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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 22 (1995), S. 29-37 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: According to communist literature socialism has been established inthe former Soviet Union and other communist countries. Demonstrates thatthe system of any of these countries according to Marxist-Leninistideology can be classed as state monopolistic feudalism. Among SovietCommunist values egalitarianism holds a very special position, althoughit is a more general phenomenon and can also be found in a capitalistsystem. Reveals in post-communist economic reforms, and particularly inthe process of privatization, the idea of egalitarianism is verypopular. According to this view the government has to give everyoneequal opportunities. Such an approach resulted in inflation, a markedincrease in the difference between rich and poor, and the abolition ofequal opportunities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 27 (2000), S. 45-61 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The paper offers a new view of the role of state based on recognition of the economic ability of the state as a separate factor of production. Recognizing the state's economic ability is as a fifth factor of production and correspondingly gives indirect taxes the status of factor income as state profit. Direct taxes play two roles: they fund expenditure that is necessary for the production of public goods and at the same time they are in effect the latter's price. If we were to apply the mechanism of producing and purchasing private goods to public goods, direct taxes would be replaced by the state loans that are non-repayable, but yield interest, or by irretrievable loans with computed interest. In this case, which is illustrated by the budgetary equations in the model of an economy "without taxes", indirect taxes become analogous to state profit and direct taxes are replaced by irretrievable loans with computed interest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 29 (2002), S. 796-805 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The paper offers a new view of the process of post-Communist transformation of an economy. The collapse of the Communist regime had the result that with rare exceptions all goods produced in these countries were incompatible with international standards due to low quality and/or high prices. The economy of that type can be referred to as "dead" economy, or "necroeconomy". "Routine", which has been deeply rooted in the command economy over many decades, is the reproductive base of necroeconomy. The "routine" which reproduces necroeconomy depends, inter alia, on the behavior of the homo transformaticus, who in the realm of entrepreneurship assumes a title of "post-delets". The end of necroeconomy is the only true indicator of the end of post-Communist transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 32 (2005), S. 77-97 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Purpose - The paper investigates the utility of economic theory for post-Communist economic transformation. It serves to explain the main reasons for market reform failure in different post-Communist countries. Design/methodology/approach - A literature review suggests that after the collapse of the Communist system there was no economic theory of transition to market. Whenever one considers the transition of post-Communist economies to a market system (which, in fact, is nothing but post-Communist transition to capitalist economies), it has to be placed on record, as this kind of transition has no precedent in history. Findings - The main mistake of gradualists stems from their overlooking some very important conditions for successful transition: political guarantees and internal assets for reforms. And the success of shock therapy rests on the paradox, "the worse, the better". Originality/value - There is as yet no special economic theory of post-Communist transformation and it is just developing. This paper helps one to understand the main features of shock therapy and gradualism for designing the framework of such a theory. It is geared towards researchers and students interested in the theoretical aspects of the post-Communist economic transition to markets.
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