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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 22 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Des préparations en coloration négative d'endozoïtes de Sarcocystis tenella ont permis de préciser certains points de sa structure. Le conoïde est constitué d'une vingtaine de fibres obliques et surmonté d'anneaux à ornementation régulière. A l'intérieur du conoïde, et en position excentrée, existent 2 microtubules parallèles qui plongent assez profondément dans le cytoplasme sous-jacent. Les fibres du conoïde, les microtubules intraconoïdaux semblent avoir la même épaisseur et la même structure que less 22 microtubules sous pelliculaires. Ceux-ci sont “cimentés” vers l'avant en un collier périconoïdal qui coulisse autour du conoïde. La paroi, d'aspect “réticulé” présente quelques différenciations: le micropore cerclé d'un élément “fibrillaire,” une dizaine de structures subcirculaires en couronne vers l'avant, et 11 lignes de granulations convergeant vers le pôle postérieur. Les sarconèmes se présentent comme des navettes indépendantes les unes des autres et, contrairement aux estimations précédentes, il est établi qu'il n'existe que 2 rhoptries.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉SYNOPSISThe employment of negative staining technics for the endozoites (cyst stages) of Sarcocystis tenella allowed the elucidation of certain aspects of their fine structure. The conoid consists of ∼ 20 oblique fibers and is surmounted by a ring with regular ornamentation. In the conoid's interior there are 2 excentric parallel microtubules which extend posteriorly for a considerable distance into the adjacent cytoplasm. The fibers of the conoid, the intraconoid microtubules, appear to have the same diameter and structure as the 22 subpellicular microtubules. They are “cemented” anteriorly into a periconoidal ring which surrounds the conoid. The “reticulated” pellicle has certain differentiations: the micropore, surrounded by a “fibrillar” element, ∼ 10 subcircular structures arranged into an anterior crown, and 11 rows of granules converging toward the posterior end. The sarconemes look like rice grains which, contrary to previous statements, are independent of one another. It is established that there are only 2 rhoptries.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biology of the Cell 73 (1991), S. 179-181 
    ISSN: 0248-4900
    Keywords: Eleocyte ; Monoclonal antibody ; Nereid ; Vitellogenin
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0248-4900
    Keywords: Polychaeta ; cadmium-binding protein ; coelomocyte ; in vitro and in vivo translation ; mRNA ; metalloprotein ; monoclonal anti-MP II antibodies
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Ultrasructure Research 84 (1983), S. 194-203 
    ISSN: 0022-5320
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 56 (1990), S. 353-361 
    ISSN: 0022-2011
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 50 (1987), S. 58-66 
    ISSN: 0022-2011
    Keywords: Coelotropha durchoni ; Nereis diversicolor ; coelomocytes ; encapsulation ; invertebrate immunity ; orthonectid ; polychaete, annelid ; yeast
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Parasitology research 37 (1971), S. 94-125 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les processus de la fécondation et de la sporogenèse sont suivis sur le vivant et étudiés en histologie et en microscopie électronique chez Coelotropha durchoni, Coccidie extra-cellulaire parasite du coelome de l'Annélide polychète, Nereis diversicolor. Le gamonte femelle n'est fécondable que lorsqu'il a subi une «exuviation» qui correspond au rejet d'une épaisse couche complexe élaborée au cours de la phase végétative. Les gamètes mâles montrent des réactions d'attraction et d'«agglutination» comparables à celles qui existent chez les Métazoaires. Les divisions nucléaires donnent naissance à des noyaux qui pointent à la surface; l'ookyste se découpe en sporoblastes grâce à la confluence de vésicules alignées. L'évolution de la paroi du sporoblaste est particulièrement intéressante; elle aboutit à la formation d'une épispore à structure floconneuse et d'une endospore striée périodiquement. La déhiscence du sporoblaste s'effectue selon un bourrelet équatorial dont la structure fine est complexe. Le sporozoïte comporte les formations caractéristiques du germe infectieux des Sporozoaires: anneaux apicaux, microtubules sous-pelliculaires et rhoptries et peut posséder plusieurs micropores.
    Notes: Summary Fertilization and sporogenesis processes of Coelotropha durchoni, a Coccidia parasitic in the coelomic cavity of the Polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor, were described in vivo, studied in histology, and investigated with the electron microscope. The female gamete is only fecundable when it has undergone an «exuviation», which is the throwing out of a thick layer elaborated during the vegetative growth. The microgametes show attraction and agglutination reactions like those existing in Metazoa. Nuclear divisions give rise to nuclei which point out of the cytoplasm. The oocyst is cut out in sporoblasts by the confluence of aligned vesicles. The evolution of the sporoblast wall is particularly interesting. This evolution results in the formation of a fleecy-structured “epispore” and an “endospore” showing lattice like pattern. The dehiscence of the mature sporoblast is made according to an equatorial pad which have a complex fine structure. The sporozoïte has the typical formations of the infectious germs of Sporozoa: Apical rings, subpellicula microtubules, rhoptries and it may have several micropores.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Encapsulation ; Polychaete worm (Nereis) ; Invertebrate immunity ; Coelomocytes ; Freeze-fracture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Foreign bodies implanted into the coelomic cavity of the polychaete annelid, Nereis diversicolor, are rapidly encapsulated by coelomocytes. This phenomenon was studied ultrastructurally with thin sections and freeze-fracture preparations. A lysis of cells on the surface of the implant occurs. The cells discharge organelles that coat the foreign surface. Numerous flattened granular coelomocytes envelop the implant, forming a multilayered capsule composed of several distinct regions. A degranulation occurs in the deep layers of coelomocytes and gives rise to a large amount of dense substance that runs into the intercellular spaces and flows onto the surface of the implant. In the intermediate layers, the cohesion between coelomocytes is ascribed to numerous desmosomes. Gap junctions are also present; the reactive cells contain large numbers of microfilaments and microtubules. A superficial layer (the “crown”) is characterised by rounded coelomocytes with filopodia.
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