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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 95 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We highlight the need to combine information about hormone concentrations and tissue sensitivity when assessing control of physiological phenomena by plant hormones. A quantitative approach to this problem is suggested and the method illustrated using data for stomatal closure induced by abscisic acid. The technique requires accurate estimates of hormone concentration at the putative site of action and information about the kinetics of responses in the form of dose-response curves obtained under relevant conditions. Extending this approach, hormonal control is seen as relative, in that it must be considered against a background of other controlling influences. Possible means of evaluating this ‘control potential’ from dose-response curves are discussed. Finally, we draw together the above in an analytical framework for assessing hormonal control. This involves (1) matching observed and predicted responses; (2) studying effects of manipulating hormone concentration or sensitivity; and (3) assessing the relative control potential of the compound of interest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 111 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We outline a theoretical framework for comparing the relative effectiveness of hormonal and other factors in the control of physiological responses. This involves determining a ‘baseline’ set of conditions, then adjusting each factor in turn with the others held constant. The initial rate of response to each change in condition is estimated and compared among factors to arrive at a quantitative indication of control potential under the specified baseline conditions – the control coefficient. The suitability of the stomatal response as a model system for such studies is discussed. A portable infra-red gas analyser was used to investigate the control potential of abscisic acid (ABA), CO2 and light – measured as photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) – over responses of Phaseolus vulgaris L. stomata at baseline conditions appropriate to an unstressed plant under moderate light conditions. The ranking of control coefficients observed under these conditions was light〉CO2〉ABA. The control coefficients of CO2 and ABA were 0.28 and 0.11 times that of light, respectively. These results are discussed in relation to the sensitivity of the plant material and the experimental conditions. Implications for a hormonal role for ABA in the control of stomatal movements are considered. We conclude that this method can provide valuable information concerning the relative control potential of hormonal and other influences in the context of differences in baseline conditions and in relation to changes in sensitivity of plant material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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