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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2003-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0257-8972
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-3347
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin CoCrTa alloy films on Cr underlayers were prepared on disk substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The Cr thickness was varied and three bias conditions were used, viz., no bias, dc bias, and rf bias. Film morphology, crystallography, and magnetic properties were studied. Bias was observed to promote Cr 〈100〉 and Co 〈112¯0〉 preferred orientation in the films. The coercivity was observed to increase with increasing Cr thickness. The application of bias was observed to increase the coercivity and coercive squareness, and to reduce the grain size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recently, there has been much interest in the noise characteristics of recording media.1 These characteristics have not been completely explained by current theoretical models.2 This paper reports on the noise characteristics as a function of write current and its correlation with written bits as observed by SEMPA.3–5 CoNiCr film sputtered on Al-based NiP substrate was used for this study. The grain structure of this sample was obtained by high-resolution SEM, and the magnetic microstructure was observed by utilizing the SEMPA technique. The saturation magnetization MS and coercivity HC for this film are 731 emu/cc and 794 Oe, respectively. The noise measurements show that as the write current is increased from zero, a well-defined noise maximum is observed at a write current of about 8.5 mA o-p. With further increase in write current, noise voltage decreases to a minimum at about 14 mA o-p, and then rises again showing a secondary, broad noise maximum at a write current of about 34 mA o-p. The SEMPA images of the written transitions at those three write currents of 8.5, 14, and 34 mA o-p have been obtained. These SEMPA images show a strong correlation with the noise behavior of this media. At the first noise maxima, where the signal amplitude is high, the magnetized regions show some cross links and the transition region shows irregularities. For the intermediate write current where noise is low, the cross links between the magnetized regions are minimal. At the secondary maximum, where the readback signal amplitude is very low, the magnetized regions are heavily overlapped and there is practically no identifiable transition regions as observed by SEMPA. The micromagnetic structure of a reverse dc erase track at the noise maximum has also been observed by SEMPA and will be reported along with the noise data.5 The details of this paper appear in Ref. 5.〈ks〉
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 665 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 14 (1994), S. 765-769 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-06-01
    Description: As one of the hotspots for natural disaster studies on Earth, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is highly vulnerable to destructive rainstorm hazard and related natural disasters, which seriously threaten people’s lives and properties, environment, ecosystems and its downstream regions. Short-duration heavy precipitation at sub-daily scales is an important trigger for flash flood, landslide, debris flows and other disasters in QTP. However, it is a typical ungauged high mountain region, observed data for sub-daily precipitation is extremely limited. Although there have been several satellite products for sub-daily precipitation in QTP, their quality has large bias, leaving a large data gap for supporting rainstorm-related natural disaster studies in the region.The objective of this study is two-fold. We develop a new strategy to quantify the “temporal structure” of precipitation at sub-daily scales, as a basis of temporal downscaling. Then we use the new strategy to fill the data gap of sub-daily precipitation in QTP based on daily precipitation and geographical information. Findings show that the temporal structure of precipitation at sub-daily scales can be well described by a logarithmic function, and its uncertainty can be quantified by coefficient of variance and coefficient of skewness, whose values are estimated by a logarithmic and a linear function, respectively. The six parameters in the above three functions are found to be closely related to geographical conditions, which allows a 1-km parameters dataset to be created. The parameters dataset has the potential for wide applications in estimating sub-daily precipitation and supporting natural disasters studies in QTP.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 8
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-07-13
    Description: On 6 February 2023, an M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.8 earthquake occurred on the southwestern part of the East Anatolian Fault zone (EAF), followed by an M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.5 at ~100 km away on the East-West striking Sürgü fault 9 hours later. The W-Phase inversions indicate major strike-slip with dip angles of 60° for both events. A notable difference in seismic waveforms between two major earthquakes suggests different rupture characteristics. High-frequency back projection images for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.8 event from the dense broadband ChinArray shows a NE unilateral rupture from the onset for 40 sec with the expansion to the EAF trace since ~20 s and stopping at the junction of EAF and Sürgü fault, along with some late radiation at ~40-60 s to SW at the Amanos segment of EAF. The back projection image for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.5 event shows a main high-frequency coherent energy release for the first 10 sec over ~40 km and late weak radiations to the west near the curved Cardak fault and to the east near the Malatya fault. Preliminary slip models inverted from teleseismic data indicate a complex rupture for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.8 event predominantly on the EAF and a localized slip for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.5 event. The difference also exhibits in body-wave magnitude with m〈sub〉B〈/sub〉=7.5 for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.5 and m〈sub〉B〈/sub〉=7.2 for the M〈sub〉W〈/sub〉 7.8 events. We are exploring InSAR images, hr-GNSS, and strong-motion data to constrain details in the rupture process of both events.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 9
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-09-06
    Description: Variability of water balance in closed lakes in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) can be a useful indicator of climate change. Located in the Southern TP, the lake of the Yamzho Yumco (YY) is one of the “three holy lakes” of Tibet, and its water level drastically declined by more than 5.00 m over the last four decades, differing from the stable variations or weak decreasing trends in other lakes in the surrounding region. The decline in water storage of YY has disastrous influence on the fragile ecological systems, as well as the agriculture and livestock development in the basin. The abnormal phenomenon has been attracting extensive concerns. Previous studies mainly attributed the water decline of YY to the climatic variability, that is, due to precipitation decrease and evaporation increase. However, the results may not be reliable due to the limited observed data. Moreover, these studies have neglected the impacts of human activities (especially the operation of the pumped‐storage hydropower station) on the lake, without which the change of water level of YY may not be completely explained. Therefore, by collecting more observed hydroclimatic data including lake surface evaporation data over the last four decades, this study focuses on re-attributing the water level declines to various factors with the help of a physically based and a statistical model for the water balance of the lake. The key question to be clarified is: Are the lake level changes caused by climatic variability or human activity, or both in different periods?
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 10
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-09-18
    Description: Rainwater harvesting systems (RHS) are implemented to deal with regional water scarcity and stormwater control problems for sustainable urban development. However, there have been limited studies on the regionalization of water saving, stormwater control and financial performances of RHS. In this study, a hydro-economic model is adopted to investigate regional water saving, stormwater control and economic performances of RHS by proposing a regionalization approach. We use the daily observed rainfall data from 77 stations across the Beijing region in China to develop and test the proposed regionalization approach. The multi-storey residential building with a roof area of 1000 m2 and the lawn area of 2000 m2 for 100 residents is considered. Three water demands (lawn irrigation, toilet flushing, and their combined demand) are evaluated. The economic analysis demonstrates that 10 m3 tank size of RHS provides the highest benefit-cost ratio values compared to other tank sizes across the Beijing region. The results of water saving performance indicators (water saving efficiency (WSE) and reliability(R)) display substantial regional differences, with the threshold values ranging from 5% to 53% for 10 m3 tank size of RHS. Locations in mountain area have smaller threshold values of WSE and R, whereas locations in northeast suburban and urban areas have larger threshold values. RHS with 10 m3 tank size show regional variations in stormwater capture efficiency (SCE), with the threshold values varying from 31% to 72%, respectively. Higher SCE is achieved in mountain area, while lower SCE is obtained in the northeast suburban and urban areas.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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