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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 1965-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0302-766X
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-0878
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 44 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: . In the last ten years microspordia have been recognized as opportunistic pathogens in AIDS patients. The sources of infection and the mechanisms of transmission of these organisms in humans are mostly uncertain. Transmission of invertebrte microsporidia to mammals is normally considered impossible, temperature being a limiting factor for development. Mice treated with cortisone acetate and with cyclosporin A, respectively, as well as athymic mice were injected intravenously, intranasally, perorally and subcutaneously with spores of Nosema algerae, a microsporidian species of culicine mosquitoes. No infection could be detected in tissue samples of cortisone acetate and cyclosporin A treated mice. However, the experimental inoculation of spores into the tail and foot of athymic mice caused severe infection in skeletal muscles and the connective tissue. In some tails, nerve tissue and bone marrow were also infected. Vegetative stages and spores were seen in direct contact to host cell cytoplasma. For the first time the prolonged and progressive development of an invertebrate microsporidium in a mammalian host is shown. The possibility of invertebrate microsporidia as a source of human microsporidiosis should now be taken into consideration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 46 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Microsporidia form a large and ubiquitous group of obligately intracellular parasitic eukaryotes, increasingly recognized as pathogens in humans. Transmission of invertebrate microsporidia to mammals has been considered impossible because temperature seemed to be a limiting factor for development. Nosema algerae, a microsporidian of anopheline mosquitoes, was cultured in human muscle fibroblasts at temperatures of 31° C and 38° C. This is the first record of an invertebrate microsporidian developing in human cells at a temperature above 36° C. The ultrastructure of N. algerue growing in human muscle fibroblasts is similar to that of Bruchiola vesicularum, a microsporidian species previously described in the muscle of an AIDS patient.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 67 (1965), S. 351-366 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Hypophysenstiele von drei weiblichen und von drei männlichen kastrierten Schweinen wurden elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Die Zahl der Pituicyten ist verhältnismäßig gering; ihre Verknüpfung mit dem neuralen Gewebe scheint nicht sehr innig zu sein. — Die Spezialgefäβe sind durch mächtige Basalmembrankomplexe gekennzeichnet, die verschieden große perivaskuläre Räume zwischen sich einschließen. Es wird angenommen, daß den genannten Komplexen eine besondere Rolle bei Freisetzung und Transport der neurosekretorischen Wirkstoffe zukommt. Das Endothel kleidet die Gefäße teils durchgehend, teils durch Poren unterbrochen, aus. An die neurale Seite der Basalmembrankomplexe grenzen Endfüßchen von Axonen; infolge des Auftretens von Mitochondrion und kleinen Bläschen weisen sie synapsenähnliche Struktur auf. — Im Infundibulum werden zwei Typen von neurosekrethaltigen Granula unterschieden: In den Axonen und ihren Endfüßchen werden vorwiegend kleinere Granula (Durchmesser ea. 100 mμ) beobachtet; größere Granula (Durchmesser ca. 180 mμ) kommen hauptsächlich in den Herring-Körpern vor. Herring-Körper finden sich ausschließlich in der Zona interna; sie sind an die Basalmembran der Spezialgefäße angelagert oder in Aufspaltungen derselben eingeschlossen. — Die Zona interna enthält auch myelinhaltige Axone, die frei von Sekret sind. — In einzelnen Ependymzellen werden osmiophile Tröpfchen festgestellt, die vielleicht Neurosekret enthalten. In der Zona externa, finden sich osmiophile Granula, die denen des Tractus supraopticohypophyseus gleichen.
    Notizen: Summary In three female and three male castrated pigs the hypophysial stalk is examined by means of electron microscopy. The number of pituicytes is relatively small; it seems that their contact with the neural tissue is not very close. The special blood vessels are characterized by vast complexes of basement membrane which enclose perivascular spaces of various dimensions. It is suggested that these complexes play a special part in the liberation and transportation of the neurosecretory substances. The vessels are lined by an epithelium that is partly continuous and partly porous. End-feet of axons are found at the neural side of the basement membrane complexes; because of the presence of mitochondria and small vesicles they show a synapsis-like structure. Two types of neurosecretory granules are found in the infundibulum: smaller granules (diameter c. 100 mμ) are predominantly seen in the axons and their end-feet; larger granules (diameter c. 180 mμ) predominantly occur in the Herring bodies. Herring-bodies are found exclusively in the zona interna; they either border the basement membrane of the special vessels or are inclosed in branchings of the latter. The zona interna also contains myelinated axons, which are free of secretion. A few ependyma cells exhibit osmiophilic droplets which may contain neurosecretion. Osmiophilic granules which resemble those of the tractus supraoptico-hypophyseus are found in the zona externa.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Parasitology research 84 (1997), S. 123-131 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract As a member of the phylum Microspora, Nosema algerae is a small obligate intracellular parasite. Its free invasive stage is a spore with a characteristic cellular organization, including an apically anchored polar tube that serves as a tool for the transmission of genetic material into the host cell. By detailed electron micrographic documentation of the spore ultrastructure we present the aspects related to the biologic process of spore extrusion. Our ultrastructure findings confirm that the extrusion process of microsporidian spores is based on extreme changes in their organization. This study is the first complete ultrastructural documentation of N. algerae concerning the extrusion process, which can be subdivided into different stages: the breakdown of the microsporidian cellular compartmentation; the filling of a preformed polar tube with modified sporoplasm; the uncoiling of the polar tube, which in this stage has reached its final length; and, finally, its extrusion and screw-like movement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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