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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 98 (1976), S. 294-296 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 111 (1984), S. 25-32 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 43 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of cutting height (20 and 44 mm), frequency (once every 2 weeks April-September inclusive and twice a year) and seed rate (250 and 20 kg ha-1) on the water use and herbage yield of perennial ryegrass swards, for 3 years after sowing, were compared.Frequent cutting and a low cutting height reduced water use in the first year only. In later years infrequent cutting led to higher yields and higher water-use efficiencies, but did not affect total water use or the shape of the soil water profile. Seed rate influenced sward composition and the pattern of water use, but not total water use. The swards from the low seed rate had a lower stubble biomass and tiller density, and extracted relatively more water at depths of 75 and 85 cm and less at depths of 15 and 35 cm, than the swards derived from the high seed rate.The ratio of actual: potential evapotranspiration was reduced as the soil water deficit increased and was lowest in the summer after a dry spring. Cutting height and frequency during summer were shown not to be effective methods of either conserving water or manipulating the effective rooting depth of an established sward.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 27 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of six grass growth retardants, maleic hydrazide (±2,4-D), mefluidide, paclobutrazol, EL500 and a mixture of mefluidide with paclobutrazol on a grass/clover sward were compared over a 3-year period. Maleic hydrazide, which is the most commonly used retardant, gave poor levels of growth control except when used with 2,4-D. Greatest growth suppression, a 38% reduction in dry matter production from May to July, was obtained from a mixture of mefluidide and paclobutrazol. Differences were observed between the effects of the shoot-acting retardants, maleic hydrazide and mefluidide and the root-acting retardants, paclobutrazol and EL500. Shoot-acting retardants were less effective in wet weather and lasted for a shorter period than root-acting retardants. They also increased compensatory growth after a period of growth suppression, and increased the proportion of clover in the sward.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 82 (1978), S. 2226-2231 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 8 (1996), S. 1515-1524 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The near-field of an azimuthally excited round jet was investigated in a combined computational/experimental study. The reaction zones in the jet were visualized using OH Planar-Laser- Induced-Fluorescence (PLIF) diagnostics. Both axisymmetric and azimuthal modes of the jet were excited to stabilize its spatial structure. Three-dimensional flame visualization of the laboratory jet reconstructed from multiple two-dimensional images acquired at constant phase angle, reveal a complex structure of the reaction zone. Time-dependent numerical simulations provided insight into the underlying fluid-dynamical processes leading to this flame structure. Simulations of reactive and non-reactive free jets used a Monotonically Integrated Large-Eddy-Simulation (MILES) approach, multi-species diffusive transport, global finite-rate chemistry and appropriate inflow/outflow boundary conditions. The flow visualizations of the experimental and computational jets strongly resemble each other, revealing tight coupling between axisymmetric vortex rings and braid (rib) vortices. The jet vorticity evolution is dominated by the dynamics of vortex-ring self-deformation induced by the azimuthal excitation imposed at the jet exit, the dynamics of rib vortices forming in the braid regions between undulating vortex rings, and strong interactions between rings and ribs. The observed topological features of the flow are directly related to the nearly-inviscid jet vorticity dynamics. These processes affect the mixing pattern of the jet, resulting in localized regions of high fuel concentration leading to combustion inactive regions in the flame, and other regions with enhanced mixing and a proper air-to-fuel ratio in the flame where the combustion process is intense. The vorticity dynamics and ensuing mixing processes determine the regions of combustion within the flame and thus the overall heat release pattern. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 7 (1995), S. 1483-1497 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results of a combined numerical and experimental investigation of the near field of low-subsonic air square jets are presented. The study focuses on examining the role of initial conditions and other features of the jet dynamics in determining the nature and frequency of occurrence of axis switching and the related mechanisms which enhance entrainment, mixing, and turbulence production. Three different experimental square jet facilities were utilized, including orifice jets with low and high initial turbulence level, and pipe jets. Unsteady, spatially developing jets were investigated computationally using direct and monotonically-integrated large-eddy simulation approaches, and appropriate inflow/outflow boundary conditions. Insight on the axis-switching process was obtained using the detailed database from the simulations to investigate how the unsteady vorticity dynamics reflects on the time-averaged properties of the jet cross sections. The different experimental jets were chosen such that important parameters affecting the initial conditions could be tested. Depending on the particular initial conditions of the subsonic jets studied, several or no axis switchings were observed in the first few diameters of jet development. Observed trends reported, include the effects of initial conditions such as, ratio of equivalent diameter to characteristic-momentum-thickness, turbulence level, nonuniform azimuthal momentum-thickness distributions, and Reynolds number. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0300-9084
    Keywords: calpain ; calpastatin ; growth ; skeletal muscle ; β-agonists
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 10 (1990), S. 147-156 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Combustion rate and stability are strongly related to the interaction of fluid dynamics with the combustion process in reactive flow systems. The ability to control the combustion depends on the understanding of this interaction. This paper describes the use of the Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique to get insight into these processes, by looking at the coherent and random structures of a combusting jet. The coherent structures educed by phase-locked averaging are significantly different from instantaneous pictures, which are highly three dimensional. The PLIF images clarify the relationship between the large-scale structures and the generation of small-scale turbulence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 7 (1989), S. 248-258 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Combustion dynamics of burners with corners were studied using Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) imaging. The effect of sharp corners on the air flow dynamics, shown earlier in cold flow tests, was also found in the reacting flow of a flame. The sharp corners interrupted the coherent structures generated in an axisymmetric shear flow. The combustion at the flat sections of the flame occurred in periodic, coherent large scale structures but was continuous and homogeneous in the vertices sections. The azimuthal structure of the noncircular flame changed in a pattern similar to that found in nonreacting flows. Combined regions of small- and large-scale mixing in the same flow, a unique feature of burners having sharp corners, is beneficial for combustion applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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