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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 43 (1992), S. 319-321 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Drug utilization ; homes for the aged, patient education, elderly patients, dementia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A random cross-sectional sample of 198 residents was taken from a convenience sample of 20 Flemish, community-based nursing homes for the aged. Twenty trained interviewers reviewed the medication list of these residents and interviewed the nurses responsible for their daily care to assess their activities of daily living (ADL) and cognitive status. Direct interview was possible of 128 residents (65 %); communication with the other 70 residents was impossible because of dementia (55 patients) or communication problems, such as aphasia and deafness (15 patients). An average of 4.5 different medicines was mentioned on the medication lists of the 198 residents. Drug use increases with age but stabilises after the age of 80 y. Medicines are ordered from local community pharmacies and are delivered to the ward rooms in original drug dispensing packs. The nursing staff is responsible for distribution inside the institution. Nursing personnel read the inserts of the medicines given to 98 % of the residents and keep the inserts of 77 % in the nursing office. Only 11 % of the residents maintained some autonomy in ordering, keeping and taking their medication, although 42 % were evaluated by the nurses as functionally and cognitively fit. Only 4 % of the 128 residents able to respond to an interview had a notion of the potential adverse effects of their medication; the two most important sources of information about medicines mentioned by those residents were the general practitioner and the nursing personnel; 4 % mentioned relatives and friends, or the pharmacist, as information sources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 170 (1952), S. 541-541 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In view of the possible association of the metabolism of butyric acid withthat of carbohydrate, the effect of sodium butyrate administration on an animal in convulsions was studied. Eight young merino lambs aged between 1 and 28 days were fasted for 24 hr.and then given an intravenous injection of ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 166 (1950), S. 515-517 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The concentrations of ketone bodies, of sugar, and of lactic and pyruvic acids were determined in the blood of sheep concurrently with those of the volatile fatty acids subsequent to the intravenous injection of 5 m.M/kgm. of acetic or propionic acids, or of a mixture of the two. The solutions used ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 172 (1990), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] Ins(1,3,4,5)P"4; myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate ; [abr] Ins(1,4,5)P"3; myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ; [abr] Ins(1,4,5)P"3[S]"3; myo-inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphorothioate
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 172 (1990), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] Ins(1,3,4,5)P"4; myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate ; [abr] Ins(1,4,5)P"3; myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ; [abr] Ins(1,4,5)P"3[S]"3; myo-inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphorothioate
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Nutrition 9 (1989), S. 253-270 
    ISSN: 0199-9885
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 8039-8045 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The measurement of quantum-size behavior in semiconductor crystals has been examined through an analysis of the size dependence of the semiconductor's absorption edge. In past studies, there appeared to be little agreement between theory and experiment for very small crystals. In this paper, the effects of crystal-size distribution and tunneling of the carrier wave functions into the quantum well barrier are considered. An analysis of the microstructure size and absorption edge of CdTe clusters in a glass matrix is conducted with samples ranging from 0.16 to 0.8 times the exciton Bohr diameter at the Γ point and from 1 to 5 times the exciton Bohr diameter at the L point. Results show fully coupled exciton behavior at the L point and a more complex process at the Γ point. In the latter, the band-gap energy increase with decreasing cluster size is significantly smaller than that calculated using a model in which the photoexcited carriers are assumed to be confined to a monosize set of clusters bounded by an infinite potential well. Analysis presented here shows that this discrepancy can be explained in part by inhomogeneous broadening of the absorptive transition and by carrier penetration into the insulator. The quantum-size behavior of CdTe crystals at the Γ point is subsequently found to follow fully decoupled carrier behavior modeled by Efros and Efros [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 16, 772 (1982)] when the inhomogeneous broadening and tunneling effects are taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 1218-1224 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Quantum-confinement-induced shifts in the fundamental absorption edge of isolated CdTe crystallites are reported in CdTe-glass composite thin films produced using a sequential rf magnetron sputtering process employing two separate sputtering sources. Films ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 4.5 μm and containing as much as 30 vol % CdTe have been produced, illustrating the versatility of this technique over a more conventional melting approach. Post-deposition heat treatments were used to produce average crystallite sizes in the range 46–158 A(ring). An improved fit to theory at larger crystal sizes is found if a cylindrical crystal morphology is assumed. The effective mass of the confined specie, which governs the shift of the absorption edge with crystal size, is found to be 0.20m0 (spherical morphology) and 0.12m0 (cylindrical morphology), both of which are greater than the exciton-reduced mass in bulk CdTe. The data suggests, therefore, that a non-negligible Coulomb interaction may still exist in crystals even as small as 0.31 times the size of the bulk Wannier exciton diameter. Planar waveguiding has also been demonstrated in these samples as a preliminary step to the production of waveguide-based nonlinear device structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4415-4424 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional, lattice-Monte Carlo approach, based upon the energy minimization of an ensemble of electric dipoles, was developed to simulate ferroelectric domain behavior. The model utilizes a Hamiltonian for the total energy based upon electrostatic terms involving dipole–dipole interactions, local polarization gradients, and the influence of applied electric fields. The impact of boundary conditions on the domain configurations obtained was also examined. In general, the model exhibits domain structure characteristics consistent with those observed in a tetragonally distorted ferroelectric. The model was also extended to enable the simulation of ferroelectric hysteresis behavior. Simulated hysteresis loops were found to be very similar in appearance to those observed experimentally in actual materials. This qualitative agreement between the simulated hysteresis loop characteristics and real ferroelectric behavior was also confirmed in simulations run over a range of simulation temperatures and applied field frequencies. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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