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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 30 (1979), S. 103-107 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxacycloalkanes (cyclic acetals, formals) are subjected to changes of their properties (viscosity, IR absorption) during storage. With 1,3,6-trioxacyclooctane (diethyleneglycolformal) as an example the changes in properties are shown to result in a decrease of the average reactivity of monomers, the rate of cationic polymerization and the oligomer properties being affected. The cause of these changes was found to be an autopolymerization effect which leads to further increase of the degree of polymerization at hydrogen ion concentrations of more than 10-5 g/l. The instability of the cyclic acetals depends on storage time and temperature, hydrogen ion concentration and chemical structure.
    Notes: Oxacycloalkane (cyclische Acetale, Formale) erfahren während der Lagerung eine Änderung ihrer Eigenschaften (Viskosität, IR-Absorption). Am Beispiel des 1,3,6-Trioxacyclooctans (Diethylenglykolformal) wird nachgewiesen, daß diese Eigenschaftsveränderungen eine Verringerung der durchscnittlichen Monomerreaktivität hervorrufen. Die Geschwindigkeit der kationisch initiierten Polymerisation und Oligomereigenschaften werden beeinträchtigt. Als Ursache dieser änderungen wird eine Autopolymerisation erkannt, die bei Wasserstoffionenkonzentrationen 〉 10-5 g/l zu einem weiteren Anstieg des Polymerisationsgrades führt. Die damit gegebene Instabilität der cyclischen Acetale ist abhängig von der Lagerungsdauer, der bestehenden Wasserstoffionenkonzentration, der Lagerungstemperatur und der Struktur der entsprechenden Verbindungen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 31 (1980), S. 424-428 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyurethane films were obtained by a prepolymerization method. Their properties, as high water absorption and low second order transition temperature, were found to be distinctly affected by the polyol component. Further physical characteristics, as water vapour permeability, tensile strength and elongation at break were only little affected by the diol composition. They can be controlled by the physical structure depending on the conditions of coagulation. Due to these properties the products are particularly suitable for application at low temperature.
    Notes: Die beschriebenen elastomeren Polyurethanfolien werden nach einem Prepolymerverfahren erhalten. Ihre Eigenschaften, wie hohes Wasseraufnahmevermögen und niedrige Glastemperaturen, werden entscheidend von der Struktur der verwendeten Polyolkomponente bestimmt. Andere physikalische Kennwerte, wie Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit, Zugfestigkeit und Bruchdehnung sind von der Diolzusammensetzung wenig abhängig. Sie können durch die Koagulationsbedingungen und die damit verbundene Ausbildung der physikalischen Struktur beeinflußt werden. Aus den beschriebenen Eigenschaften kann für die Produkte eine spezielle Eignung für einen Einsatz bei niedrigen Temperaturen abgeleitet werden.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 38 (1987), S. 83-87 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The diade distribution of copoly(l,3-dioxacyclanes) synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization at 293 K in toluene (initiator HClO4) was studied by 1H-NMR analysis. As a result sequence lengths of a typical statistic copolymer were found. Therefore, the calculation of sequence lengths from copolymerization parameters is not allowed. Copolymers Synthesized by step-polymerization have also statistic sequence lengths. These facts are attributed to by-reactions.
    Notes: Mit der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie wird die Diadenverteilung von Copoly(1,3-dioxacyclanen), die durch kationische Ringöffnungspolymerisation bei 293 K in Toluen (Initiator HClO4) ehalten wurden, untersucht. Es werden für statistische Copolymere typische Sequenzlängen gefunden. Die Berechnung der Sequenzlängen aus den Copolymerisationsparametern ist unzulässig. Durch Stufenpolymerisation hergestellte Copolymere weisen ebenfalls statistische Sequenzlängen auf. Diese Tatsachen werden auf Nebenreaktionen zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 40 (1989), S. 430-435 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization of 1,3-dioxepane (DE) in presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (M̄n = 600 g/mol, PEG 600) initiated by perchloric acid proceeds with a transfer reaction to the OH-groups of the glycol. Block copolymers are formed. DE homopolymers and block copolymers with more than one PEG unit per molecule are built by splitting and reconnecting reactions at the acetalic oxygen atoms initiated by protons. By these exchange reactions the statistical most probable average structure is obtained.
    Notes: Die HClO4-initiierte Polymerisation von 1,3-Dioxepan (DE) in Gegenwart von Poly(ethylenglycol) (M̄n = 600 g/mol, PEG 600) verläuft unter Übertragung auf die OH-Gruppen des Poly(ethylenglycols). Es werden Blockcopolymere gebildet. Durch protoneninitiierte Spaltungs- und Neuverknüpfungsreaktionen an den acetalischen Sauerstoffatomen kommt es zur Bildung von DE-Homopolymeren und Blockcopolymeren mit mehr als einer PEG 600-Struktureinheit im Molekül. Diese Austauschreaktionen führen dazu, daß sich letztlich die als statistisch am wahrscheinlichsten anzusehende mittlere Struktur herausbildet.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization of 1,3-dioxacyclanes (DOC) initiated by HClO4 in toluene is investigated. The polymerization degrees of the prepared poly(DOC) can be increased as compared to DOC polymers prepared by bulk polymerization. The effect of small traces of water on the chain transfer reaction is proved. The rate constants and the thermodynamic parameters of the solution polymerization in toluene are determined and compared with literature data for other conditions of polymerization.
    Notes: Die HClO4-initiierte Polymerisation von 1,3-Dioxacyclanen (DOC) in Toluen wird untersucht. Die Polymerisations grade der so hergestellten Poly-1,3-DOC können gegenüber den durch Substanzpolymerisation der DOC hergestellten Polymere erhöht werden. Der Einfluß von Wasserspuren auf die Kettenübertragung wird nachgewiesen. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten und die thermodynamischen Größen der Lösungspolymerisation in Toluen werden bestimmt und mit den Literaturangaben für andere Polymerisationsbedingungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and properties of some poly(methacryloyloxyalkyleneoxybenzoic acid-4′-subst.-anilides) are described. The aim of synthesis getting polymers with liquid crystalline properties is achieved especially by copolymerization with other methacrylates.
    Notes: Synthese und Eigenschaften einiger Poly(methacryloyloxyalkylenoxybenzoesäure-4′-subst.-anilide) werden beschrieben. Das Ziel der Synthese, Polymere mit flüssigkristallinen Eigenschaften zu erhalten, wird insbesondere durch Copolymerisation mit anderen Methacrylaten erreicht.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 37 (1986), S. 712-715 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The copolymerization of 1,3-dioxacyclanes (1,3-dioxolane; 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane; 1,3-dioxepane; and 1,3,6-trioxocane) initiated by HClO4 in toluene is investigated. The composition of the copolymers is determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The copolymerization parameters are calculated. The results are discussed taking into consideration the side reactions.
    Notes: Die durch HClO4 initiierte Copolymerisation von 1,3-Dioxacyclanen (1,3-Dioxolan; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan; 1,3-Dioxepan und 1,3,6-Trioxocan) in Toluen wird untersucht. Die Copolymerzusammensetzung wird durch 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt. Die Copolymerisationsparameter werden berechnet. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden unter dem Aspekt der ablaufenden Nebenreaktionen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 3145-3154 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sequential copolymerization of 1,3,6-trioxacyclooctane (TOC) and 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) (B) with various vinyl monomers (A) was investigated. Under appropriate conditions amphiphilic block copolymers of the type AB and ABA were formed. The reaction mixtures and the isolated polymers were analyzed by GPC (double detection - IR and UV at 254 nm), IR, 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Block copolymers with chosen molecular weights and low polydispersity could be obtained only by sequential copolymerization of p-methoxystyrene on “living” TOC. In the polymerization of DOL with α-methylstyrene and i-butyl vinyl ether (IBVE) transfer reactions take place to a larger degree.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 582-588 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The phase behaviour of lateral substituted side group copolymethacrylates was investigated. With structural changes it is possible to influence the phase behaviour of the polymers. The lateral substituents have a stronger influence in side group polymers then in low molecular systems because of the coupling of the mesogens via the main chain. According to simulations, the possibility of rotational motions of the side groups around their long axis is hampered by a lateral substitution.With the described structural changes in the mesogen we have synthesized side group copolymethacrylates on the border between the liquid crystalline and the amorphous state. In some further papers we will discuss the consequences of a lateral substitution in the mesogen in the described materials for the dielectrical and photochemical behaviour.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The thermooxydative stability of oligoacetaldioles can be increased by inserting them into melamine-formaldehyde resins. Simultaneously, the flexibility of the resins was found to be increased. The reaction was carried out by acidcatalysed heterocondensation in bulk at 70°C and investigated by modelling.
    Notes: Die thermisch-oxidative Stabilität der Oligoacetaldiole kann durch den Einbau in Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze erhöht werden. Dieser Einbau führt gleichzeitig zur Flexibiliserung der MF-Harze. Die Kombination wird durch sauer katalysierte Heterokondensation in Substanz bei 70°C erreicht. Der Reaktionsablauf wird modellmäßig untersucht.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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