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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 8156-8163 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report rate coefficients for electronic quenching of NO A 2Σ+ v'=0 by N2 measured at room temperature and at high temperatures behind reproducible shock waves. The quenching cross section increases from 0.007 A(ring)2 at 300 K to 7 A(ring)2 at 4500 K, and the temperature dependence in the range 300–2300 K is best understood using a charge-transfer (harpoon) collision model. We also record dispersed fluorescence spectra and time-resolved fluorescence from both the directly pumped level (v'=0) and a collisionally populated level (v'=1); from these results we obtain rate coefficients for vibrational energy transfer in NO (A) and electronic quenching of v'=1 at 1900 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1715-1717 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have applied laser-induced fluorescence diagnostics to expanding recombining barium plasmas produced by laser ablation. For relatively modest ablation laser energy fluences (∼102–103 W cm−2), we have measured neutral barium leading edge density gradients of 1012–0.5×1013 cm−3 cm−1 and cloud expansion velocities of ∼106 cm s−1, consistent with recent results of ablation studies in copper [R. J. von Gutfeld and D. W. Dreyfus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1212 (1989)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 8378-8384 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rate coefficients are reported for electronic quenching of OH A 2Σ v'=0 by N2, O2, CO, CO2, NO, Ar, Kr, and Xe measured at high temperatures behind reproducible shock waves. The cross section for quenching by Ar was found to be less than 0.06 A(ring)2. The cross sections for quenching by N2 and Kr were found to be 0.5 and 1.0 A(ring)2, respectively. The cross sections for the remaining species were found to be of order gas kinetic. For all of the species the cross sections were found to be very weak functions of temperature from 1900 to 2300 K. The measured cross sections are compared with previous measurements at lower temperatures. The observed variation with species and with temperature is observed to be consistent with a charge-transfer model for the process. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10452-10457 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report rate coefficients for the electronic quenching of NO A 2Σ+ v=0 by several hydrocarbon fuel gases, methane, ethane, propane, ethene, and ethyne, and by ammonia over a wide temperature range (300–2300 K). High temperature data is obtained behind reproducible shock waves. High-temperature quenching of NO by many species has previously been explained by a charge-transfer (harpoon) model. However, we find such a model unable to explain a portion of the quenching behavior reported here. Instead, we propose that a near-resonant electronic energy transfer mechanism is active. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 8472-8476 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 3046-3054 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report measurements of room-temperature, species-specific quenching cross sections of CO B 1Σ+ (v′=0) in collisions with He, Ne, H2, N2, Ar, CO, Kr, CH4, O2, Xe, CO2, C3H8, and H2O. The measured quenching cross sections (in Å2) were 0.25±0.02, 0.54±0.04, 11.0±0.4, 24.6±0.5, 27.7±0.5, 37±2, 42±2, 81±4, 85±5, 99±6, 133±5, 144±7, and 170±8, respectively. Two-photon excitation of the CO molecules via the Hopfield–Birge system (X 1Σ+→→B 1Σ+) was performed using the frequency-tripled 690 nm emission of a custom-built picosecond dye laser. Blue-to-green fluorescence in the Angström bands (B 1Σ+→A 1Π) was detected using a microchannel-plate photomultiplier tube and recorded with a digital storage oscilloscope. The quenching cross sections were directly obtained by time resolving the temporal decay of the fluorescence signal and observing its variation as a function of the quencher pressure. The effect of radiative trapping on the observed fluorescence was also quantitatively modeled. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of natural products 50 (1987), S. 1160-1163 
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 2596-2602 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Diamond film has been deposited in a single-nozzle premixed oxyacetylene flame. Results of runs of varying duration suggest that diamond is deposited via the transport of hydrocarbon fragments produced at the secondary flame front. Planar laser-induced photodissociation fluorescence suggests that this region is rich in C2H species. Emission studies also suggest that the post-primary flame zone presents a source of C2 radicals that may account for the observed graphite and diamondlike carbon deposited on the substrate exposed to this region of the flame. The results on the premixed flame suggest that it would be possible and more convenient to attempt large area deposition using a multinozzle diffusion flame.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 7 (1995), S. 1071-1081 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental study was conducted of mixing in supersonic axisymmetric shear layers using planar laser-induced fluorescence of seeded nitric oxide. Passive scalar images were obtained at convective Mach numbers (Mc) of 0.35, 0.82, and 1.3. Values of the fraction of mixed fluid (δm/δ1) were obtained at Mc=0.35 and 0.82, using a technique that employs fluorescence quenching to provide a direct measurement of fluid unmixedness. From the unmixedness measurement, an accurate value of the fraction of mixed fluid can be derived, even when the smallest mixing scales are not resolved. The visualizations reveal that at low Mc, the turbulent structures appear primarily as rollers, although the degree of axisymmetry of the rollers could not be determined. At high Mc, the structures were more irregular, and often appeared as the jagged, irregular structures that have been previously documented in planar layers. Concentration fluctuation statistics show that fluctuations are smaller at Mc=0.82 than at Mc=0.35, particularly on the high-speed edge of the layer, but those at Mc=1.3 are comparable to those at Mc=0.35. Using the quenching method, the fraction of mixed fluid, δm/δ 1, was found to be 0.45 and 0.48 at Mc=0.35 and 0.82, respectively. If the effect of the Reynolds number difference is taken into account, then the measured trend is even stronger. One can conclude then that the moderately compressible axisymmetric mixing layer has a slightly greater mixing efficiency than its incompressible counterpart. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 56 (2000), S. 594-595 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In the crystal structure of the title compound, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid monohydrate, C7H6O5·H2O, the gallic acid molecule has an intramolecular hydrogen bond involving a pair of hydroxyl groups, and it is also linked to a water molecule by a three-centre (bifurcated) OW—H...O hydrogen bond. The packing of the molecules is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.
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