Publication Date:
2024-03-15
Description:
In order to identify how ocean acidification will influence biological interactions and fluxes among planktonic organisms and across trophic levels, a large-scale mesocosm experiment was performed in the oligotrophic Northwestern Mediterranean Sea in the framework of the European MedSeA project. Nine mesocosms were deployed in the Bay of Calvi (Corsica, France) in summer 2012. Six mesocosms were subjected to different levels of CO2 partial pressures (pCO2; 550, 650, 750, 850, 1000 and 1250 µatm) covering the range of atmospheric pCO2 anticipated for the end of this century depending on future emission scenarios, and the last three mesocosms were unaltered (ambient pCO2 of 450 µatm). During this 21-day experiment, we monitored copepod egg and naupliar stocks, estimated copepod (Acartia clausi and Centropages typicus) feeding rates and determined the abundance and taxonomic composition of the mesozooplankton community at the start and at the completion of the experiment. This community was clearly dominated by copepods and its final composition slightly varied between mesocosms most likely due to natural and experimental variability that cannot be related to CO2 conditions. The abundances of eggs and nauplii as well as feeding rates of A. clausi and C. typicus on diatoms, dinoflagellates and ciliates showed no significant differences among CO2 levels. The above findings suggest that the experimental set-up especially for the specific trophic conditions and the short duration of the experiment did not provide the information on the effect of acidification that was expected. The acidification might have an effect on planktonic communities and even worsen the problems imposed by food limitation, therefore on this short time scale experiment and under the extreme ologotrophic conditions the signal that dominates was the food limitation.
Keywords:
Abundance per volume; Acartia clausi; Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Bay of Calvi, Mediterranean Sea; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Biomass as carbon, standard error; Biomass as carbon per volume; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon biomass; Carbon dioxide; Centropages typicus; Chlorophyll a; Ciliates; Clearance rate; Clearance rate, standard deviation; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Copepoda; DATE/TIME; Day of experiment; Diatoms; Dinoflagellates; Eggs; Entire community; Experiment; Field experiment; Figure; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Identification; Mediterranean Sea; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Nauplii; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Percentage; pH; Phosphate; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Silicate; Species; Stareso-2012-IWS-perturbation; Temperate; Temperature, water; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
Type:
Dataset
Format:
text/tab-separated-values, 8693 data points
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