networks formed by radical crosslinking copolymerization is strongly dependent on the type of crosslinker chosen. By a series of computer simulations, the influence of the relative reactivities of crosslinker and monomer on the network properties was investigated. Basic condition of the simulation is the postulation of a diffusion process control of the polymerization reaction. The resulting networks are analyzed with respect to cycle rank, loop formation, dangling ends, sol fraction and crosslinker molecules reacted only by one double bond. The results of the computer simulations indicate that the reactivity of the crosslinker decisively affects the properties of the network. Particularly the cycle rank, which determines the elastic properties of the network, is influenced strongly by the reactivity of the crosslinker. A change of the cycle rank of approximately one decade was observed. The influence of the reactivity was found to be most important in the region where the reactivity of the crosslinker is less than the reactivity of the monomer.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1998-09-01
    Print ISSN: 1063-651X
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3787
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
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