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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Three skua specimens with a colouration pattern of the Chilean skua were observed at Potter Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. Two of these were breeding birds. However, they showed a pattern of mitochondrial DNA typical for South Polar skua. These birds thus represent hybrids originating from male Chilean skua. The third bird could not be caught. It appeared to be indistinguishable from Chilean skua.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 138 (1997), S. 199-213 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den Südsommern 1993/94 und 1994/95 wurden 54 Küken zwei verschiedener Skuaformen mit Halsringen versehen, um das Nahrungsspektrum und die Fütterungsaktivität zu ermitteln. Insgesamt standen 2992 g Nahrungsproben der Braunen Skua, 730 g der Antarktikskua und 214 g von Mischpaaren zur Verfügung. Die Nahrungsspektren der drei Gruppen unterschieden sich voneinander, wiesen jedoch zwischen beiden Untersuchungsjahren keine Unterschiede auf. Die Küken der Braunen Skua erhielten 80 % Pinguinbestandteile, einschließlich Krill aus Pinguinmägen, 12 % Stationsabfälle, und 3 % marine Nahrung. Die Antarktikskuaküken erhielten 83–87 % Fisch und 3–13 % Krebstiere, Mischpaarküken 73–80 % Fisch und 17–20 % Pinguinfleisch. Die drei Gruppen unterschieden sich auch in ihrer durchschnittlichen Nahrungsmenge pro Fütterung: 9,5 g bei der Antarktikskua, 11,9 g bei den Mischpaaren und 26,0 g bei der Braunen Skua. Die maximal bei einer Kontrolle gefundene Menge lag bei 119 g bei einem Küken der Braunen Skua. Durchschnittlich wurden Antarktikskuaküken 2,8mal, Küken der Braunen Skua 3,4mal und Mischpaarküken 1,3mal pro Tag gefüttert. Weder in der Masse der aufgenommenen Futterportionen noch in der Häufigkeit der Fütterungen zeigten sich tageszeitliche Unterschiede. Die Küken der drei Skuaformen erhielten mit zunehmendem Alter mehr Futter pro Fütterung, jedoch stieg die Anzahl der Fütterungen mit dem Jungvogelalter nicht an. Geschwister in acht Paare der Braunen Skua zeigten in der Anzahl der Fütterungen pro Tag, in der Menge pro Fütterung und pro Tag keine Unterschiede. Pinguinfressende Braune Skuas scheinen keine bestimmten Körperteile oder Organe im Pinguinkörper zu bevorzugen.
    Notes: Abstract In the austral summers 1993/94 and 1994/95, 54 chicks ofC. antarctica lonnbergi, C. maccormicki, as well as mixed pairs of both forms, were ligatured in order to get quantitative results of food composition and consumption. In total, 2992 g food was obtained from Brown Skua chicks, 730 g from South Polar Skua chicks, and 214 g from mixed pair chicks. The food composition varied between the forms. For the two years investigated, there was no diet variation in the South Polar Skua and the mixed pairs. Brown Skua chicks received 80 % penguin components, including digested krill from penguin stomachs, and 12 % station garbage. Three percent were of marine origin. South Polar Skua chicks, in contrast, received 83–87 % fish, 3–13 % crustaceans, including krill, and no garbage. Mixed pair chicks got 73–80 % fish and 17–20 % penguin meat. The amount of food found in the ligatures differed for the three types of samples, being on average 9.5 g per control in the South Polar Skua, 11.9 g in the mixed pairs and 26.0 g in the Brown Skua. The maximum mass obtained in one control bout was 119 g in a Brown Skua chick. The average rates at which food was found in the ligature samples were 2.8 times per day for the South Polar Skua, 3.4 times per day for the Brown Skua and 1.3 times per day for the mixed pairs. There were neither diel differences in the number of feedings nor in the amount of food delivered. With increasing age, the chicks were fed higher amounts of food per feeding, but no correlation between chick age and number of feedings was found. The number of feedings per day, the amount of food per feeding and per day did not differ between twins of eight Brown Skua pairs. For the Brown Skua, no preference of certain internal organs of the penguin body as a food source was found.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 204 (1964), S. 176-181 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A procedure is described for the determination of hafnium in zirconium oxide by neutron activation analysis. The special feature of the method is the use of low activities only. Therefore no extensive precautions are required. The method is specially suitable for the determination of 10–100 ppm of HfO2 in ZrO2. The relative standard deviation is 5–10%.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Hafnium in Zirkoniumoxid mittels der Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse beschrieben, das keine besonderen Einrichtungen und Schutzmaßnahmen für den Umgang mit den aktivierten Proben erfordert. Es eignet sich besonders zur Bestimmung von 10–100 ppm HfO2 in ZrO2. Dabei beträgt die relative Standardabweichung 5–10%.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung HfO2-Konzentrationen ab 0,002% in Zirkoniumdioxid können mittels Röntgenfluorescenzanalyse bestimmt werden, wenn man einen Anreicherungsproze\ vorausgehen lÄ\t. Dieser umfa\t einen Aufschlu\ mit Na2S2O7, Lösen der Schmelzen in wÄ\riger NH4SCN-Lösung und eine anschlie\ende 3 stufige Verteilungsoperation zwischen einer wÄ\rigen und einer Hexanonlösung.
    Notes: Summary Low concentrations of HfO2 in the range of 0.002% and larger in zirconium dioxide may he determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis after a preceding enrichment process, which comprises melting the oxide with Na2S2O7, dissolving the melt in an aqueous NH4SCN-solution and subjecting this solution to a 3 stage liquid-liquid extraction process.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 241 (1968), S. 31-32 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract While the thermal decomposition of NaHSO4 · H2O at 1 atm yields Na2S2O7 of ca. 90% purity only, it is possible to obtain products of 98% purity in vacuum at 170
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 18 (1984), S. 24-34 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hahn, Steffen; Reinhardt, Klaus; Ritz, Markus S; Janicke, Tim; Montalti, Diego; Peter, Hans-Ulrich (2007): Oceanographic and climatic factors differentially affect reproduction performance of Antarctic skuas. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 334, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps334287
    Publication Date: 2023-10-28
    Description: We studied how environmental conditions affect reproduction in sympatric skua species that differ in their reliance on marine resources: the exclusively marine foraging south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki, the terrestrially foraging brown skua C. antarctica lonnbergi and mixed species pairs with an intermediate diet. Egg size, clutch asymmetry and hatching dates varied between species and years without consistent patterns. In the south polar skuas, 12 to 38% of the variation in these parameters was explained by sea surface temperature, sea ice cover and local weather. In mixed species pairs and brown skuas, the influence of environmental factors on variation in clutch asymmetry and hatching date decreased to 10-29%, and no effect on egg size was found. Annual variation in offspring growth performance also differed between species with variable growth in chicks of south polar skuas and mixed species pairs, and almost uniform growth in brown skuas. Additionally, the dependency on oceanographic and climatic factors, especially local wind conditions, decreased from south polar skuas to brown skua chicks. Consistent in all species, offspring were more sensitive to environmental conditions during early stages; during the late chick stage (〉33 d) chick growth was almost independent of environmental conditions. The net breeding success could not be predicted by any environmental factor in any skua species, suggesting it may not be a sensitive indicator of environmental conditions. Hence, the sensitivity of skuas to environmental conditions varied between species, with south polar skuas being more sensitive than brown skuas, and between breeding periods, with the egg parameters being more susceptible to oceanographic conditions. However, during offspring development, local climatic conditions became more important. We conclude that future climate change in the Maritime Antarctic will affect reproduction of skuas more strongly through changes in sea ice cover and sea surface temperature (and the resulting alterations to the marine food web) than through local weather conditions.
    Keywords: Biological sample; BIOS; Calculated according to Catry & Furness (1997); Comment; Date; Eggs, clutch asymmetry; Egg volume; Number of fledglings per nest; Potter_Pen; Potter Peninsula, King George Island, Western Antarctica; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Sample amount, subset; Species; Species, common name; SPP1158; Time coverage
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 358 data points
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  • 8
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2009-03-31
    Print ISSN: 0016-6707
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-6857
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1964-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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