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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 8835-8837 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: (KNa)0.1(Sr0.6Ba0.4)0.9Nb2O6, or KNSBN, crystals have been grown with two different Mn concentrations: 0.02 wt % and 0.04 wt %. Two-wave mixing and self-pumped phase conjugation experiments were carried out on these crystals at 632.8 nm wavelength. The measured two-wave coupling gains for the 0.02 wt % and 0.04 wt % crystals are larger than 7 cm−1 and 9 cm−1, respectively, and the two-wave coupling time response is faster for the 0.4 wt % crystal. In addition, the self-pumped phase conjugation reflectivity of the 0.04 wt % crystal is measured to be as high as 70%. It is shown that the Mn dopant can increase effectively the absorption coefficient and enhance the photorefractive properties of KNSBN. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 3114-3116 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the fabrication and characterization of proton-exchanged optical waveguides in z-cut MgO:LiNbO3 using adipic acid as a new proton source. These waveguides exhibit propagation losses of less than 1 dB/cm, a linear-step index profile, and a surface index increase of 0.149 measured at 0.633 μm wavelength. This is the largest surface index change reported for proton-exchanged MgO:LiNbO3 waveguides. The diffusion parameters were characterized optically, and the diffusion constant D0 and the activation energy Q were found to be 5.40×1010 μm2/h and 103.27 kJ/mol, respectively. The diffusion rate is slower than that of the popular phosphoric acid.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 3576-3578 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Polymeric waveguide wavelength filters based on a low-loss negative tone epoxy Novolak resin polymer have been fabricated using electron-beam direct writing. Both the waveguides and the gratings were exposed simultaneously, which effectively eliminate the alignment errors that can be generated during fabrication. A first-order Bragg grating around 1550 nm wavelength was used, and a transmission peak of −27 dB was obtained with a 5 mm long grating length, corresponding to 〉99% reflection. The 3 dB transmission bandwidth was found to be ∼0.8 nm and the 10 dB bandwidth was ∼1.0 nm. Dependence of the Bragg wavelength on electron-beam dosage and waveguide width was also investigated.© 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 2642-2644 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Sm3+-doped cadmium–aluminum–silicate glasses (CdO–Al2O3–SiO2) have been fabricated and characterized optically. Intense visible lights and near-infrared emissions were observed under ultraviolet light and 488 nm laser excitation. The density, refractive index, optical absorption, Judd–Ofelt parameters, and spontaneous transition probabilities have been measured and calculated. Intense fluorescences at 1.2 and 1.29 μm wavelengths were observed, indicating that the glasses are promising materials for laser and optical amplifier applications operating in the 1.2–1.3 μm low-loss window of telecommunication fiber. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2110-2112 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-loss optical waveguides based on a negative tone epoxy Novolak resin polymer have been fabricated using electron-beam direct writing. This polymer has a high refractive index, high sensitivity, large hardness, and Tg〉200 °C. For single-mode channel waveguides with upper claddings, the propagation losses measured were 0.22 and 0.48 dB/cm at 1330 and 1550 nm, respectively. For waveguides without upper claddings, the losses were 0.5 dB/cm at both wavelengths. The stability of these waveguides was also investigated, and no significant change was observed after 200 h at 90 °C and 95% relative humidity. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 483-485 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Frequency upconversion of Er3+ in alkali bismuth gallate glasses have been investigated. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed, and the dominant mechanisms are excited state absorption for the 2H11/2→4I15/2 and 4S3/2→4I15/2 transitions, and energy transfer upconversion for the 4F9/2→4I15/2 transition. Intense green (around 525–550 nm) and red (around 660 nm) emission bands were observed under 800 nm excitation. At a pump intensity of 15.6 W/cm2, frequency upconversion efficiencies of 2.1×10−2 and 4.8×10−3 were obtained for the green and red emissions, respectively. The results are the highest among doped oxide glasses, and are comparable to those reported for Er3+/Yb3+ codoped fluoride glasses. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 184-186 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: AlN film with high transmissivity was deposited onto organic photoconductor (OPC) surface and the surface hardness was increased by between 31.9% and 61.5%, and the surface roughness was also decreased. The electrophotographic properties of the OPC coated with AlN film were also improved, thus confirming the suitability of AlN film for enhancing the operating life of OPC. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 3118-3120 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Planar and channel waveguides were fabricated in Fe doped KTiOPO4 (KTP) using the Rb+:K+ ion-exchange process. These waveguides were characterized optically. It was found that the index change is smaller than that obtained using undoped KTP substrates. However, the diffusion depth is larger. The Fe ions appear to be an effective means to modify the properties of ion-exchanged KTP waveguides. The photorefractive effect (PRE) in Fe doped KTP channel waveguides was also investigated at wavelengths of 0.543, 0.6328, and 0.83 μm. PRE was not observed, indicating that unlike that in LiNbO3 or KNbO3, Fe ion is not a major contributing factor in KTP. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 662-664 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Proton-exchanged planar waveguides in z-cut LiNbO3 have been fabricated and characterized optically using cinnamic acid as the new proton source. Single-mode waveguides before and after annealing exhibit propagation losses of 0.81 and 0.33 dB/cm, respectively, measured at 0.633 μm wavelength. The diffusion rate is slower than that of the popular benzoic acid. Post-annealing changes the refractive index profile from a truncated-parabolic function to a step function and then a Gaussian-like profile. The effect of annealing on the surface index change and the waveguide depth increase could be accurately modeled by a power-law relationship.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2007-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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