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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 43 (1975), S. 639-648 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Pot experiments, using Zn65 were conducted on maize (Ganga-5) with different treatment combinations of phosphorus and zinc in sand and soil culture for two consecutive years (1972 and 1973). The deficiency of zinc was induced and a significant reduction in yield was recorded at a high level of P application. In the zinc-deficient plants, the concentration of zinc significantly increased in the roots and the nodes and decreased in the leaves and the internodes. Contrarily, in healthy plants the distribution pattern of the level of zinc and phosphorus in the roots, nodes, internodes, and leaves was recorded to be acropetal and basipetal respectively. In zinc-deficient plants, a significant rise in the pH of leaves and a decrease in the zinc uptake were also recorded. The autoradiographs and radiochemical analysis showed that a high level of P rendered the applied zinc unavailable to the leaves by immobilizing almost 40 per cent or more of the total absorbed zinc in the roots and 20 per cent or more at the nodes of the stem than that with 12 and 6 per cent in the roots and the nodes respectively at the normal dose of P supply (30 ppm P).
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Corn nutrition ; Poultry manure ; Zinc carriers ; Zn chelation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary A greenhouse experiment conducted to study the effect of different levels of Zn supplied through Zn-amended poultry manure and ZnSO4 on corn (Zea mays L.) indicated that both the sources significantly increased the dry matter yield and uptake of zinc. The zinc amended poultry manure at all levels of zinc application was more effective than ZnSO4 in this respect. The percent zinc in corn derived from the fertilizer and percent utilization of applied zinc from the Zn-amended poultry manure was higher than that from ZnSO4 when applied at equivalent levels.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 59 (1981), S. 217-225 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Fulvic acid ; Rice nutrition ; Saline-sodic soil ; Zinc chelates ; Zinc sulphate ; Zinc uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Laboratory studies on the reaction of zinc-chelates with a Zn-deficient saline-sodic soil indicated that Zn-DTPA was more efficient than Zn-EDTA, which in turn was more efficient than Zn-fulvate, in maintaining optimal amounts of zinc in soil-solution. Results of a greenhouse experiment showed that zinc-chelates were more effective than zinc sulphate. The plant uptake and utilisation of zinc from the applied sources, decreased in the following order: Zn-DTPA〉Zn-fulvate〉Zn-EDTA〉ZnSO4. These results suggest that zinc nutrition of rice crop in the salt affected soils can be effectively regulated by the application of water soluble, natural or synthetic zinc-chelates.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Amendments ; Fulvic acid ; Gypsum ; Pressmud ; Saline-sodic soils ; Zinc diffusion ; Zinc uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The application of fulvic acid to a saline-sodic soil augmented the solubility of zinc by thousands fold. Zinc fulvate when applied at levels equivalent to that of zinc sulphate was more effective in enhancing diffusion of zinc in the soil. Application of gypsum, zinc sulphate and fulvic acid significantly increased dry matter yield and uptake of zinc by rice crop in a saline-sodic soil. Application of gypsum with pressmud or with fulvic acid and zinc sulphate resulted in significantly higher yield and zinc uptake than in other treatments.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Molybdenum applied alone and in combination with sulphur was found to be readily available toBrassica juncea plants grown on loam soil moderate in available Mo (0.122 ppm) Molybdenum accumulated several times more in the vegetative portion as compared to the grain. Recovery of the applied molybdenum decreased with increase in dose of applied molybdenum. Application of 50 ppm S depressed the molybdenum content in plants to one third, when compared to its concentration in the absence of sulphur. The effect of sulphur in depressing the molybdenum concentration in plants was more conspicuous where molybdenum was applied alongwith sulphur.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 43 (1975), S. 317-326 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Humic and fulvic acids extracted from a mollisol and manure were used to determine their zinc-complexing capacity by ion-exchange equilibrium method. The simultaneous chelation of phosphorus by organic-matter preparations in the presence of complexed zinc was also studied. The results indicated that phosphorus is bonded to humic and fulvic acids in the presence of complexed zinc. Phosphate ions in such complexes probably act as additional ligands in bridging the organo-metal units. The stability constants of zinc complexes increased whereas the free-energy change accompanying their formation recorded lower negative values in the presence of phosphorus and at higher pH. Zinc fulvic salts and complexes being less stable but mobile should enhance the movement of zinc ions to plant roots and yield of crops in deficient soils.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) and oats (Avena satina L.) were grown in a greenhouse on a soil with a toxic level of available molybdenum. Significant increase in yield of berseem was observed on application of phosphorus and sulphur. The oat crop responded only to P application. The content of Mo in plants was enhanced by application of phosphorus. The application of sulphur depressed the Mo content of plants. The effect of P application was more conspicuous than the depressing effect of S application on Mo content of plants. The decrease in Mo content with S application was more pronounced in the oat crop. An application of 100 ppm S as gypsum caused 57.6 per cent decrease in the concentration of Mo which was below the threshhold toxic level. But in berseem, an application of 100 ppm S even could not lower the Mo concentration to a safer level. Gypsum and superphosphate were equally effective in lowering the concentration of Mo in berseem.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Adsorption maxima ; Buffer capacity ; Quantity/intensity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Adsorption of zinc in rice soils was studied to define the functional relationship between quantity, intensity and buffering capacity factors of soil zinc to the growth and zinc uptake of rice crop. A supply parameter integrating the quantity, intensity and buffering capacity factors into a single unifying term was computed from the data on Zn adsorption in these soils. A green house experiment was conducted with three soils providing a matrix of different values of supply parameter of Zn to determine the optimum value of this parameter for the proper growth and zinc nutrition of rice crop. Results indicated that a value of this parameter around unity is optimum for sustaining proper growth and zinc nutrition of rice in these soils. The variations in dry matter yield and zinc uptake of rice in different soils may be related to the differences in the physical and chemical properties of the soils.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 40 (1974), S. 445-451 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Fresh leaf discs/pieces of wheat, gram, maize and mustard were incubated in a substrate consisting of 4 ml 0.2M phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), 4 ml 0.2M NaHCO3 and 0.2 ml 0.002% bromthymol blue at 0 to 4°C for 120–240 seconds. The conversion of light blue colour due to the activity of zinc dependent carbonic anhydrase into yellowish green and greenish yellow was used as an index for zinc deficiency and sufficiency, respectively, in the plant tissues. A correlation coefficient value of r=〉+0.9 between the different parameters of rapid tissue test and standard enzyme extraction method, indicated the feasibility of using the present method. re]19730724
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 43 (1975), S. 317-326 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Humic and fulvic acids extracted from a mollisol and manure were used to determine their zinc-complexing capacity by ion-exchange equilibrium method. The simultaneous chelation of phosphorus by organic-matter preparations in the presence of complexed zinc was also studied. The results indicated that phosphorus is bonded to humic and fulvic acids in the presence of complexed zinc. Phosphate ions in such complexes probably act as additional ligands in bridging the organo-metal units. The stability constants of zinc complexes increased whereas the free-energy change accompanying their formation recorded lower negative values in the presence of phosphorus and at higher pH. Zinc fulvic salts and complexes being less stable but mobile should enhance the movement of zinc ions to plant roots and yield of crops in deficient soils.
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