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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3085-3088 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We measured room-temperature reflectivity in the far-infrared region (100–700 cm−1) of In1−xGaxAsyP1−y films grown by metalorganic phase epitaxy on InP substrate. The actual As content of the quaternary alloy (ranging from y=0.29 to y=1) was derived by combining photoluminescence and high-resolution x-ray diffraction results. Over the whole compositional range four different vibrational branches, corresponding to InAs-like, GaAs-like, InP-like, and GaP-like mode, have been observed, thus confirming the attribution of "four-mode behavior'' to the quaternary alloy. The frequency position of the four main peaks has been calculated within a valence-force-field model. The frequency shift of these peaks in the alloy with respect to the bulk values has been explained taking into account anharmonicity and strain effects by means of a simplified elastic model.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 6745-6751 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoreflectance (PR) at different temperatures and spectroellipsometry (SE) at room temperature were used to study, in a systematic and complementary way, the optical response of a series of strained and relaxed InxGa1−xAs (x〈0.15) epilayers. All the samples were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs, both with and without a GaAs cap layer, which in the thinnest samples determines a single-quantum-well configuration. The effects of the strain on the optical structures E0, E1, and E1+Δ1 observed in the 1.2–3.3 eV photon-energy range were analyzed by fitting standard critical points (CP) line shapes to the PR and SE spectra. The CP experimental energies versus x were compared with the relations obtained in the framework of the elastic strain theory and, in the quantum-well structures, of the envelope-function scheme. The excellent agreement between experiment and theory allowed us to determine, independently and only by optical techniques, the strain ε and the composition x values, which compare well with those measured by x-ray diffraction. Additional information concerning the critical thickness for the pseudomorphic growth and the residual strain in quasirelaxed layers was achieved. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2445-2449 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Reflectance and transmittance spectra of p-type InP:Zn samples were measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in the spectral range from 40 to 700 cm−1. Zn was diffused into InP by an open-tube method, and a subsequent short annealing at different temperatures for the electrical activation of Zn diffused layers was performed. Free-carrier effects on vibrational structures around the restrahlen peak were evidenced. Concentration of electrically active Zn and free-hole damping constant were obtained by fitting reflectance spectra with a classical Drude–Lorentz dielectric function. The results confirmed the model for the electrical activation of the samples, based on outdiffusion of interstitial Zn by thermal annealing.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4706-4708 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) from 0.8 to 5 eV and photoreflectance (PR) from 0.7 to 1.5 eV were used to study the interband optical response at room temperature of epitaxial GaAs1−xSbx layers with 0〈x〈0.5. The samples were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy at 520 °C on (001)-GaAs substrates and characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence and x-ray diffraction. The complex dielectric function ε˜(ω) of GaAs1−xSbx vs x was derived from the ellipsometric spectra after mathematically removing the oxide overlayer effects. The SE and PR spectra were analyzed with their energy derivatives in terms of standard analytical line shapes: in particular the E0, E1, E1+Δ1. E0′, and E2 critical point energies were derived as a function of x. On this basis the energy-shift model is appropriate to interpolate ε˜x(ω) for any x〈0.5, thus allowing a nondestructive optical diagnostic of epitaxial heterostructures based on GaAs1−xSbx. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 4517-4524 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The complex refractive index ñ=n+ik and the dielectric function cursive-epsilon˜=cursive-epsilon1+icursive-epsilon2 at room temperature of AlxGa1−xSb films with 0≤x≤0.5, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaSb substrate, were determined from 0.02 to 6 eV by using the complementary data from fast Fourier transform far-infrared, dispersive, and ellipsometric spectrometry. The effect of the native oxide was accounted for and the self-consistency of the optical functions was checked in the framework of the Kramers–Kronig causality relations. In the restrahlen region the dielectric function was well fitted by classical Lorentz oscillators; in the transparent region below the fundamental gap E0, the refractive index was modeled by a Sellmeier dispersion relation, and in the interband region the dielectric function near the critical points was analyzed through standard line shapes. Interpolating the fitting parameters or the interband dielectric spectra, it was possible to obtain the optical functions for any concentration x between 0.0 and 0.5. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002), S. 1816-1820 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: One-dimensional photonic crystals made of (Si/SiO2)m multilayers with m=2,...8 have been grown on SiO2 4-in. wafers by repeated polysilicon low-pressure chemical vapor deposition, oxidation, and wet etching steps. The poly-Si and SiO2 layers were about 220 and 660 nm thick, respectively, thus realizing λ/4 distributed Bragg reflectors. Spectroscopic ellipsometry in the 1.4–5 eV range was used to determine the dielectric function of poly-Si and the actual layer thicknesses, as well as to check the structural and compositional homogeneity of the structures. In order to measure the photonic crystal properties, specular reflectance and transmittance measurements were performed from 0.2 to 6 eV at different angles of incidence θ≤50° and for transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations. The stop-bands characteristic of Bragg reflector multilayers appear up to the fifth order and become more pronounced with increasing m, reaching almost complete rejection for m=4 periods. The experimental spectra were fitted by the transfer-matrix method, both versus θ and m. Moreover, the experimental stop bands of the finite multilayers matched the calculated photonic band gaps of an infinite one-dimensional photonic crystal very well. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1254-1256 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a photoreflectance study conducted in the 0.7–1.2 eV photon energy range and at temperatures from 80 to 300 K of GaSb/Al0.4Ga0.6Sb single quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We observed clear and well-resolved structures, which could be attributed to the interband optical transitions originating in both the GaSb buffer and the quantum wells, and which could be fitted by standard critical-point line shapes. Our results demonstrate that even unintentionally doped GaSb-based quantum systems can be studied and characterized by photoreflectance, especially at low temperatures. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 3084-3086 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-insulating SI GaAs samples from a zone refined crystal were irradiated with high energy protons (24 GeV/c, fluences up to 1.64×1014 p/cm2). Optical spectra in transmittance and reflectance were accurately measured in the energy range of 0.6–1.4 eV to determine, through the absorption coefficient, the concentrations of both neutral and ionized EL2 defects as a function of the proton fluence. Both these concentrations have been shown to increase linearly with the proton fluence; this behavior well explains the remarkable decrease of the charge collection efficiency observed in proton irradiated GaAs detectors at doses associated with high luminosity beams at a new particle collider accelerator (e.g., the LHC at the CERN laboratory). © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 90 (1994), S. 639-642 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Keywords: [Mathematical Subject Codes] 71.25 ; [Mathematical Subject Codes] 78.20 ; [Mathematical Subject Codes] PACS Nr. 36.40
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 78.66.Fd III-V semiconductors - 73.20.Dx Electron states in low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures and multilayers) - 78.40.-q Absorption and reflection spectra: visible and ultraviolet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We report on a photoreflectance investigation in the 0.8-1.5 eV photon energy range and at temperatures from 80 to 300 K on stacked layers of InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) grown by Atomic-Layer Molecular Beam Epitaxy. We observed clear and well-resolved structures, which we attribute to the optical response of different QD families. The dependence of the ground state transition energy on the number of stacked QD layers is investigated and discussed considering vertical coupling between dots of the same column. It is shown that Coulomb interaction can account for the observed optical response of QD families with different morphology coexisting in the same sample.
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