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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 245-251 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: 'Symmetrized' components are introduced in place of the standard ones to improve the method presented in paper I [Fumi & Ripamonti (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 535-551]. These components, which are simply related to the standard ones, allow a further reduction of the computational task and also a further simplification of the results and of their use. This is illustrated by application to general two-dimensional tensors of ranks 6 and 8 and by particularization of the results to the cases of the third- and fourth-order elastic tensors.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 42 (1986), S. 293-296 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The idea of a numerical vector representation (NVR) of a physical property of a crystal, introduced in a previous paper [Fumi & Ripamonti (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 535-551], is a convenient way to account for its rotational invariance properties. The main advantages of the NVR are the possibility of dealing with single invariance relations independently from the others and the direct display of the simplest features of the invariance relations (vanishing of components, equalities or proportionalities among components, independence of components and 'form invariance' with respect to interchange of components). The NVR also provides a direct-expansion method of the set of tensor components of a crystal property in terms of a minimal subset. A simple rule is reported for obtaining a NVR of any given tensorial set (i.e. a set of given rank and rotational and permutational symmetry) in the axial rotational groups. The use of the NVR in establishing general results such as isomorphisms between tensorial sets is also illustrated. Finally, a few examples are reported of NVR's for high-rank tensorial sets in axial rotational groups (specifically the second-order piezoelectric tensor, the second-order Pockels elastooptic tensor and the fourth-order elastic tensor).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 43 (1987), S. 431-432 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: It is shown that the invariance relations between the elements of a non-tensorial array for a physical property are identical to the invariance relations between the corresponding tensorial components when one is only dealing with symmetry elements of order 1, 2 or 4 and with the trigonal axis 3[111] of the cubic groups.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 551-558 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The first part of the paper emphasizes that the problem of the effect of the rotational symmetry of crystals on their tensor properties is completely solved for the groups of 1-, 2- and 4-fold principal symmetry since simple general formulas can be given which provide the schemes of a (polar or axial) general tensor of any rank in these groups, thus yielding a closed-form solution. These formulas are derived both by the new method of vector representatives [introduced in paper I: Fumi & Ripamonti (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 535-551] and by the direct-inspection method. In the second part, it is emphasized that simple general rules can be given to obtain the schemes of a (general or particular, polar or axial) tensor of any rank in the trigonal and hexagonal groups other than group 3 from the corresponding scheme in group 3(3z). These rules are given directly by the formulas obtained in the first part for the groups (or generators) of order 2. These compact formulas and rules are applied to two specific tensor properties discussed in recent literature, pointing out errors in some of the reported schemes. Brief discussions are finally given of various techniques to obtain the tensor schemes in the cylindrical and spherical groups, in particular of the new methods introduced in paper I.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 535-551 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A new method is presented to overcome the cumbersomeness of the existing methods in the derivation and tabulation of the results for general tensors when the elements of the group do not all simply permute coordinates apart from sign; here the method is described for the generator 3z. The method uses a conjectured, optimal choice of independent components (verified up to rank 8) and a new procedure to obtain the expressions of the dependent components. The independent components adopted consist of sets of components related by appropriate permutations of component indices: this choice is suggested by the similarity of transformation properties of these components. The procedure for the determination of the expressions of dependent components is based on the representation of all components by suitable numerical vectors. The procedure allows the exploitation of the restrictions on the general form of the expressions which follow from the optimal choice of independent components. The method is applied to the derivation of the schemes of general tensors up to rank 8 in group 3(3z). The simolification provided by the method is considerable.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 37 (1981), S. 137-137 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In the two papers by Fumi & Ripamonti [Acta Cryst. (1980), A36, 535-551; 551-5581 three errors have been printed. In paper 1 on page 543 in the last block of equations for Rank 6. the second term on the right-hand side of the fourth equation should read -({\bar x}{\bar x}{{6}\over{y}}{\underline x}{\underline y})x rather than ({\bar x}{\bar x}{{6}\over{y}}x{\underline y})x and the second term on the right-hand side of the fifth equation should read ({\bar y}{\bar y}{{6}\over{x}}{\underline y}{\underline x})x rather than (yy{{6}\over{x}}{\underline y}{\underline x})x. In paper II on page 553, Table 1, part (b), the sixth line on the right-hand side should read c = - (-l)nxp1c rather than c = (- 1)nxp1c.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 594-595 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In Fumi & Ripamonti [Acta Cryst. (1983), A39, 245-251], there are errors on page 249 in equation II(b) for the even parity c+ subtensor and II(a) and (b) for the even-parity c- subtensor. The correct equations are given.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 65 (1999), S. 237-241 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Fluoride — Osteoporosis — Animal model — Bone mass — Biomechanics.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The effect of fluoride therapy on the osteopenic bone of the ovariectomized rat was studied by comparing the densitometric and biomechanical data. Forty retired breeder female Sprague-Dawley rats aged 10 months were randomly divided into five groups. One group (Group A) was killed at the beginning of the study and was used as a baseline. Three groups were ovariectomized and one was sham-operated (Group B) and observed for the same period as a sham-aged group. A group of ovariectomized rats was used as a sham therapy control (Group C) and received only deionized drinking water; the other two groups (F1 and F2) received L-glutamine monofluorophosphate and calcium at a rate of 1:30 F/Ca at different doses by gavage (0.57 mg F/17 mg Ca per kg/day-Group F1; 0.21 mg F/6.30 mg Ca per kg/day-Group F2). Densitometric and biomechanical (compression and three-point bending test) assays, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy were performed on femoral specimens. Biomechanical data showed that the femoral heads of Group F2 required a significantly greater energy-to-failure than Group C (P 〈 0.05) as well as treated femoral diaphysis when compared with the others (P 〈 0.01). Significant increases in the elastic modules were observed in fluoride-treated groups (P 〈 0.001) when compared with other groups. Diffractometric and spectroscopic data showed the presence of fluorine-apatite in both treated groups with a high component of carbonates. Also, fluoride therapy causes an increase of bone stiffness due to the presence of fluoroapatite. It seems to produce two opposed properties in the osteopenic rat bone: a higher resistance to compression loading and a greater frailty to flexion loading.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2000-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0964-6906
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2083
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1986-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0108-7673
    Electronic ISSN: 2053-2733
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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